北師大小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞匯總語(yǔ)法及習(xí)題匯總

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)北師大版詞匯分類(lèi)匯總Questions疑問(wèn)詞: what什么、who誰(shuí)、whose誰(shuí)的、where在哪里、 which哪一個(gè)、 why為什么、 when什么時(shí)候、 how怎樣、 how old多大、how many多少、how much多少錢(qián)、what class哪個(gè)班、 what grade哪個(gè)年級(jí)、 what row哪排、what colour什么顏色、what day星期幾 Persons人稱(chēng): I我，you你，he他，she她，it它，we我們，they他們，my我的 ， your你的；你們的， his他的， her她的，its它的，our我們的，their 他們Be動(dòng)詞：am

2、 、is、are was were有：has、have、there is(are) has got have got Colors顏色: blue藍(lán)、yellow黃、red紅、green綠、brown棕、purple紫、orange橙、pink粉、black黑White白、gray灰Animals動(dòng)物: bird、cat、dog、duck、fish、horse、monkey、panda、sheep、tiger 、pig、fish、ant、frog、mouse、lion、rabbit、fox、goat、snake、cow、bear、bee、giraffe、turtle、butterfly、 de

3、er、 zebra、 whale.、 rat、 rooster、 shark、 kangaroo、 crocodile、 elephantNumbers數(shù)字:基數(shù)詞：one、 two、 three、 four、 five、 six、 seven、 eight、 nine、 ten、 eleven、 twelve、thirteen、 fourteen、fifteen、sixteen、 seventeen、 eighteen、nineteen、 twenty、 thirty、 forty、 fifty、 sixty、 seventy、 eighty、 ninety、 forty-five、one

4、hundred 序數(shù)詞：first、 second、 third、 fourth、 fifth、 sixth, seventh、eighth、 ninth、tenthClothes服裝: coat、dress、pants、shirt、T-shirt、 sweater、socks、shoes、shorts 、jacket、skirt、 jeans、vest、 trousers、 hatFood and drink飲食: cake、 chicken、 candy、egg、food、ice cream、 juice、milk、noodles、rice、 soup、tea、water、bar、corn

5、、cookies、French fries、honey、hamburger、hot dog、jam、pizza、pie、sandwich、saladFruit水果: apple、 banana, juice pear、 peach orange watermelon、 lemon、 pineapple、grape、strawberry、cherryFamily members家庭成員: grandfather、grandmother、father、mother、brother、sister、aunt、uncle、friend、parents、 cousin、 dad(daddy) daught

6、er、son、Actions動(dòng)作: am/ iswas 、arewere ask begin bring(brought) buy call clean climb close come (came ) cook cry dance do ( did ) draw ( drew ) drink ( drank ) eat find( found ) fly ( flew ) get ( got ) give ( gave ) go ( went ) feel ( felt ) hurt know ( knew ) look love let like listen live help hear

7、 ( heard ) have ( had ) hurt make (made ) meet (met ) open please play put read rain ride (rode ) run(ran) study sit (sat) sing(sang) say(said) sleep(slept) speak(spoke) snow stand stop study swim ( swam ) talk tell (told) take(took) travel try turn think(thought) use visit work write worry wear (wo

8、re) walk want watch wash wait spend (spent) show litter、 happen leave ( left) touch move keep ( kept ) welcome、 cough learn ( learnt ) stay knock、 hurt lose ( lost ) pass catch、carry、skate teach( taught) collect paint sell(sold) close hit-hit 、 sitsatSubjects科目: subject Chinese、math、music、P.E.、Engli

9、sh、art、science Places and rooms地點(diǎn)與房間: place bed house、 classroom bedroom、 home house kitchen room school museum hospital park、 shop library toilet、supermarket、cinema lake farm playground river bathroom washroom、living room study theater、 train station、 bus stop、 post office、 police station、 swimming

10、 pool、 bank、 town、 zoo、 fire station、amusement park、 restaurant、 playground、store、office、gate、road、flower、building School things學(xué)校物品: blackboard、chair、computer、desk、pen、pencil、bag、book、eraser、ruler、 map、sharpener、 ink、page、Weather天氣:weather、fine、sunny、cloudy、rainy、snowy、windy、cloud、rain、snow、wind、ho

11、t、cold、warm、cool、stormForbidden禁止: Dont walk.、Dont litter.、Dont run.、Dont touch.、 No swimming.、No parking.、No food.、No smoking.、No cameras.、No bikes. Body身體: eye、ear、head、hand、heart、hair、nose、mouth、arm、leg、foot、face、stomach、tongue、 chest、shoulder、fingerVegetables蔬菜: potato、tomato、 eggplant、carrot、ca

12、bbage、bean、onion、cucumber、mushroom、Adjectives形容詞: bad、beautiful、big、busy、cheap、cold、clever、dear、difficult、dirty、easy、every、far、fast、great、favorite、good、healthy、kind、hungry、happy、hot、heavy、high、ill、interesting、long、left、little、many、new、near、nice、next old、right、sad、slow、strong、short、thin、tall、warm、won

13、derful、wrong、young、fat、funny、fun、large、strong、kind、thirsty、smart、quiet、 sweet、 sour、 fresh、height、weight、 afraid、sick、hungry、cheap、expensive、large、 medium、 early、hurry、broken、hurt、better、bestshortshortershortest、longlongerlongest、smallsmallersmallest、bigbiggerbiggest、talltallertallest、oldolderoldest

14、、youngyoungeryoungest 、fatfatterfattest 星期：Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、 Thursday、Friday、Saturday、Sunday、 時(shí)間：day、week、month、year、date、weekend、night、last night、often、now、always、usually、never、 January、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、December、birthday、holiday、a.m、p.mmor

15、ning、afternoon、evening sometimes yesterday、today、tomorrow、now、 四季：season、spring、summer、autumn、 winter、 三餐：breakfast、 lunch、dinner space太空: sky、air 、sun、 moon、 star、earth、mars、planet、spaceship、 space suit 、 astronaut、Toys玩具: balloon、 doll、 gift、 teddy bear、toy train、robotFurniture家具: bed、table、chair、

16、radio、 fan、sofa、 television、light Balls球類(lèi): football、basketball、baseball、volleyball、tennisTransportation交通工具: bike、 bus、 boat、car、 plane、 ship、taxi、 train、 jeep、 boat、 vanOther things其他東西: book、boy、box、city、class clock、child (children) door、 e-mail exercise flower、friend、floor、girl、grass、game、 holida

17、y、kite、 time、 woman 、money、people、 sport、story、picture、party、photo、pupil、week、weekend、 word、man (men)、minute、student、toy、tree、street、month、wall、window、 CD、kite、key、lock、magazine、newspaper、comic、watch、umbrella、 purse、violin、waterfall、x-ray、queen、net、nest、cent、ticket、picture、ladder、fire、hammer、camera、

18、 glassesCountries國(guó)家: China. American、 Britain、 Canada、 Japan. England. Profession職業(yè): doctor、driver、farmer、nurse、singer、teacher、student、worker、policeman、 vet、 dancerPreposition介詞: on、in、under、next to、behind、in front of、between、near、with、beside down at、by(乘交通工具)、after、into、 right、left、far away Pronoun

19、s代詞： this、 that、 those、 these身體部位：head、hand、hair、ear、eye、nose、mouth、arm、短語(yǔ)必背（能夠看懂短語(yǔ)知道意思和相應(yīng)的圖片搭配）a bottle of a pair of a cup of a glass of a bowl of carry the box climb the tree climb the mountain clean the floor clean the house close the door collect stamps do homework have/eat breakfast draw pictur

20、es eat lunch eat dinner fly a kite go shopping go swimming go fishing go home go to work go to school go to a concert go to the library go to bed go to the science museum get up have a party have English have a picnic have a concert have class have a football match listen to music listen to radio ma

21、ke noise make a cake read a book ride a bike ride horse read newspapers see a movie turn down turn off turn left turn right play football play basketball play tennis play badminton play volleyball play chess play the piano play the guitar play the drums play the violin play the flute play with frien

22、ds play cards play computer games sit down see a movie(film) see a doctor skip rope visit friends watch TV take some photos(pictures) turn right turn left take the medicine watch a football match write a letter walk to school water the flowers wash clothes wash dishes 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及習(xí)題一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如

23、：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, m

24、ouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一

25、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在

26、動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ dont( doesnt ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He d

27、oesnt often play.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：How does your father go to work?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. s

28、h. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:一、 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and

29、 Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every

30、 evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like

31、PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playin

32、g computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)_五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤

33、的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把

34、be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing? 但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ re

35、ad_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson

36、 .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)_2The students are cleani

37、ng the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_4Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))四、將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+ do. 三

38、、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)

39、時(shí)的對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分有三種情況。1. 問(wèn)人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 問(wèn)干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?六、同義句：be go

40、ing to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習(xí)：1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你媽

41、媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What time _ you _ _ meet? 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _

42、_ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the

43、day after tomorrow全身心記憶法 根據(jù)測(cè)試，參與記憶單詞的器官和身體部位越多，單詞在大腦中的印象就越深刻，記憶的時(shí)間也就越長(zhǎng)。邊讀邊寫(xiě)邊記，除讀記所使用的發(fā)音器官和身體的其它部位外，大腦中樞還要指揮大臂帶動(dòng)小臂，小臂帶動(dòng)手掌，手掌帶動(dòng)手指，從而正確地書(shū)寫(xiě)單詞。這種方法避免了小和尚念經(jīng)，因?yàn)橹灰⒁饬Σ患?，?shū)寫(xiě)馬上就出錯(cuò)。書(shū)寫(xiě)既是大腦中樞的執(zhí)行行為，又是大腦中樞的監(jiān)察器。 聯(lián)系記憶法 聯(lián)系記憶法就是在記憶單詞的過(guò)程中，不去孤立地記一個(gè)詞或詞組，而是把它與同義詞、反義詞、相關(guān)詞、句、篇等聯(lián)系起來(lái)記憶。 同義記憶與近義記憶 掌握一個(gè)詞或詞組的同義詞和近義詞或者其解釋是掌握該語(yǔ)言重要

44、的一環(huán)。只有這樣，才能初步做到用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維，而用英語(yǔ)思維是掌握英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)標(biāo)志。 同類(lèi)記憶與比較記憶 同類(lèi)記憶的涵蓋面很廣，如詞性同類(lèi)、動(dòng)物同類(lèi)、植物同類(lèi)、事情同類(lèi)、物品同類(lèi)等。如我們可以把邊際從屬連詞放在一起記憶。比較記憶是把詞形相近或意義相近的詞放在一起對(duì)比記憶。這樣記憶可以辨別詞義，準(zhǔn)確使用詞匯。 聯(lián)想記憶 聯(lián)想是釣鉤，在茫茫的藝海中，它能準(zhǔn)確地鉤住你所識(shí)記的事物。聯(lián)想越豐富，越多彩，記憶的藝術(shù)也就越高超。記憶以聯(lián)想為基礎(chǔ)；聯(lián)想又是記憶的一種方法。聯(lián)想又分為類(lèi)似聯(lián)想、類(lèi)別聯(lián)想和詞、句、篇聯(lián)想。 無(wú)意識(shí)記憶法 無(wú)意識(shí)記憶并不是無(wú)注意力記憶，而是時(shí)間分散記憶。這種方法特別適合于工作忙碌的人。

45、首先準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)袖珍筆記本，將要記憶的單詞寫(xiě)在筆記本上。只要有時(shí)間就拿出來(lái)讀讀。這些單詞見(jiàn)多了對(duì)你就會(huì)產(chǎn)生感情，你一定能記住，因?yàn)槊孔x記一遍，就在你的大腦中加深一層印象。這樣記憶的單詞可長(zhǎng)久不忘，并能隨時(shí)想起，是一種很好的長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶法。 構(gòu)詞記憶法 利用英語(yǔ)詞匯的構(gòu)詞規(guī)律，內(nèi)在結(jié)構(gòu)記憶單詞是一種理性地使自己詞匯量膨脹起來(lái)的方法。英語(yǔ)單詞是由詞素構(gòu)成的，詞素分為自由詞素和粘附詞素。記憶單詞主要是記自由詞素，因?yàn)橛行┳杂稍~素可以充當(dāng)詞根，詞根加詞綴構(gòu)成許多派生詞。構(gòu)詞法主要有三種：轉(zhuǎn)化、合成和派生。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題 一選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q(chēng)代詞填空。1._ (He/I) is my father. 2. _

46、(She/They) are Toms grandparents.3. _ (We/I) am Jims new friend. 4. Look at that white dog. _ (They/It) is my brothers.5. Where are _ (you/he from? 6. Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _ (you/we) do.7. _ (He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School.8. _ (You/They) are my brothers English teacher.二

47、、用人稱(chēng)代詞的主格和賓格填空。1.Dont pass it to _ (他). 2. _ (她) is watching a running race.3. Would you like to go with _(我們). 4. Do you want to join _(我).5. Tomorrow is my fathers birthday. This present is for _.6. The ball is Su Hais. Please give _ to _.7. What are Toms sisters doing? _ are seeing a Beijing opera show.三、填入適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~。1. _ (他的) coat is black, but _(她的) is red.2