2020年山東臨沂中考英語試題及答案

1、2020年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題英語注意事項(xiàng)：1、本試卷分第I卷（選擇題和第II卷（非選擇班）兩部分，共8頁。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2、答題注意事項(xiàng)間答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、聽力測(cè)試（共15小題，計(jì)15分）注意：聽力測(cè)13t分四部分.共加小題。傲題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案兩在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。（一）聽句子，選擇與圖畫意思一致的選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.F..5.（

2、二）聽對(duì)話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問題都讀兩遍。6. A.Intheclassroom.B.Attheschooltheater.C.Ontheplayground.7. A.Shehurtherfoot.B.Shehadasoreback.C.Shecoughedbadly.8. A.Ateacher.B.Adentist.C.Areporter.9. A.TinawilldrivehimtoschoolB.MrGreenwillgivehimalift.C.Hewillgotoschoolbybike.10. A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnF

3、riday.（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B'表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11. GinaandAlicehavebeenpenpalsfor77years.12. GinaandAlicebegantowritetoeachotherattheageof12.13. GinaisquitedifferentfromAlice.14. GinaandAlicedidn'tmeetuntil1987.15. GinaandAlicestillwritetoeachotherbye-mailnow.

4、請(qǐng)考生們翻到第5頁，先找到第五大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。二、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題。計(jì)10分）選擇最佳答案。16. Doyouwantteaorcoffee?一isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.A.NeitherB.BothC.Either17. Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.WeittoyounextMonday.A.returnB.willreturnC.havereturned18. It'shardtoturndownabanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthem

5、eatingthem.A.untilB.afterC.before19. Onlyplantsandanimalsthatneedverylittlewaterliveinadesert.A.canB.needC.must20. KellyWhitelovesallsports,skating.A.graduallyB.seriouslyC.especially21. Mostofusenjoytoourmothersspeak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.A.listeningB.listenC.tolisten

6、22. Wewillcauselesspollutionwecanfindwaystoreuseorrecyclemorerubbish.A.unlessB.ifC.though23. dopeoplegreetvisitors?Someshakehands.Somesay"hello"or"hi".Somekiss.A.WhyB.WhatC.How24. Wehavetotheschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.getoffC.turnoff25. InAmerica,Thanksgivingisaho

7、lidaycelebratestheloveoffamily.A.whoB./C.that三、完形填空（共10小題。計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供2630小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供3135小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.AlthoughB.givetheirseatsC.SinceD.werenotallowedE.makelifebetterFsoldMartinLutherKing,Jr.wasborninGeorgiainthesouthoftheUSAin1929.In1954hebegantoworkinachu

8、rch（教堂）.Allthroughhislifehetriedto26forAfrican-Americans,whoseancestorscametoAmericafromAfricabetween1640and1798.WhitepeoplebroughtthemtoAmericainships,27themasslaves（奴隸）andforcedthemtowork.28theyweresetfree（自由的）aftertheAmericanCivilWar,theirlivesdidn'tchangemuchforalongtime.Somepeoplestilldidn&

9、#39;tlikethem.Inthe1950-Americans，延9AfrtoadiolotsofthingsinthesouthofAmerica.Theycouldnotwalkonthefootpathwhenawhitepersonwasonit.Theycouldnoteatinrestaurantswherewhitepeopleate.Theycouldnotgototheshopsthatwereownedbywhitepeople.Whentheywereonabus,theyhadto30towhitepeople.A.madeafamousspeechB.fairC.

10、refusedD.inpeaceE.agreedF.stopridingInDecemberof1955,aladycalledRosaParks31togiveherseattoawhiteman.Thismadethebusdriverangryandhecalledthepolice.ThepolicetookRosaaway.MartinLutherKing,Jr.saidthiswaswrongandtoldpeopletheyshouldstopit.Hespoketolotsofpeopleandtoldthemwhatwashappening.Hesaidthelawshoul

11、dbe32andtheyshouldbeabletodothesamethingsaswhitepeople.HecalledfortheAfrican-Americansto33onthebus.Hisideaworked.Thebuscompanies（公司）lostmoney.InDecember1956,theSupremeCourt（最高法院）madethecitychangetherules.MartinLutherKing,JedacrossAmericatomeetlotsofimportantpeopleandtoldthemabouttheproblems.

12、In1963heledabiggroupofAfrican-AmericansinWashington.He34there.Hesaidhehadadreamthatblackandwhitepeoplewouldlivetogether35.HewasareallyimportantpersoninhistorybecausehechangedAfrican-Americans'livesalot.Americanpeopleandpeoplearoundtheworldrememberhimforwhathehasdone.答案:9.30.31. 32.33.3

13、4.35.四、閱讀理解（共12小題，共計(jì)20分）（一）閱讀短文，完成3639小題。（共4小題，計(jì)分4分）AWearingawhiteblouse,Ai-Dastudieshersubjectandbeginstodraw.Shelookslikeanyartistatwork.However,the"beep.beep.beep"noisefromherarmgivesheraway.Ai-Dais,infact,arobot.Ai-Dahasbeendescribedastheworld's"firstAl（人工智能）robotartist".

14、ShetakeshernamefromAdaLovelace,theworld'sfirstfemalecomputerprogrammer.ScientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopedAlsystems（系統(tǒng)）forAi-Da.Therobothascamerasinhereyeballs.Aftershehasstudiedasubject,shewilluseherleftarmtodraw.Now,Ai-Dacanonlyuseapencilforsketches（素描）.Theplanisforhertopaint.Ai-Daisnotthefi

15、rstAlsystemtoproduceartworks.Since2006,scientistshavebeendevelopingsoftware（軟件）toturnphotosintodrawings.Lastyear,anartworkcreatedusingAlwassoldinNewYorkfor$432,500.However,Ai-Da'shuman-likeappearance."bringssomethingnewtothefield.InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxford.Thenwereabout30d

16、rawingsbytherobot.Ai-Da,standingnexttoherartworks,attracted（吸弓I）manyvisitors.Ai-Da'sinventor,AidanMeller,talkedabouttheimportanceoftherobot."Ai-Dabringanewvoicetotheartworld,"shesaid"Alisgoingtobethebigthingofthe2020s.Thatinfluencesusgreatly."Mellerhopestheexhibitionwasjustth

17、estartandthatmorewillfollowtoshowhowAIisinfluencinghumanlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A'表示.不正確的用“B裳示。36. Ai-DaisarealartistwhohelpsscientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopAlsystems.37. Lastyear,scientistsbegantodevelopsoftwaretoturnphotosintodrawings.38. InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxfordsucces

18、sfully.39. AidanMellerthinksAIisgoingtoinfluencehumanlifemoreandmoregreatly.（二）閱讀短文，完成4047小題。（共8小題，計(jì)分16分）BThelongestriverintheworldistheNile.Itis4,160mileslong.ButtheNileisnotthemightiest（浩蕩的）river.TheAmazonis.TheAmazonisalsothesecondlongestriverintheworld.Itis3,900mileslong.Howlongisthat?Itislonger

19、thanaroadgoingfromNewYorkCitytoSanFrancisco.TheAmazonisthemightiestforthisreason.Ithasthegreatestamountofwater.MorewaterrunsouttoseathanfromtheNile.Mississippi,andYangtzeriverscombined.That'salotoffreshwater!Theforceofitscurrent（水流）isgreattoo.Thecurrentcanbeseen200milesoutinthesea.There'sast

20、orytoshowtheAmazon'samazingcurrent.Ashipsailed（航行）farawayfromBrazil.Itranoutofdrinkingwater.Anothershippassedby.Thefirstshipaskedforwater.Someoneonthesecondshipsaid."Justputyourbuckets（桶）intothesea."Hereareafewmorefacts.Atitsmouth,theAmazonis90mileswide.Evenuptheriver,youcan'tseeth

21、eoppositebank.Theriverisalsoverydeep（from22to76meters）.Duringrainyseason,theriverrisesabout16metersmore.Bigoceanshipscansailabout1,800milesupstream（向上游）.Smallershipscansail1,000milesfarther.What'sthemostbloodthirstyfishintheworld?No.It'snotthesharkIt'stheAmazon'spiranha.Itisonlyabout

22、10cmto20cmlong.Ithassharpteeth.Thousandstravelinagroup.Noanimalcanswimacrosstheriver.A1,000-poundhorsewouldbejustbones（骨頭）inthreeminutes.AreyouplanningatriptotheAmazon?Here'sapieceofadvice.Leaveyourswimsuitathome!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。40. Afterreadingthispassageitseemsclearthat.A. peopledonotdrinktheAma

23、zon'swaterB. itwouldnotbegoodtovisittheAmazonduringrainyseasonC. sailingontheAmazonrequiresaknowledgeofitscurrent41. ThewriterhelpsyouunderstandhowlongtheAmazonisby.A.tellinghowlongtheNileisB.comparingittoadistance（品巨離）onlandC.comparingitwiththeYangtzeRiver42. InParagraphFour,theword“sharp"

24、means""inChinese.A.鋒利的B.急劇的C.強(qiáng)烈的43. Thepassagemainlytellsus.A. piranhaintheAmazonB.travelingintheAmazonC.interestingfactsabouttheAmazonCWakeup,boysandgirls!Putupyourhandifyoutrytorepairyourtiredbodybysleepingin（睡懶覺）onweekends.Anewstudysaysthehabitmightnotbeagoodideaforyourhealth.Theten-day

25、studycameoutinthemagazineCurrentBiology.Volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupenjoyedninehours'sleepeachnight.Thesecondgroupwasallowedtosleeponlyfivehourseachnight.Thethirdgroupwasgivenfivehours'sleepMondaythroughFriday.44ButtheywereputbackontheshortsleepschedulethenextMonday.Bot

26、hthesecondandthirdgroupsatemoresnacksatnightandputonweight.Theyalsosawadecrease（減少）ininsulinsensitivity（胰島素敏感性），awarningsignfordiabetes（糖尿?。?Researchershavelongknownatack（缺乏）ofsleepcanincreasehealthrisks.45“Eventhoughpeopleinthethirdgroupsleptasmuchastheycouldontheweekend,itwasnotenough,DrKennethWri

27、ght,wholedthestudy."Whentheywentbacktotheshortsleepschedulethenextweek,theirbodyfailedtocontrolbloodsugar.46Sowhatshouldwedoifsleepinginovertheweekendisnotagoodchoice?47Cutoutthe“sleepstealerssuchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeoncomputersormobilephones.Alwaysremember.Gettingenoughsleepi

28、sasimportantashavinggoodcaringhabitsordoingexerciseregularly.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A.Thatwaspartlybecausetheirbiologicalclock（生物鐘）hadbeenchanged.B. Peoplecanrepairtheirtiredbodybysleepinginonweekends.C. Butitwassurprisingthatthethirdgrouphadbeenworsethanthesecondone.D. DrWrightgaveadvic

29、eintwowords:sleeplonger.E. Andthentheywereallowedtosleepasmuchastheylikedoveraweekend.44. 45.46.47.第II卷（非選擇題共45分）五、聽寫（共5小題，計(jì)5分）聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽對(duì)話前你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。48. WhiskMark'sNewYear'sresolution?He'sgoingtobemorethisyear.49. HowisMarkgoingtoimprovehiseatinghabits?He'

30、;sgoingtochocolatecompletely.50. WhatsportisMarkgoingtotakeup?He'sgoingtotakeup.51. What'sAmy'sfirstresolution?Sheisgoingtobe.52. What'sAmy'sotherresolution?Sheisgoingtogetonwellwithher.六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題，計(jì)8分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。53. Afterabusymorningatwork,lunchtimegivesachancetodom

31、anythings,suchasexercise,readandwatchTV.(I)54. Thenewplanasksresidents(居民)toputtheirrubbishintofourdifferentoneforeachkindofrubbish.(box)55. AftertheGreatWallStation,Zhongshan,KunlunandTaishan,ChinaisnowbuildingitsresearchstationinAntarctica(南極洲).(five)56. Growingupishardforeveryone.Laurahastofacelo

32、tsofstressasa.(teenage)57. It'stotalkwithyourmouthfull.(polite)58. Accordingtosomestudies,theyouread,thelessyouunderstandwhatyouhaveread.(fast)59. Recyclingyourrubbishisagreathabit.However.it'sevenbettertoturnyourrubbishintosomethingnewand.(use)60. Whydowemakemistakesmorewhenwefeeltired?This

33、happensbecausepartsofourbrainactuallyfallasleepwhenwe'reawakeandtired.(easy)七、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計(jì)7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式真空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。InPontevedra,acityinSpain,peopledon'tshout.Sincecarsarebanned(明令禁止)inthecity,therearenonoisesfromcars.Peopledon'thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhear

34、inthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.MiguelLures,themayor(市長(zhǎng)).opensthewindowsofhisoffice,andthesoundofhumanvoices61(rise)fromthestreetbelow.Luressays,"Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.There62(be)morecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere."Loresbecamemayor

35、in1999.Hespentmonths63(walk)aroundthecity."Thehistoricalcityisdead,"hesaidoneday."Itisfullofcars.It64(pollute)heavily.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren'tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso."Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovi

36、ngtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn'tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecided65(take)actiontobancats.Thechange66(bring)Pontevedramanyadvantagessincethen.Trafficaccidentsseldomhappen.CO2emissions(NE放物)aredown70percent.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain

37、.Mostlocalpeopleinthecitylikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,"inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer."RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas"eas

38、ytolivein"asPontevedra."Evenwhileit67(rain).Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,"sheadded."Pontevedraisparadise(天堂)”答案：7.八、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Onwinternights,thewindusuallyblowsstrongly.Mostofusstayinsideourwarmhomes.Fewofusthinkaboutthehomeless.Thes

39、epeoplehavenochoicebuttosleeponthestreets.Someofthemaresopoorthattheyhavenomoneytobuyfood.AyoungmaninBirmingham,England,madeadecisiontodosomethingaboutthis.Everynight,heputsonaSpider-Mansuitandgivesfoodtothehomelesshemeets.Hemakessurethatthesepeoplewon'tgohungry.Themanrefusestomakehisnamepublic.

40、Thelocalpeoplecallhimthe"BirminghamSpider-Man".Theyoungmanhopeshisactionwillshowothersthateverybodydeserves(應(yīng)得)ahelpinghand.The25-year-oldmanstartedhisnightactivitiesin2015.Everynightat9,hebuyssomesandwiches.Then,hefindsaquietalleyandputsonhis"uniform".Afterthat,the"Spider-M

41、an"startshandinghisfoodouttopeopleinneed.Themansaid,“WeartheSpider-Mansuitinordertogetattention.Wfthoutthesuit,fewpeopletookasecondlookathimwhenhewashandingoutfood.Whenpeopleseethe"Spider-Stan",however,theycomeoverandaskwhatheisdoing.“TheBirminghamSpider-Man"hasalreadygotlotsofat

42、tention.Manypeoplehaveofferedtogiveawaymoneytohim.Buttheyoungmanneveracceptsthemoney.Instead,heencouragespeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.Hesaid,"Ifmorepeopleofferahelpinghand,thecoldwinternightswon'tbesocoldanylonger."68. HowdoestheyoungmaninBirmingham,Englandhelpthehomeless

43、people?69. Whendidtheyoungmanstarthisnightactivities?70. Whatdoestheyoungmanhopehisactionwillshowothers?71. WhydoestheyoungmanweartheSpider-Mansuitwhenhehelpsthehomelesspeople?72. Whydoestheyoungmanneveracceptthemoneythatmanypeoplehavegivenawaytohim?九、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）在初中三年的時(shí)光里，大家或多或少都會(huì)有一些不愉快的經(jīng)歷，請(qǐng)以"AnUnhappyExperience%題.根據(jù)以下要求與提示.用英語習(xí)-篇短文，描述一個(gè)令你不愉快的事件，分享你的體臉和感悟。要求：1 .短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相歲封合息.否期不予評(píng)分；2 .不少于60詞。提示：1. Tellastoryaboutoneofyourunhappyexperiences,