初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)句子翻譯

1、一翻譯下列各句：1稍等一會(huì)兒，我會(huì)幫助你的。（for a while） 2他們作了自我介紹。(introduce) 3請(qǐng)去查詢下班火車什么時(shí)候開。(find out) 4昨天下午2時(shí)到4時(shí)你在做什么？(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)) 5我正在吃晚飯，電話鈴響了。(when) 6不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身體好多了。(a lot) 8禮堂里早已擠滿了高中學(xué)生。(be full of) 9我在街上走時(shí)，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花園時(shí)，幾個(gè)男孩子在爬樹。(用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)) 二單選：1.     Jack?-

2、_. A. Present, Sir.    B. I am, Sir   C. Here, Sir   D. Yes, Sir.2. -What are you busy with ?- We are carrying out a research _ the causes of cancer.A. into    B. onto   C. to   D. in3. -_ the paper ?- No, I have st

3、ill got one page to finish.A. Have you done   B. Do you do   C. Did you do    D. Had you done4. _ in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia .A. Found    B. Finding them   C. To find them   D. They

4、are found5.  They _ the game.A. are disappointed at losing      B. disappoint  C. are disappointing             D. are disappointed6.   Will it rain tomorrow?- No. I dont doubt _.A. whe

5、ther it will rain  B. that it will rain  C. whether it rains   D. that it rains7. Jasper is a great painter. He is _ Picasso.A. as a great as    B. as great painter as   C. as great a painter as  D. so great a painter as8. The great use of

6、the school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach the art of learning.A. rather than     B. than      C. nor         D. as9. Travelling from England to Scotland you _.A. neednt a passport 

7、         B. dont need to have a passport   C. neednt to take a passport    D. dont need take a passport10. The radio doesnt work well; it needs_.A. fixing   B. being fixed     C. to fix 

8、0;  D. fixed11.  I was trying to repair that stupid machine, but I failed.- Well, you_.   A. neednt do that   B. neednt have done    C. neednt have   D. neednt12. The children had _basketball.A. a great fun playing     B

9、. great fun playingC. great fun to play       D. a great funny playing13.   _it is to jump into the water in hot summer!A. What fun    B. How funny   C. What a fun    D. How fun14.   He has done a job which is

10、_as the one I have done.A. as well  B. as good   C. as better    D. so best15. The news finally came, which _them all!A. disappoints    B. disappointing   C. disappointed    D. disappointAAAAA  BCDBA  CBABC 動(dòng)詞及

11、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1） 及物動(dòng)詞a.動(dòng)詞后要求有賓語(yǔ)，否則意思不完整的動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞可有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。1 She studies English very hard.2 I always review my lessons in the evening.b. 及物動(dòng)詞的另兩種結(jié)構(gòu)及物動(dòng)詞中有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞要求一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)）外，還要求有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)（間接賓語(yǔ)），才使句意完整。這類動(dòng)詞有：leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, write等。Ill tell you a story about Leifeng. 還有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞要求一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)外，還要求

12、有一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)來(lái)使句意完整。這類動(dòng)詞有：name, call, get, have, find, turn, think, consider等。They call him Lao Wang.2) 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞指不可帶賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，也不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1. The sun rises in the east.2. He came last month.3. They go to school every day.3)連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞只起連系作用，雖有詞義但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，后必須加表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有： appear, become, fall, feel, get, go, g

13、row, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。1. She felt a bit tired.2. He kept silent at the meeting. 注：連系動(dòng)詞不可與副詞連用。時(shí)態(tài)1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法：1 經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作等。常與everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等連用。She is our teacher of English.2 真理和事實(shí)。Light travels faster than sound.3 有計(jì)劃的動(dòng)作，常用go

14、, come, start, leave, arrive, return等動(dòng)詞。I leave for Beijing next Monday.4 代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，在由when, if, before, as soon as, unless等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。When I grow up I shall be a soldier.5 動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用在由here, there等開首的句子中，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生。There goes the bell.6 表示主語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣特征，性格，能力等。He studies very hard.7 一般的說(shuō)明文字等。The

15、book says that women can live longer than men.2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)1 表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。She went out just now.I saw him yesterday.2 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Last month she worked eleven hours every day.He used to get up early.3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)1 表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。I shall not be free tonight.2 表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We will go for an ou

16、ting every other week.3 表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作的其他形式a. be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形b. be to+動(dòng)詞原形c. be about(around/sure/certain/due/bound) to+動(dòng)詞原形4)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1 表示在過(guò)去將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。I didnt expect that so many people would offer their help.2 也可用was/were to+動(dòng)詞原形或was/were about to+動(dòng)詞原形或was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。I was about to l

17、eave when the telephone rang.5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。What are you doing now?2 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.She is leaving tomorrow.3 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.More and more people are giving up smoking.4 表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常表示不滿,抱怨,贊賞等.She is always finding fault with others.6)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常需要表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)This time yesterday, they were

18、 having lunch.2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)配合，互為時(shí)間背景I was writing a letter when he came.The telephone rang while she was washing.3.過(guò)去反復(fù)的動(dòng)作，常同always, frequently, continually等連用They were frequently going there.)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常表示安排好的事They will be discussing the problem this time next week. 表示預(yù)料不久要發(fā)生或勢(shì)必要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作T

19、he train will not be leaving until one oclock.8)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. 表示動(dòng)作剛剛完成.I have finished that work.2. 表示過(guò)去做的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響.Who has opened the door?3. 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)開始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且可能會(huì)延續(xù)下去.He has worked in the company since he came to the city.9)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作By the end of 2002,the factory had produces 200000c

20、ars. 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間的動(dòng)作The old man had been ill for a long time before he died in 2002.注：當(dāng)含有由before, after, as soon as等引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句中，由于連詞本身可以明確表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的順序，故主句和從句一般都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)I went home after I finished my work.過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用于no sooner than和hardly, scarcelywhen等句型，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)He had hardly got on the train when t

21、he train started out.10)將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一行為發(fā)生之前所完成的動(dòng)作或這一動(dòng)作仍在持續(xù)常和by或by the time等連用By the end of this term, we shall have learned 18 lessons.）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)動(dòng)作It has been snowing since last Sunday. 重復(fù)的動(dòng)作表示感情色彩Shes been saying that twenty times. 已結(jié)束的動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的影響You have been cleaning the classroom

22、, I think.）過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)以前一直進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作這一動(dòng)作可能在這一時(shí)間前剛結(jié)束或仍在進(jìn)行.No one knew what this dad egg had been doing all this years.Exercise1. -where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere. -I _ it right here, but now its gone.A. did you put; have put B. have you put; putC. had you put; have put D. were you putting

23、; have put2. -When _ again? -When he _, Ill let you know.A. he comes; come B. will he come; will comeC. havent known; are D. will he come; comes3. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink.A. had enjoyed B. was enjoyingC. enjoyed D. had bee

24、n enjoying4. Come in, Peter. I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are going B. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; were going D. had been broken into; stolen5. The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A. has broken into;

25、has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen6. We could have walked to the station. It was so near. - Yes, taxi _ at all necessary.A. wasnt B. hadnt been C. serves D. served7. If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be

26、 heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. was slipping; looked 8. The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was picking B. saw; pickedC. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking9. In some

27、parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served10. The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lost B. thought; had lostC. think; had lost D. had they known; got11. Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.- Its 9568442.A. didnt B. cou

28、ldnt C. dont D. cant12. Helen _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home.A. has left; comes B. left; had comeC. had left; came D. had left; would come13. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. g

29、o out14. They _ the train until it disappeared in distance.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed15. - Sorry, Joe. I didnt mean to- Dont call me “Joe”. Im Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it!A. do B. didnt C. did D. dont16. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreem

30、ent reached.A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken upKEY:15: BDABD 610:AADBB 1116:ADDBDAMultiple choices:1. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have hears from her by now.A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt written2. Mary _ a dress when sh

31、e cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes3. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market,_ some bananas anf visited her cousin.A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy4. The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining5. -We havent hea

32、rd of Jane for a long a time. -What do you suppose _to her?A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened6. -Do you know our town at all? -No, its the first time I _ here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming7. - You havent said a word about my new coat, do you like it? - Im sor

33、ry, I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say8. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ officer soon.A. leave B. would leave C. left D. had left9. I _ pingpong quite well, but I havent had time to play since t

34、he new year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play10. He will have learned English for eight year by the time he _from the university next year.A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate11. Tom _ back from France. Yesterday he _ about it.A. just comes; told B. has

35、just come; told meC. came just; was told me D. just has come; was telling12. He said, “_ much sand in the south of France.”A. There arent B. It isnt C. It wasnt D. There isnt13. You shall have some ice-cream when you _ you dinner.A. finished B. finish C. will finish D. will be finished14. Thomas cou

36、ld fix your car. That _ you quite a lot of money.A. saved B. has saved C. would save D. was saving15. “Come back at 5 oclock,” he said, “Ive already _.”A. will be done B. has been doneC. is being done D. was being done16. Maria hasnt visited her home in Spain _.A. for many years B. since many yearsC

37、. many years since D. many years ago17. When _ the car, youll agree with me about it.A. you saw B. youve seenC. you would see D. has been seen18. By next Saturday Tom _ a whole month without smoking a cigar.A. will go B. will have gone C. has gone D. has been going19. By the time he reached the dentist, the pain in his tooth _.A. stopped B. had stoppedC. Has stopped D. as been stopped20. The old man _ for three days when his son got back home.A. has been dead B. had been dead C. died D. had diedKEY:15: ACABC 610:BDBDC 1115:BDBCA 1620:ABBBBFill in the bla