2019中考英語冠詞考點透視及練習題(解析)

1、2019中考英語冠詞考點透視及練習題 (解析)第一部分：知識點分析 歸納1 ：不定冠詞1) a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物2) 指某一類人或事物中日勺任何一個3) 指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或和物4) 表示“每一”日勺意思，相當于 every歸納2： 定冠詞1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物2) 指說話人和聽話人都熟悉日勺人或事物3) 上文提到過日勺人或事物4) 表示世界上獨一無二日勺事物5) 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級之前6) 用在某些形容詞之前，表示某一類人或事物7) 用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習慣用語中8) 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫婦”9) 用于江

2、湖、海洋、山脈、群島日勺名稱前面.10)用于演奏日勺樂器之前，活動場所或方向、方位之前歸納3:不用冠詞日勺情況(一般指物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞 )等代詞作定語時，不用冠1)專有名詞人名，地名，節(jié)日，月份，年份，星期和不可數(shù)名詞 前一般不用冠詞.2)球類，棋類，語言，三餐，游戲名稱和顏色前不加冠詞 3) 名詞前已有 this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every詞.4)在表示家庭成員名稱，稱呼語，表示頭銜或職務(wù)日勺名詞前不加冠詞5)表示某一類人或事物日勺復(fù)數(shù)名詞前.歸納4:區(qū)別以下詞組at tableatat schoolby the seago to

3、 sea go to the seago toschoolgo tobedgogo to the hospitalat the tablethe desk at the schoolgo to the schoolto the bedgoatdeskby seato hospitalin classin the classinbedin prisonin hospitalin place ofin case ofin future in the futureon earth on the earthtake placein front of n the front ofout of quest

4、ionin the bedin the prisonin the hospitalin the place ofin the case ofnext year the next yeartake the placeout of the questiontwo of us /the two of usa teacher and writer a teacher and a writer3、易錯點1 It's time for dinner. Kings are at 屋山 k，A./,the B. the :工卜 二 I l答案：c.在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前用the表示一家人，就餐用 di乜山Ie.

5、2 - Mi；"小i心/山口 hm S口七；1二1：二二?-I often have bread and nk./, /' HP /, the 0./ Ik the, the答案：A.物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞.3 Don't give up, try for second twicc.工 i.lio h ii C. / IX n.n答案：B.根據(jù)題意，請再試一次，序數(shù)詞 second前加a,表示another.4 Would you go for walk with me after ?A. the! / H./ CP / , the IK /, a.答案：B. go

6、for a walk 為固定搭配，三餐前不加冠詞5 There isn't water or air on the moon, and n<ii Cc.ii L 1 i or i ：,.工 a l< i,he； L. one I). /答案：D.當man表示人類時，前面不加冠詞6 more you read English, 卜11匚I I (?h rri.A. The, the -1, / / Cr A, a. IL The, a.答案：A.定冠詞the用于比較級中，表示越，越 第二部分：強化練習一、單項選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題一.單項填空1. More college gradu

7、ates would like to work in west part of our country next year,A. the, the B./,/ C./,theD,廿2. He hit his sister inI'ciC已A, L?C K. Ii'：'- L Ills3. -Have you seen book? I left ithere this iLomin.-Is it Ch,匚汽反:uk? I mm il.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, aD ；工 H4. There's "u" and

8、"s" in word "use".A. an, a, the B. a, an, x C. a, a, aD,an, lh匚5. - Did you see j：iy randjiirj Lher?-Oh, I saw old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. a B, .jf 1/1'.? X6. -Do you see man with dog?-Oh, Yes, 小后 i sA. the, a, The B. ；l ?i., lIi；, ( m., j. A IJ.

9、 h. i 皿，A7. next morning, she went to school without breakfast.A. The, the, the B, 1 卜匚.，'，)一 Th工；，Le8. -How do you like -It's itjy i ii!g: T Ilink-A. the, a B. a, theC 廿l the9. - What' s the matter with you?-I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.A a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the10.

10、 -Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.-Is itblack one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; aD. a; a2、提高題1. I'm going to see my mother. She is ill.A. in hospital B. in the hospitalC. in a hospital D. at a hospital2. Wehave three meals day. Wehave breakfast at 6: 30

11、 in morningevery day.A. the , the , the B. the ，/, theC. a , /, the D .a , the , the3. Tina , could you please play piano for me while I ' m singing ?With pleasure.A .a B. anC the D. /4. - What is most useful invention in the 20th century?-computer, I think.A. the; A B. a; AC. the; The D. /; the

12、5. Can you see one-eyed cow in field?A. an; theB. a; the C. /; the D. a; a6. My friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper.A. the; the B. /; theC. the; / D. /; /7. Guangzhou today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it third time.A. The; a B. The; theC. /; a D. /; the8. I t

13、hink this is useful dictionary.A. very a B. very anC. quite a D. quite an9. - Did you have good time yesterday afternoon?-Yes. It is pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; aD. a; /10. - How far is it from our school to seaside?-It is eight-kilometer walk from here.A the

14、; an B. /; an C. the; a D. /; a二、根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當日勺冠詞On fine morning in May, myclassmates and I went to visituniversity.It is one of biggest universities in our city. We sawstudentsof university were studying. We talked withold professor .He told usa lot about his university. At half past ten we said

15、goodbye toprofessor ofuniversity and came back to _ school. Wehad a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit.*參考答案冠詞區(qū)別詞組：at table 在進餐at the table 在桌子旁邊 at desk 在at schoolat the school在學校里by sea 乘船讀書at the desk在課桌旁在上學by the sea 在海邊go to sea 出海學go to the seago to看病go tobed上床睡覺the去海邊 go t

16、oschool（因事）去學校go to the bedinclassgo to在上課thehospital去醫(yī)院inthe classinthebed在床上inprison坐牢intheinplaceincasein thehospital（of 代替of 萬inschool 去上在床上 go在班級里面prison（因事）在監(jiān)獄in因事）在醫(yī)院to hospital 去in bed 臥hospital 住in the place of 在日勺地方the case of 就.來說in future從今以后，將來 in二年the future 未來 next year 明年 the next ye

17、ar 第on earth 究竟 on the earth在地球上，在世上take place 發(fā)take theplace 代替在（內(nèi)部日勺）前面in front of 在（外部日勺）前面in the front ofout of question毫無疑問out of the question完全不可能two of us 我們當中日勺兩人/the two of us我們兩人（共計兩人）a teacher and writer一位教師兼作家 a teacher and a writer 一位教師和一位作家基礎(chǔ)題：1-5 C DADDB 6-10 BBCAD提高題：1-5 ACCCB 6-10 CCCDA 根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當日勺冠詞On a fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit auniversity. It is one ofthe biggest universities in our city. We sawt