2021屆高考英語語境高頻單詞識(shí)記（四十六）

1、2021高考英語語境高頻單詞識(shí)記（四十六）專題一：語法填空All mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物) need sleep.But the amount of sleep they need is different.Children need 1 (many) sleep than grownups.A new born baby sleeps 17 to 18 hours a day.Grownups need between 6 and 9 hours of sleep a night. Though 2 (science) do not know for sure why you s

2、leep,they do have some ideas.Safety could be 3 most important reason for sleep.People and other animals might sleep because it keeps them safeat night.Things go wrong if you do not get enough sleep. 4 is hard to think and work unless you get plenty 5 sleep. In the past twenty years,people 6 (le

3、arn) a lot about what happens when you lie down to sleep.Sometimes your eyeballs move back and forth very fast.This kind of sleep is called REM, 7 means rapid eye movement.One 8 (interest) fact about this kind of sleep is that dreaming occurs during REM. If you have trouble 9 (fall) asleep,ther

4、e is an old suggestion that you breathe very 10 (slow).Others believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. Wildlife ProtectionDinosaurs died out because of _1 unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just _2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are h

5、unted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland _3 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys _4 (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves _5 fierce mos

6、quitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a _6 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was _7_ _ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When _8 (tell) that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into

7、 laughter and responded, “_9 real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not _10 we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.專題二：翻譯理解保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物Wildlife ProtectionDinosaurs died out

8、 because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affectin

9、g distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a powerful drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the i

10、nsects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife prote

11、ction. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.專題三：核對譯文恐龍因一次意外事件而滅絕，但是今天的野生動(dòng)植物卻是因?yàn)槿祟惖膫ΧЩ蛱幵谖ｋU(xiǎn)中。例如，老虎被獵殺以獲取做地毯的皮毛，以致它們只能生活在安全的保護(hù)區(qū)里；草地被毫不憐憫地破壞，以致沙塵暴開始影響遙遠(yuǎn)的城市。去年，科學(xué)家觀察到猴子在身上擦某種昆蟲來保護(hù)自己不受兇猛的蚊子的叮咬。根據(jù)檢查的結(jié)果，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種昆蟲含有一種具有強(qiáng)大效力的藥物，于是，當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民都被雇來抓蟲子。結(jié)果是，這種昆蟲從這整個(gè)地區(qū)都消失了。當(dāng)被告

12、知說這是整個(gè)人類的損失時(shí)，農(nóng)民們都突然大笑著回應(yīng)道：“我們減少的收入才是我們真正的損失呢！”我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到自然平衡的重要，更加注意野生動(dòng)植物的保護(hù)。直到我們成功讓野生動(dòng)植物安詳平靜地生活，我們自己才能如釋重負(fù)地笑開顏。 專題四：單詞解釋1. harm 2. powerful3. reserve 4. contain 5. secure 6. ending 7. so that8. loss9. carpet 10. zone 11. fur 12. income 13. in danger14. decreasing 15. hunt16. importance17. affect 18. i

13、n relief19. incident 20. pay attention to21. mercy 22. respond 23. rub 24. burst into laughter25. inspection 26. in peace27. according to28. succeed in29. dust 30. appreciate 31. distant32. protection33. certain 34. protect 35. insect 36. wildlife37. bite38. dinosaur 39. mosquito40. die out41. fierc

14、e 42. unexpected 43. from 44. employ專題五：詞匯檢測Wild1ife Protection (恐龍) died out (滅絕) because of an (意外的) (事件) . But (野生動(dòng)植物) today disappears or is (處在危險(xiǎn)中) just because humans do (傷害) to it. For example, tigers are (獵殺) for (皮毛) to make (地毯) (以致) they can only live in (安全的) (保護(hù)區(qū)) ; grassland is destroy

15、ed without (憐憫) so that (沙塵) storms begin to (影響) (遙遠(yuǎn)的) cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys (擦) themselves with a (某種)kind of (昆蟲) to themselves (保護(hù)不受) (兇猛的) (蚊子的叮咬) .(根據(jù)) the result of the (檢查), they found that the insect (含) (強(qiáng)大的) drug, so local farmers were (雇) to catch the insects. The

16、 (結(jié)果) was that the insects disappeared from the whole (地區(qū)). hen told that it was a (損失) to humans, the farmers (突然大笑) and (回應(yīng)),"Our real loss is our (減少的收人)".We should (意識(shí)到) the natural balance and more (注意) to the ( 重要) of wildlife (保護(hù)). Not until we (成功) letting wildlife live (安詳平靜地), ca

17、n we smile (如釋重負(fù)地).專題六：句型解析Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident.句式分析:because of: 介詞短語, 后面加名詞或代詞作賓語。課文回顧:佛羅倫薩 (Florence) 是意大利的一座城市, 這座城市因文藝復(fù)興 (Renaissance) 而變得著名。(B3l) 句子仿寫:因?yàn)橄卵? 飛行員不得將飛機(jī)降落在另一個(gè)城市的機(jī)場。 Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of inse

18、cts to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes biting.句式分析:see sb.doing sth. 是指 "看見某人正在做某事", 不是全過程, 表示正在進(jìn)行; see sb.do sth. 是指 "看見某人做過某事" 是看著事情發(fā)生的全過程。此類詞還有:see, watch, look at, observe, hear, listen to, feel.課文回顧:很黑, 但我能看見一個(gè)男人躺在地板上, 被繩子綁著。(B53) 句子仿寫:在家里面聽音樂是一回事, 去現(xiàn)場聽又是另一回事。 According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a powerful drug,so local farmers were employed to catch the insects.句式分析:according to: