塢修車間英語學(xué)習(xí)冊

1、塢修車間英語學(xué)習(xí)冊一.接拆壓載水 壓載水 ballast water首尖艙 forepeak tank艉尖艙 afterpeak tank壓載水艙 ballast water tank 簡寫B(tài).W.T.雙層底 double bottom 簡寫D.B.加壓載水 filling ballast water停壓載水 stop ballast water拆壓載水管 disconnect/remove ballast water hose 開閥 open valve 關(guān)閥 stop/close valve二接拆冷卻水/及時間 冷卻水 cooling water冰機(jī) fridge/ refrigerato

2、r 空調(diào) air-condition康定生（冷凝器）condenser 海水 seawater 淡水 fresh water進(jìn)水管 inlet pipe，簡化說法：inlet；出水管 outlet pipe，簡化說法：outlet接/拆冷卻水管 connect/disconnect cooling water hose停冷卻水 stop cooling water水管破裂 pipe break/broken時間 分鐘minute，幾分鐘 a few minutes，等一會兒 wait a moment只一會兒 just a moment 一會兒 one second三接拆岸電 供岸電 shor

3、e power supply岸電箱 shore power connection box電度表 kilowatt hour meter/ electric meter相序 phase sequence起始讀數(shù) start read-out終止讀數(shù) end read-out換岸電 change power停岸電 shut off power/ power blackout接/拆岸電 （接）connect shore power， （拆）disconnect shore power岸電箱在哪兒？Where is shore power connection box？四 拆裝船底塞/格柵 船底塞 b

4、ottom plug拆船底塞 open bottom plug 裝船底塞 fit back bottom plug理牙 rethread海底門（閥箱） sea chest 格柵 grating/grid 拆格柵 remove grating 裝海底格柵 fit back grating/grid裝保險 make secure/locking 保險開口銷 locking split pin 不銹鋼 stainless steel 不銹鋼鋼絲 stainless steel wire螺栓/螺母 bolt/nut 不銹鋼螺栓/螺母 stainless steel bolt/nut計程儀 speed

5、log 測深儀 echo-sounder塢墩 block龍骨墩 keel block 邊墩 side block五常規(guī)測量 下沉量 wear down 下沉尺 poker gauge/ wear down gauge 防繩罩 rope guards 拆/裝/焊防繩罩 remove /refit/reweld rope guards漁網(wǎng)刀 net cutter工藝板 access plate 拆/裝/焊工藝板 remove/ refit/reweld access plate舵間隙 rudder clearance 上/下舵銷 （上）up pintle （下）lower pintle （上）to

6、p pintle （下）bottom pintle上/下舵銷間隙（上）up pintle clearance （下）lower pintle clearance限跳 jump stopper 限跳間隙jump stopper clearance六系解纜 頭（首）纜 head line 艉纜 stern line首倒纜 spring fore 艉倒纜 spring after撇纜 heaving line 引纜 messenger line橫纜 breast line 拖纜 towing line錨機(jī) windlass 絞纜機(jī) winch 系纜 mooring 解纜 unmooring開絞纜機(jī)

7、operate winch 開錨機(jī) operate windlass剎住纜繩 hold on the line 慢慢絞進(jìn) heave in easy挽牢 make fast 放松一點 slack a little準(zhǔn)備解纜 prepare to let go 帶橫纜 send out the breast line準(zhǔn)備帶纜（前后準(zhǔn)備） standy by fore and after 用船上纜繩 use ships lines解艉纜 let go the stern line 收艉纜 haul in the stern line七 。拆裝尾軸、中間軸、車葉、油封艉軸 tail shaft 中間軸

8、 intermediate shaft艉軸承 stern tube bearing 中間軸承intermediate shaft bearing白和金（巴氏合金）white metal（babbit metal）艉軸管 stern tube 拆檢中間軸承 overhaul intermediate bearing法蘭螺栓/螺母（考比林螺栓/螺母）coupling bolt/nut 飛輪 flywheel開口銷 split pin 拂配螺栓（鉸制孔螺栓）reamer bolt放油 drain the oil 放油塞 drain plug 前油封 forward stern tube seal 后

9、油封 after stern tube seal垃圾封dirt sealing ring 水封water sealing ring 油封oil sealing ring 氣封air sealing ring 白鋼(不銹鋼)套chrome steel liner 測量 calibrate 光車/拋光skimming and polishing 噴鍍 plating 翻新 reconditioning 解體油封裝置overhaul stern tube seal/liner備件油封 shaft seal spare parts 調(diào)整墊片 distance ring 螺旋槳（車葉） propelle

10、r 將軍帽 propeller cap 車葉安裝 propeller fitting車葉拋光 propeller polishing 抽艉軸 withdraw tail shaft 裝艉軸 fit back tail shaft檢查艉軸承清潔 check stern tube bearing cleaning 加油及壓油試驗 fill oil and pressure test磁粉探傷 magnetic powder test 著色探傷dye check百分表 dial gauge 跳動檢查 check jumping 八借還工具、圖紙扳手 spanner 專用扳手 special spann

11、er專用吊環(huán) special eye bolt 機(jī)艙行車 engine room traveling crane盤車機(jī) turning gear 總布置圖 general arrangement plan 進(jìn)塢圖 docking plan尾軸油封圖 shaft seals plan 艉軸承圖 stern tube bearing plan艉軸圖 prollershaft plan 中間軸承圖 intermediate bearing plan 中間軸 intermediate shaft plan車葉安裝圖 operation instruction manual for propeller

12、install車葉圖 propeller plan 軸系布置圖 shaft arrangement plan 舵圖 rudder plan 舵桿圖 rudder stock plan 舵機(jī)圖 steering gear plan 九. 船員及船廠人員名稱船東代表ship owner 驗船師 surveyor 船長 captain 大副 chief officer 水手長 bosun 老軌 chief engineer大管輪 second engineer 電機(jī)員/電工 electrician 引水員 pilot 總領(lǐng)班 ship repair manager 鐵工 steel fitter 焊

13、工 welder 塢修鉗工 docking repair fitter 銅工 plumber起重工 lifting worker領(lǐng)班 foreman 專家 specialist塢修總領(lǐng)班 docking repair superintendent. 塢長 dock master十 .船舶艙室/位置名稱甲板 deck 主甲板 main deck左舷 portside 右舷 starboard 船尾 stern 生活區(qū) accommodation艉樓甲板 poop deck 艏樓甲板 forecastle deck 機(jī)艙 engine room 集控室 control room空調(diào)間 air co

14、ndition 冰機(jī)間 fridge room 船舶辦公室 ship office 甲板辦公室 deck office理貨間 cargo office舵機(jī)房 steering gear room 艏物料間 bosun store貨艙 cargo hold 1號貨艙No.1cargo hold十一 . 放/收錨鏈錨機(jī) windlass絞纜機(jī) winch 鏈尾 bitter end 錨鏈 anchor chain/anchor cable鏈環(huán) chain ring 鏈環(huán)橫檔link stud 松動的鏈環(huán)橫檔補(bǔ)焊 rewelding slacked link stud卸扣 shackle 肯特卸扣

15、kenter shackle 錨鏈轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)swivel加大環(huán)enlarge linkD型卸扣 D-shackle 錨桿 anchor shank錨頭anchor head(包括:錨冠,錨爪,錨臂)錨冠 anchor crown錨爪 anchor fluke錨桿校正 build up shank 敲銹scrape 高壓水沖洗 high press water washing作標(biāo)記(馬克) make mark不銹鋼鋼帶stainless steel band 放錨鏈range out anchor chain 棄鏈器quickly releaser(分為螺旋棄鏈器screw type cable re

16、leaser /栓式棄鏈器dog type cable releaser)活絡(luò) make movable 錨鏈直徑測量anchor chain calibrate 錨鏈艙 chain locker錨鏈艙道門 chain locker manhole 十二.拆裝海底閥及其交驗出舷閥 overboard valves 截止閥 check valve (stop valve)截止止回閥no-return check valve 蝶閥 butterfly valve閘閥 gate valve 閥體 body 防浪閥storm valve閥座valve seat(disk seat)閥桿valve ro

17、d填料(盼更)packing 光車shimming 研磨grinding 解體overhaul現(xiàn)場解體overhaul on spot 組裝 refit 墊床 gasket 墊床材料:耐油橡皮 高壓石棉紙板墊床換新 change gasket 閥內(nèi)油漆:底漆,面漆,瀝青底漆常用海底閥修理單Auxiliary Engines port side aft, gate, 250 mm 1 pc副機(jī)左后閘閥1Port side main intake, 300 mm, SLRA, 1 pc左邊主進(jìn)水閥1Harbour & bilge Pump, 200 mm, 2 pcs港口及艙底水泵吸入閥2

18、Starboard side Auxiliary intake, 150 mm, gate, 1 pc右邊輔進(jìn)水閥1Starboard side ballast intake, 300 mm, 1 pc右舷壓載水進(jìn)水閥1Starboard side ballast intake, 300 mm, 1 pc右舷壓載水進(jìn)水閥1High & low sea chest starboard side, 300 mm, 2 pcs右邊高/低位海底閥2Low seachest emergency port side, 100 mm, 1 pc左邊低位海底應(yīng)急閥1Portside auxiliary

19、 intake Cock Valve, 50 mm, 1 pc左邊副進(jìn)水閥1Portside auxiliary intake blow Valve , 32 mm, 1 pc左邊副進(jìn)水吹洗閥1Portside Main intake By-Pass Valve, 250 mm, SLRA. 1 pc左邊旁通閥1Port & Starboard side intermediate filter valve, 300 mm. Gate, 2 pcs 左右中間過濾器閥2Main sea water discharge valve, 250 mm, 1 pc主海水出舷閥1Ballast Pu

20、mp discharge Valve, 250 mm, 1 pc 壓載泵出水閥1Air Compressor discharge Valve, 65 mm, 1 pc 空壓機(jī)出水閥1Ejector Pump Discharge Valve, 80 mm, 1 pc 噴射泵出水閥1Air Condition Discharge Valve, 80 mm, 1 pc空調(diào)出水閥1Bilge Pump Discharge Valve, 125 mm, 1 pc艙底水泵出水閥1Auxiliary Engines Discharge Valve, 125 mm, SDNRRA, 1 pc副機(jī)出水閥1Boi

21、ler Tanks Valves, 50 mm, SDNRRA, 2 pcs 鍋爐出水閥2Engine Room Air conditioning discharge valve, 37 mm, 1 pc機(jī)艙空調(diào)水閥2Boiler Discharge Valve, 30 mm, R.A. COCK, 1 pc鍋爐排污閥1Toilet Storm Valve, 150 mm, SDNR, 1 pc 廁所防浪閥1Oil Water Separator Valve, 50 mm, 1 pc 油水分離器閥1十三.割換鋅塊及其交驗鋅塊zinc anode 鋁塊aluminum anode螺栓型鋅塊 bo

22、lt type anode 焊接型鋅塊welding type anode 十四. 單位名稱及其換算長度單位：米meter(metre) 厘米centimeter 毫米millimeter 英尺feet 英寸inch(25.4mm) 英里mile 碼yard1 feet =12 inchs, 1m=3.28 ft, 1mile=1.61km 1yd0.914m 1.5米o(hù)ne point five meter 0.67mm zero point six seven millimeter面積單位：平方米square meter 平方毫米square millimeter平方英寸square in

23、ch 體積單位： 立方cubic 立方米cubic meter容積單位: 升liter 毫升 milliliter 1 L=1000ml重量單位：噸（T）ton 千克(Kg) kilogram 克(g) gram 壓強(qiáng)單位 :吧 bar =kilogram per square centimeter 磅/英寸 pound per square inch (Psi)兆帕 megapascal MPa (換算關(guān)系)0.1MPa =1Bar=1 kgf/c=14.19psi速度單位: 轉(zhuǎn)/分(rpm) rate per minute 千米/小時 kilometer per hour 米/秒meter

24、 per second 溫度單位:溫度temperature 攝氏度centigrade十五.相關(guān)單詞engineering department工程部hull workshop船體車間machinery & electric workshop機(jī)電車間dock workshop塢修車間bulkcarrier 散貨船 diesel boat 柴油機(jī)船 freighter 貨船oil barge 油駁passenger ship 客船combination ship 混合裝運船semi-container ship 半集裝箱船multi-purpose ship 多種用途船containe

25、r ship 集裝箱船；貨箱船tug 拖輪(拖船)LNG carrier(liquefied natural gas carrier) 液化天然氣船VLCC(very large crude carrier) 大型油船 ULCC(ultra large crude carrier) 超大型油船dockyard 船廠ship/vessel船舶voyage repair航修annual repair年修、歲修wharf碼頭anchorage錨地floating dock 浮船塢repair list 修理單additional item 加帳hull船體stem船首bow 船頭stern船尾cab

26、in 船艙rudder舵propeller螺旋槳tailshaft尾軸anchor chain錨鏈pulley 滑輪pump 泵life boat救生艇life jacket 救生衣radar雷達(dá)main machinery主機(jī)auxiliary machinery 輔機(jī)block 滑輪；葫蘆boiler 鍋爐baggage room 行李房crane 起重機(jī)；吊車main deck 主甲板diesel engine 柴油機(jī)；內(nèi)燃機(jī)engine room 機(jī)艙；引擎間escape trunk 逃出口；救生道corridor , passage 走廊galley (船上)廚房lavatory ,

27、 toilet, water closet(wc) 盥洗室 廁所mess(mess room) 餐廳turbine 透平機(jī)；渦輪機(jī)out of order 不正常hawse hole 錨鏈孔hawse pipe 錨鏈筒helm 舵輪；舵柄hold lower 底艙horizontal水平j(luò)igger mast 尾桅jumbo(derrick) 重吊(桿)load line 載重線longitudinal縱向plimsoll mark 載重線標(biāo)志winch house 絞車樓 十六. Special and correlative facility for ship repairing (修船專

28、用及關(guān)聯(lián)設(shè)備) dockside traveling stage 船塢腳手架 aerial work platforms 高空作業(yè)車 sky elevator 升降作業(yè)車 high pressure water pumps 高壓水泵 blaster 噴射機(jī) high pressure water washer 高壓水清洗機(jī) sand blaster 噴砂機(jī) descaling machine 除銹機(jī) blast nozzle 噴砂嘴 sweeper 清掃車 marine coatingspaints 船用油漆 airless spray coating equipments 無氣噴涂機(jī) air

29、 hoists 氣動葫蘆 十七。 Docking(塢修用語) tightness to be checked during undocking 出塢時核查緊固度 valves to be repacked and refitted 各閥重新填料并裝復(fù) tail shaft to be drawn out for instpection 尾軸退出檢查 lignum vitae to be renewed if necessary 鐵梨木必要時換新 sea valvesoverboard discharge valves and cleaned and ground in海底閥、出海閥、 通海接頭

30、閥打開清潔磨合 sea chests to be opened up，cleaned and applied with two coats AC paint 海水箱打開清潔涂兩度防腐漆 zinc plates to be renewed 鋅板換新 十八. Troubles(表示故障的詞語) beyond repair 已無法修復(fù) over-sized 尺寸過大 slow function 反應(yīng)緩慢 out of order 不正常 not up to standard 不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn) inaccurate 不準(zhǔn)確 ineffective 失效 out of function 失去作用 seized

31、粘著 stuck fast by icing 冰凍結(jié)住 over heated 過熱 excessive wear 過度磨損 excessively worn out 過度磨掉 worn away 過度磨掉 a little bit inclined 有一點傾斜 abnormal 不正常 destroyed by overheating 因過熱而毀壞 chapped 龜裂 collapse 塌陷 out of operation 運轉(zhuǎn)失靈oval 呈橢圓形scored 拉痕deformed 變形deformed over a length of 3 mm 變形超過3 mmloose 松動gre

32、asy 油污dirty 骯臟stuck 咬住squeezed 擠壓bent 彎曲faulty 故障frosted 結(jié)霜damaged 損壞broken into pieces 破裂成片partly detached 部分剝離partly blocked 部分阻塞violent vibration 劇烈振動low efficiency 效率不高twisted 撓曲burnt 燒壞choked 堵塞fractured 斷裂earthed 接地knocking 敲缸leaking(leaky) 漏泄melted away 溶化reduced about 12 mm 縮減約12 mmjammed up

33、 in the cylinder 在氣缸內(nèi)卡住 十九. Dismantling(表示拆卸的相關(guān)詞語)to be opened up for inspection 打開檢查to be lifted out 吊出to be turned out 轉(zhuǎn)出to be dismantled 拆卸to be withdrawn 退出to be loosened 擰松to be unscrewed 擰開to be drawn out 拔出to be pulled out for inspection 拔出檢查to be dismounted 卸下to be pulled off 拉去to be taken o

34、ff 拆下 to be turned(rolled) out 轉(zhuǎn)出 to be extracted by drilling 鉆孔拔出 to be removed 移開 to be disconnected 脫開 to be disengaged 解脫 to be disassembled 解體 to be overhauled 解體檢修 to be ranged out 解開排好 to be turned over 翻轉(zhuǎn) 二十. Cleaning(表示清洗的相關(guān)詞語) slops to be disposed of 處理掉廢油污水 to be cleaned away thoroughly 徹

35、底清除 to be derusted by chipping 敲鏟除銹 to be descaled 除垢 oil sludge and sediment to be dug and removed 挖掏油渣沉淀 to be scraped and repainted 鏟刮重漆* Caution(告誡用語) * CautionLook out 注意 No smoking 禁止吸煙 Danger 危險 Poison 有毒 ExitWay out 出口 Entrance 進(jìn)口 No admittance 禁止入內(nèi) Keep off 切勿靠近Keep out 切勿入內(nèi)Road closed 止步(此

36、路不通)Push 推Pull 拉 Hands off 勿動手Wet paint 油漆未干Keep dry 防止潮濕Keep in the sun 置于陽光下Keep out of the sun 勿露于陽光下Keep cool 保持陰涼Fire gate 火災(zāi)太平門 *Safety(安全用語)*extinguisher 滅火器fire hose 消防水帶fine 罰款gas-mask 防毒面具respirator 呼吸器venerations 中毒suffocation 窒息oxygen depletion(lack of oxygen) 缺氧explosion 爆炸plump 墜落recei

37、ving an electric shock 觸電accident 事故safety standards 安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)general safety rules 安全通則life saving and fire fighting equipments 救生和滅火設(shè)備enclosed spaces 密閉空間oxygen deficiency 缺氧toxic vapors 毒氣*基礎(chǔ)句子*1. Good morning. 早上好2. Good afternoon. 下午好3. Good evening. 晚上好4. How are you? 你好嗎？5. Fine, thank you. 好，謝謝。6.

38、 You are welcome. 不謝7. Excuse me. 對不起，打擾一下。8. Are you chief engineer? 你是老軌嗎？9. No, Im not. 不，我不是10. Who are you? 你是誰？11. Im chief officer. 我是大副12. What time is it? 幾點了？13. Its twenty-five past two. 二點二十五14. Its fifteen to two. 一點四十五15. Where are you from? 你來自哪里？16. I am from Greece. 我來自希臘17. Nice to

39、 meet you, Mr. Li. 很高興見到你，李先生。18. Follow me, please. 請跟我來19. This way, please. 這邊走。20. Just a moment. 等一會兒。21. This is captain. 這是船長。22. Hello, Im the foreman of fitter, Im in charge of this job. 你好，我是鐵工領(lǐng)班，我負(fù)責(zé)這項工作。23. Mr. Liu is responsible for pipe work. 劉先生負(fù)責(zé)管子工程。24. Do you like Chinese food? 你喜歡中

40、國食物嗎？25. Yes , I enjoy it so much. 我很喜歡26. When was the ship built? 這條船是什么時候建造的？27. It was built in 1980. 1980年建造的。28. Where was the ship built? 這條船是在哪里建造的？29. It was built by GuangZhou Shipyard in China. 中國廣州船廠建造的。30. Lets discuss the items on the repair list one by one 讓我們一項一項地討論修理單上的項目。31. When w

41、ill we start the work? 我們什么時候開始工作？32. Tomorrow morning. 明天早晨。33. See you tomorrow. 明天見。34. This is the schedule of repair. 這是修理計劃。35Sent to the work shop for repair. 送到車間修理36When do you start working in the morning/stop working in the afternoon. 你們早上幾點上班/下午幾點下班？37Please cancel this item.請取消這一項38This

42、 item will take another five working days at least.這個項目至少還要5個工作日39If you are in a hurry, we can arrange overtime for you. 如果你們著急，可以為你們安排加班。40Can you lend me a tool? 請借我一個工具好嗎？41The temperature today is two degrees hotter than yesterday. 今天氣溫比昨天高2度.我們將于20:00時間收錨鏈,請安排人員配合. We are going to take back an

43、chor chain about 20:00 oclock tonight, please you arrange somebody to cooperate.我們將于09:00-10:00時間進(jìn)行錨鏈測量,你愿意核對嗎?We are going to calibrate anchor chain diameter from 9:00 oclock to 11:00 oclock , would you like to check?錨鏈橫檔補(bǔ)焊已經(jīng)完成,請檢查.We have finished link studs re-welding, please you check.請問你將保留舊鋅塊嗎

44、?保留 Would you like to remain old anodes? Yes, please keep.請問誰供鋅塊? 船供 Who will supply anodes？Ship side supply*專業(yè)句子*Dry-docking(進(jìn)塢)1The ship is going to carry out her voyage repair in the shipyard. It is to be dry-docked tomorrow 這艘船將進(jìn)廠進(jìn)行航修，它明天將要進(jìn)塢。2The ship to be dry-docked for inspecting，derusting，p

45、ainting and other underwater works. 船舶要進(jìn)塢檢查、除銹、油漆以及進(jìn)行其他的水線下工程。3Please let me know the time of undocking in advance so that we can get everything ready. 請?zhí)崆案嬖V我出塢的時間，以便做好準(zhǔn)備。4. P1ease put off flooding the dockId like to make an overall inspection. 請推遲放水入塢，我想進(jìn)行一次全面檢查。 Derusting and painting(除銹和油漆)1The b

46、ottom platesdeckrusted parts should be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. 船底扳甲板/銹蝕部分應(yīng)該用高壓淡水沖洗干凈。2The rusty plates should be scraped and brushedsand-blasted to bare metal before they at repainted. 在重新油漆之前，生銹的鋼板應(yīng)該刮凈出白/噴砂出白。3 The bottom plugs should be removed，examined and renewed，if necessary，the

47、n refitted properly. 船底塞必須拆開并檢查，必要時換新，然后裝回原樣。4Port and starboard anchors with chains are to be ranged out for rust removal and all joining shackles dismantled, inspected and cleaned. 左右舷錨和錨鏈都要卸下除銹，各連接卸扣應(yīng)拆卸檢查并清潔。5The patches where rust has been removed should be wiped clean before paint is applied. 在涂油漆以前，除銹的部分應(yīng)該擦干凈。 6Its raining now. Please stop the painting work in the open air 天下雨了，請停止在室外的油漆工作。7. Rusted area about 400 m2 is to be sand-blasted(grade S