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1、形容詞比較級(一)一般句式的構(gòu)成:A+is/are+形容詞比較級+than+BA是主格B是賓格女口:Sheistallerthanme.主格形容詞比較級賓格(二)英語形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成英語形容詞比較等級有三個:原級,比較級和最高級。形容詞比較等級形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則變化1)單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er(比較級),-est(最高級)【例】 原級比較級最高級greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallestcleancleanercleanest2)單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾,只加-r(比較級),-st(最高級)【例】finefinerfinestwidewiderwi

2、dest3)閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母,須先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-er(比較級),-est(最高級)【例】bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddest4)少數(shù)以-y,-er,ow,-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,末尾加-er(比較級),-est(最高級)。以-y結(jié)尾的詞,如-y前是輔音字母,則變y為-i,再加-er和-est。以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r和-st【例】clevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowestableablerablesteasyeasiereasiest5)其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞

3、皆在前面加單詞more和most不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/further注:有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如:right,wrong,等。形容詞的比較等級的用法:比較級用于二者的比較?!纠縇iPingisolderthanWangHai.李平比王海年紀大。TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.一班比二班學生多。二、形容詞各等級的用法:【例】carefulmorecarefulmostcarefu

4、ldifficultmoredifficultmostdifficultdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdeliciousfarthest/furthest1、原級(同級)比較:(1)very、so、quite、too等詞后用原級Tomistoofat.湯姆太胖了(2) 、tooto;sothat;asas中間用原級Themilkwastoohottodrink.ThemilkwassohotthatwecantdrinkitTomisastallashisbrother.湯姆像他的弟弟一樣高(3)A+be+notas/so+原級+asBA不及BTomisnotso/ast

5、allasYaoMing.湯姆不像姚明那樣高2.比較級:兩者之間的比較,句中有明顯的標志詞thanTomrunsfasterthanJohn.(2)表示兩者之間比更可用狀語much,alittle,even等修飾:HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.YaoMingismuchtallerthanme3、最高級:(1)形容詞最高級前必須加the,副詞最高級前常省略the,后面多用of,in短語表示范圍:Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.Heisthetallestofthethree.(2) oneof+t

6、he+最高級+名詞復數(shù)最的之一Sheisoneofthetallestgirlsinourclass.三、補充:1、用比較級表示最高級:約翰是班里最高的男生。Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.2、themore.themore表示越越”:Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.3、moreandmore.表示越來越”:MoreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportaneeofaforeignIanguage.Ou

7、rcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.練習I.Ourteacherisweare.我們老師的個子比我們的高。2.Itistodaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。3. Thispictureisthanthatone.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。4. Thismeetingisthanthatone.這次會議不如那次會議重要。5. Thesunisthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大得多。6.Sheisstudentherclass.她是班上最好的學生。7.ShanghaiisoneofcitiesChina.上海是中國最大城市之一。

8、8._ ThisisappleIhaveevermet.這是我見到的最大的蘋9. Tomisboyinhisbasketballteam.個子最高的孩子。10.我媽是我家里最忙的一個11深圳是中國最大的一個城市之一13.黃河是我國第二長河.14.月亮,地球,太陽,哪個最大15.這是我見過的最漂亮的城市.16.我媽比我爸大三年.17.現(xiàn)在天氣變得越來越熱湯姆是他們籃球隊中英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級練習題1.Thisboxisthatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2 Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldb

9、e.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3 Thisbookisthatone,butthanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4 Ithinkthestoryisnotsoasthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.mor

10、einterestingD.mostinteresting5 Hisfatherbegantoworkhewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sineeD.while6.1thinkseieneeis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantD.moremuchimportant7. Thispencilisthanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longer8. Mymotherisnoyoung.A.shorterB.longerC.little9. Thesechildrenarethisy

11、earthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller10. Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitistoday.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhotA.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthe meetingroomcrowdedwithstudents.C.muchmoreimportantD.aslongD.few13.Theh

12、ouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbutbuildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall15.-Whatsyourbrotherlike?-Heis.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool16.Thejacketwassothathedecidedtobuyit.,A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.ch

13、eap17.Ourclassroomislargerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much18.Theearthisaboutasthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig19.Yourroomismine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas20. Yourroomisthanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.thre

14、etimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes21. Hisfatheristhanhismother.;A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryears11.MrsBlackhasgotinsteadofgettinganybetter.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquiteolderD.biggerfouryears22. MathsismorepopularthanA.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsD.othersubject23. Chinaislargertha

15、nA.anyothercountryB.othercountriescountryD.anycountry24. Tomisstrongerthaninhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboy25. Whenspringcomes,itgetsA.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderwarmerD.shorterandshorter26. Byandby,studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast27.

16、 Atlasthebegantocry.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder28. Whenspringcomesthedaysgetandnights.A.short;longB.long;shortC.Ionger;shorterD.shorter;Ionger29. Ilookatthepicture,Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themoreinAfricaC.anysubjec

17、tC.theotherD.otherboyC.warmerand30._ hereadthebook,hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestinginterestingC.Themore;themoreinterested31._ youcomeback,itwillbe.A.Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better32. Ilikeoneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older33. Whic

18、hiscountry,ChinaorJapan?A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest34. Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller35. 1Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most36. Thisworkisformethanforyou.moredifficult37.Whichdoyouthinktastes,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.wel

19、l38. TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasoneA.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh39. Dontyouthinkitnottowritetheletter?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.goodB.Theless;themoreD.More;moreinterestedA.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.40. Whojumpedofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar41. LiL

20、eiisstudentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest42. Thefifthorangeisofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest43. Whoisofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older44. Tomisoneofboysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall45. Englishisoneofspokenintheworld

21、.A.theimportantIanguagesB.themostimportantIanguagesC.mostimportantIanguageD.themostimportantIanguage46. BeijingisoneofinChina.A.thelargestcityrB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities47. Mostofthewoodsbeentakengoodcareof.A.areB.isC.hasD.have48. likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.A.MostboysB

22、.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Moreofthey49. areherewateringtheflowershere.A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys50. haventbeentoAmerican.A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem51. ismorebeautifulthanroses.A.NootherflowerB.NoanotherflowerC.NototherflowerD.Notallflowers52Thetreeisinthegarden.A.thetal

23、lerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.53. Marystudiesharderinherclass.A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone54. Whichis,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest55. WhichIanguageis,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasy56._ Whichisint

24、eresting,scienee,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too57. Whichcityis,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful58. Whichmonthis,June,JulyorAugust?59. Doyouhavetotellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything60. Mike,Ihavetotellyou.A.i

25、mportantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportant,D.anythingimportant61. Thereisintodaysnewspaper.A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting62. -IsMrsBrownbadlyill?-No,.Onlyalittlecold.A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingserious63. Comehere

26、,Ihavetotellyou.A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting67. Imnottolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough68. Thegirlworkshardtopasstheexam.A.enoughB.tooC.stillD.yet69.Hehastothinkitover.A.manytimeB.timesC.timeenoughD.enought

27、imeA.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest70. DoyouwantA.elseanythingB.anythingelseC.otheranythingD.elsesomething71. Haveyouseenintheroom?A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse72. wouldliketogototheparkwithme?A.WhomelseB.WhatelseC.WhoelseD.Elsewho73. WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglishhermo

28、ther.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas74. Shewassickyesterday,butsheistogotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough75. Thiskindofbookis-forthechildrentoread.A.enoughwellB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough76._-Areyoufeeling?-Yes,Imfinenow.A.quitegoodB.quitebetterC.anywe

29、llD.anybetter77Thisshirtisnotgood.ThatoneisevenA.betterB.worseC.wellD.worstA.pleasedB.surprisingC.happily-D.angrily78. Wehaveneverseeninterestingfilms.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha79. Dontreadbooksyoucantunderstand.A.as;suchB.such;asC.same;asD.as;as80. Thisisbookrdliketoreadoncemore.A.suchaninteresting;

30、thatB.sointeresting;thatC.suchaninteresting;asD.asointeresting;as81. Wehaventseenplay.A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful82. Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeistheofthethree.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest83. MybrotheristhreeyearsthanI.A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC

31、.elder;olderD.older;elder84. HissonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder85. HeistwoyearsthanI.A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less86. Ithinkthebookisvery.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests87. Theywereverytoseeeachotheragain.88.Sheisverythenews.A.surpriseinB.surprisewith

32、C.surprisedatD.surprisedfor89.Theboysarecomputers.A.interestinginB.interestedC.interestingaboutD.interestedabout90-HowdoesKatelikehernewwork?-Shewiththehours.A.cantsatisfyB.isntsatisfiedC.doesntsatisfyD-hasntsatisfied91. Themanwasnotwhenheheardthewords.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightene

33、dC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening92. Helenisntafriendofmine.Ifeelsorryforher.A.true;trueB.truly;trueC.true;trulyD.trulytruly93. Imsorry.Imlate.Mywatchisafewminutes.A.slowerB.slowlyC.moreslowlyD.slow94. Thesongsounds.A.sweetB.nicelyC.wellD.moved95. Theshipsankunderthesea.A.deeplyB.dep

34、thC.deepD.moredeep96._ helpedalotinourcountry.A.TheblindisB.TheblindareC.TheblindsisD.Blindare97. shouldstudyhardfortheirwork.A.YoungB.TheyoungmanC.TheyoungD.Theyounggirl98. ahappylifeinChina.A.TheoldmanliveB.TheoldliveC.TheoldislivingD.Oldlive99. Idontfeelvery.A.terriblyB.wellC.goodD.badly100. Look

35、ingathismother,thelittleboylooked.A.happy;goodB.happy;wellC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly101. Motherdoesntfeeltoday.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.health102. Insummereggswillgoeasily.A.terriblyB.terribleC.badlyD.bad103. Jimdoesmorningexerciseseveryday,sohelooksvery.A.tiredB.goodC.wellD.happy104. Theboywastakentothenear

36、esthospital.A.illB.sickC.goodD.clever105. Weareofthework.A.illB.sickC.fullD.filled106. Hehasnotbeenatschool,becauseheis.A.illB.wellC.fineD.nice107. Atlastitmadethem.A.happilyB.quicklyC.friendlyD.slowly108.Wehadamealyesterdayevening.111.Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthasecondtime.A.seeingB.seeC.toseeD.seen112.Ilike,but1dislike.skateD.skating;swimming113. Ihaveworkedontheproblem,soIamfeelingtiredandA.asleepB.sleepyC.

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