新編英語教程5單詞,句子翻譯,paraphrase完整答案

1、鍵入文字Unit1Part11. more or less: imprecise but fairly close to correct; almost but not exact.2. scrupulous: careful; exact; strict.3. afield: far away from home or ones usual surroundings. 4. rife: widespread; common; excessively abundant.5. malapropism: the unintentional misuse of a word by confusion

2、 with one that sounds similar.6. coercion: the act of compelling by force of authority; using force to cause something 7. epitomize: embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of8. disprove: prove to be false9. expire: terminate; conclude; come to an end10. indigent: poor enough

3、 to need help from othersPart21. “How can I know what I think till I see what I say?”(1.16)“Only when I have found the right words can I describe what is in my mind/what my ideas exactly are.”2. The exact use of language gives us mastery over the material we are dealing with.(1.19)The correct use of

4、 language allows us to acquire a thorough understanding of what we are currently doing.3. But words that are very similar in meaning have fine shades of differences, and a student needs to be alive to these differences.(1.54)But slight differences can still be found in words that are very close in m

5、eaning, and a student should learn to be quick in detecting such differences. 4. A good carpenter is not distinguished by the number of his tools, but by the craftsmanship with which he uses them.(1.90)The number of tools alone does not make a good carpenter; and it is the skills he has acquired tha

6、t can.Part3:Translation1. 在舉出許多事實并列出一些統(tǒng)計數(shù)字后，他終于把他的論點說清楚了。（drive sth.home）After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point.2. 差不多花了半年功夫，我們才完成了那個研究項目。（more or less）It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project.3. 他說的話如此微妙，我

7、們很難理解他的真實意圖。（subtle）What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.4. 他的新書一針見血地審視了當(dāng)代的社會問題。（squarely）His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.5. 今日的年輕一代對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最新知識很關(guān)注。（be alive to）The younger generation today is very much alive to the latest informati

8、on found on the Internet.6. 外語是不是在童年更容易學(xué)好？這是一個觀點問題（a matter of）It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in ones childhood or otherwise.7. 在挫折面前千萬不要喪失信心；鼓起勇氣堅定不移地去克服它。（take courage）Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely.8.

9、適量的米飯、肉類、蔬菜、水果構(gòu)成均衡的飲食。（constitute）Adequate amounts of rice, meat, vagetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet.Unit2Part11. economy: reduction in cost; careful management of money,etc.to avoid waste2. motive: reason(for an action);something that makes a person choose to act in a particular way.3

10、. manoeuvre: move skilfully; drive a car4. paradox: a statement that seems impossible because it contains two opposing ideas that are both true, like “more haste, less speed” and “The more you learn, the less you know”5. entail: have as a logical consequence; involve, or imply as a necessary part or

11、 result6. insularity and self-containment- insularity: the state of being isolated or detached ;(here)narrow-mindedness self-containment:one who does not seem to need other people or show their feelings; self-absorbedness; selfishness; self-contentedness7. preponderance: a superiority in number or a

12、mount8. wary: watchful, cautious, or alert9. alienate: cause to become unfriendly or hostile; estrange Part21. Economy is one powerful motive for camping, since after the initial outlay upon equipment, or through hiring it, the total expense can be far less than the cost of hotel(1.1)To spend less m

13、oney is a major reason why people choose to go camping, because once the(camping) equipment is purchased or rented, the total cost can be much less compared with that spent on staying in a hotel.2. Granted, a snobbery of camping itself, based upon equipment and techniques, already exist; but it is o

14、f a kind that, if he meets it, he can readily understand and deal with(1.15) It is true that people, who are better equipped and more skilled at camping, might feel superior to those who are not.However, snobbery demonstrated in such circumstances is accepted more easily and will not be taken seriou

15、sly.3. The opinion does not survive experience of a popular Continental camping place.(1.29)When you go and see a popular Continental camping place for yourself, you will find this argument is not true.4. Granted, a preponderance of German is a characteristic that seems common to most Mediterranean

16、sites; but as yet there is no overwhelmingly specialized patronage(1.32)It is typical of most Mediterranean camping sites that Germans from the majority of the travelers there, but so far none of these sites have been visited by travelers of one exclusive nationality.Part3 Translation1. 我覺得曾見過他，但一時想

17、不起他的名字（escape）I thought I had met him before, but his name just escaped me at the moment.2. 闊別多年，他已經(jīng)不再是我記憶中的那個純真少年，而變成一個老于世故的生意人。（sophisticated）After years of separation, he was no longer the innocent lad that I had remembered; rather he had turned into a sophisticated businessman.3. “占領(lǐng)華爾街”運動的起因之一是

18、美國國內(nèi)日益擴大的貧富差距（affluent）One of the motives of the “Occupy Wall Street” campaign was the ever-widening gap between the affluent and the impoverished in the U.S.4. 由于這個燈塔附近有一個海軍基地，外國游客不得登塔。（deny）Foreign visitors are denied access to the light-house as there is a naval base nearby.5. 吸毒幾乎毫無例外地和盜竊、賣淫聯(lián)系在一

19、起。（go hand in hand）Almost without exception, drug addiction goes hand in hand with robbery and prostitution.6.這個高爾夫俱樂部不對外開放，只為VIP會員服務(wù)。（exclusively）This golf club is not open to the public; it serves exclusively VIP club members.7. 為討得皇帝歡心，這幾個皇妃無所不為。（vie）In vying for the kings affection and favour, t

20、he imperial concubines resorted to every means possible.8.他小時候被狗咬過，所以對狗一直有點戒心。（wary of）He was bitten by a dog when a child, so he has been wary of dogs ever since.Unit3Part11. knack: a nature/special skill, talent or ability; trick or ruse2. awry: turned or twisted toward one side; askew; away from

21、the expected or proper direction; wrong3. staggering: shocking; surprising; amazing; astounding4. vestige: the smallest possible amount/trace/remains5. prodigy: an unusually gifted or intelligent(young) person6. recalcitrant: unruly; difficult to manage, handle, control or operate7. a house of cards

22、: a weak and fragile structure, plan, or organization; a bubble8. ineffable: incapable of being expressed in words; indescribable; unspeakable Part21. In school, though his teachers saw no special talent in him, the signs were already there.(1.23)In school, his teachers did not find him any more dis

23、tinguished in intelligence than all his classmates, but his genius was actually beginning to exhibit itself.2. Thus we got to know merely the man and the friend, but also the professional.(1.43)And so, we came to know him as a friend and, more, as a man of special expertise/knowledge and genius in t

24、he science.3. The intensity and depth of his concentration were fantastic. When battling a recalcitrant problem, he worried it as an animal worries its prey.(1.45)He had a penetrating power to direct all his thoughts toward one particular subject. When he was tackling a difficult problem, his unquen

25、chable thirst for a solution was as strong as the eager desire of a hungry wolf for food.4. A dreamy, faraway and yet inward look would come over his face. There was no appearance of concentration, no furrowing of the brow-only a placid inner communion.(1.50)There, on his face, revealed from his inn

26、er heart an expression that was so intangible and so imperceptible. He did not look like being lost in thought, with his brows knitted, and he was just meditating calmly within himself. Part3: Translation1.他按了下汽車喇叭以引起路上行人的警覺（alert）He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians.2.信息工程的迅速發(fā)展是人類努力做出嘗試的

27、一個突出事例。（endeavour）The fast development of information technology is an outstanding example of human endeavour.3.Mary試圖找到恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言來表達她對老師的感激。（grope）Mary groped for the appropriate words to express her indebtedness to her teacher.4.學(xué)校校長以平易的話語向年輕人傳遞了富有挑戰(zhàn)性的信息。（convey）The school principals plain words convey

28、ed a message of challenge to the young people.5.不要胡亂擺弄電線，要不然會引起電線短路。（temper with）Dont temper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit.6.他自以為在競爭中可以戰(zhàn)勝任何對手，但是過分的自信使他失敗了。（fail vt.）He thought he could beat everyone at the competition, but his excessive self-confidence failed him.7.他說的話似乎簡單明了，但是其中

29、暗含的意思我們沒能理解。（fathom）What he said seemed simple and clear, but the meaning implied we could hardly fathom.8.他試圖把小組漫無目的的談話引導(dǎo)到一些有建設(shè)性的話題上去。（steer）He tried to steer the groups random talk towards some constructive subjects.Unit4Part11. adventure: an unusual or exciting experience: an adventure in dining2

30、. curiosity: an eager desire to know or learn;inquisitiveness3. rudiments: the first simple facts or rules of anything: to learn the rudiments of cookery4. fanatic: a person whose enthusiasm or zeal for something is extreme or beyond normal limits5. underline: emphasize or cause to stand out; unders

31、core6. balk: stop or turn away abruptly or unexpectedly; avoid deliberately7. essential truth: absolute truth8. relish :(n) pleasure; enjoyment; an appetite for something; a strong appreciation or liking: a relish for luxury (v)take pleasure in; like; enjoy.Part21. When I came up to Berkeley for the

32、 entrance examinations at the University of California I failed in Greek, Latin, and enough other subjects to be put off for a year(1.1)I went to Berkeley to take my entrance examinations at the University of California, in which I was not able to pass Greek and Latin exams. This constituted reason

33、enough for the college to refuse to enroll me, and I had to wait for another year before taking another chance.2. They are the boys(and they become the men)that the schools,colleges,and the world are made for(1.7)They are the kind of kids (and they are now grown-up students) the schools, colleges an

34、d the world would be glad to accept, all prepared to be taught as they are told to.3.No one tried to interest me in them; they were put before me as things that I had to have to get into college.Nobody attempted to make me interested in the subject and topics under discussion, which were exactly wha

35、t I needed to learn at college.4.“Go to, boy. the world is yours. Nothing is done, nothing is known. The greatest poem isnt written, the best railroad isnt build yet, the perfect state hasnt been thought of. Everything remains to be done-right,everything.”(1.75)“Come on, boy. The world belongs to yo

36、u. Its just like a blank sheet of paper with everything waiting to be explored and discovered. The most beautiful picture is yet to be painted and the most melodious song to be composed. There is so much remaining to be accomplished. The world needs to be perfected.”Part3 Translation1. 您能理解他那夸夸其談的長篇

37、大論的意義嗎？(make out)Can you make out the meaning of his long-winded harangue?2. 他正在為考試結(jié)果擔(dān)憂，因此根本沒用心聽訪問教授的講課。（not in the least）Being worried about his exam results, he was not in the least attentive to the visiting professors lecture.3. 是兒童還是成人能更容易地在短期內(nèi)學(xué)會一門外語的基礎(chǔ)知識？這是一個有爭議的問題。（rudiments）Is it easier to fo

38、r a child or a grown-up to acquire the rudiments of a foreign language in a short period of time? This is a controversial question.4. 他所說的關(guān)于短訓(xùn)班的事對你有吸引力嗎？（appeal to）Did what he said about the short-term training course appeal to you?5. 史蒂夫。喬布斯的傳紀鼓舞著他在研究工作中作出更多有創(chuàng)意的努力。（inspire）The biography of Steve Jo

39、bs inspired him to greater creative efforts in doing research.6. 對西部貧困地區(qū)沒有機會接受正常教育的孩子我們應(yīng)該不聞不問嗎？（indifferent）Should we be indifferent to the children who are denied the opportunity of a normal education in the impoverished regions in the west?7. 校委會最近作出的決定對我們的課程設(shè)置沒有什么影響。（bear on）The decision made rec

40、ently by the school board had little to bear on our curriculum.8.這條船造得很牢固，經(jīng)得起任何風(fēng)暴的襲擊（withstand）The ship was so strongly built that it can withstand any storm.Unit5Part11. attributed to: considered or believed to be done or caused by 2. savant: a learned man/scholar; someone who knows a lot about a s

41、ubject; someone who has mental problems and may have lower intelligence than average, but can do one thing very well, such as adding numbers very quickly.3. corollary: something that is the direct result of something else; a practical consequence that follows naturally.4. shoddy: cheap and inferior(

42、in quality);made or done cheaply and badly.5. forestall: prevent from happening or arising; make impossible; act in advance of; deal with ahead of time6. do the trick: perform the function; make/be effective7. seaworthiness: fitness for a sea voyage; fitness to traverse the seas8.evoke: produce or c

43、all forth (emotions,feelings,and responses)9. fashion: make something from something, using hands or only a few tools10. alienation from the company and its products: a feeling of not belonging to the company and not being involved in the production of goodsPart21.Much of human existence consist of

44、efforts aimed at making sure that things dont go wrong, fall apart, break down, or stop running until a decent interval has elapsed after their manufacture.(1.5)We have, for most of our lifetime, been striving hard to prevent our things from malfunctioning or getting broken down at least till after

45、a relatively longer period of their application.2.But gadgets and sampling alone will never do the trick since these items are also subject to Murphys Law.(1.10)To avoid the effect of Murphys Law, one cannot depend on special quality-control instruments and scientific sampling procedures only, becau

46、se they are also governed by the same law. 3.In unskilled or uncaring hands a handmade basket or boat can fall apart as quickly as baskets or boats made by machines.(1.24)Machine-made and handmade basket or boats alike may soon be broken when put to application by an inattentive and reckless user.4.

47、The lager the company and the more complex its division of labor, the greater the sum of uncaring relationships and hence the greater the effect of Murphys Law.(1.51)In large companies with a more refined work-sharing system, relations between people tend to be less so cared for, and Murphys Law, th

48、erefore, is likely to be more applicable.Part3 Translation1.無法回避的嚴酷現(xiàn)實澆滅了他們對美好未來的浪漫憧憬。（dispel）The harsh reality they could not evade dispelled all their romantic hopes for a rosy future.2.由于不可預(yù)料的天氣，我們的運動會將延期到下周舉行。（postpone）Our sports meet will be postponed to next week because of the unpredictable we

49、ather.3.凡是來參觀展覽會的人，不論是誰都必須出示他.她的身份證。（no matter）Every visitor to this exhibition must show his/her identity card no matter who he/she is.4.舊城中心的改造計劃要得到市政府的批準。（be subject to）The renovation plan for the old city centre is subject to the approval of the municipal government.5.一次又一次的挫折和失敗并沒有使他的希望破滅。（with

50、er）The experience of repeated setbacks and failures did not wither away his hopes.6.電子郵件傳遞信息又快又便利，已經(jīng)在相當(dāng)大的程度上替代了傳統(tǒng)的郵遞。（replace）E-mail is so quick and convenient in sending message that it has already replaced traditional mail service to a large extent.7.看到長城使他產(chǎn)生一種驚訝的感覺。（evoke）The sight of the Great W

51、all evoked a sense of wonder in him.8.質(zhì)量控制工具的保養(yǎng)是會很昂貴的。（maintenance）The maintenance of quality-control instruments can be very costly.Unit6Part11.aggressive: making an all-out effort to win or succeed; competitive(an aggressive basketball player); vigorously energetic,esp.in the use of initiative and

52、 forcefulness(an aggressive salesperson)2.solid: sound /proved/reliable/dependable (solid facts/evidence/citizen)3.scrutinize: look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail4. ingredient: an element in a mixture or compound5.deplete: use up (supplies, money, energy, etc);reduce or exhaust; e

53、mpty entirely or partially6. roundup: a collection or summary of news items, such as a weather roundup, news roundup, etc.(Tune in at eleven for a roundup of the days news);the act of gathering together livestock, esp. cattle, so that they may be branded, counted, or sold7. envision: imagine somethi

54、ng that you think might happen in the future, esp. something that will be good8. caricature: a representation of a person in literature or art made so that parts of his body appear more noticeable, odd, or amusing9. transmit: send or convey from one person or place to another; convey by or as if by

55、inheritance or heredityPart21.The news media seem to operate on the philosophy that all news is bad news.(1.15)The belief that all news is bad news seems to be the working principle/concept upon which day-to-day media activities are carried out.2.Civilization is a lot more than the sun total of its

56、catastrophes.(1.24)Events about intellectual, cultural, and moral refinement/advancement/progress in our culture/civilization today prevail over negative events.3.I am not suggesting that “positive” news be contrived as an antidote to the disasters on page one.(1.35)I am not saying that arrangements

57、 should be made, as a remedy, to have the front page devoted exclusively to the reportage of “positive” news.4.The world is a splendid combination of heaven and hell, and both sectors call for attention and scrutiny.(1.39)There are good happenings and bad happenings perceived in this world of today, which should be given equal importance to in both our observation and study.Part3 Translation1.如果對這臺器械有不清楚的地方，你可以寫信到我們總公司去詢問。（address）If there is anything you are not clear about the device, address your inquiry to our head office.2.在執(zhí)行計劃之前，我們最好把它的每一個方面考慮