新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)119-120課（課堂PPT)

1、1Lesson 119 A true story2單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) story str n. 故事故事 happen hp()n v. 發(fā)生發(fā)生 thief if n. 賊賊 enter ent v. 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入 dark dk adj. 黑暗的黑暗的 torch tt n. 手電筒手電筒 voice vs n. （說(shuō)話的）聲音（說(shuō)話的）聲音 parrot prt n. 鸚鵡鸚鵡3 story n. 1) 故事，小說(shuō)故事，小說(shuō) a detective story 偵探小說(shuō)偵探小說(shuō) 2）（關(guān)于某事的）陳述，說(shuō)法）（關(guān)于某事的）陳述，說(shuō)法 Her story is hard to believe.

2、她的說(shuō)法很難令人相信她的說(shuō)法很難令人相信 Its another story. 那是另一回事。那是另一回事。 3）（口語(yǔ)）謊話，說(shuō)謊者）（口語(yǔ)）謊話，說(shuō)謊者 Dont tell stories. 不要撒謊。不要撒謊。4 happen v. 1)發(fā)生發(fā)生 那是怎么發(fā)生的？那是怎么發(fā)生的？ How did it happen? 2) 碰巧碰巧 我碰巧在街上見到他。我碰巧在街上見到他。 I happened to see him on the street. It (so) happens + that. 碰巧碰巧 那個(gè)有名的演員碰巧是她的哥哥。那個(gè)有名的演員碰巧是她的哥哥。 It so happe

3、ned that the famous actor was her brother.5 thief n. 賊賊 小偷偷走了我的全部錢財(cái)小偷偷走了我的全部錢財(cái) A thief stole all my money. thief的復(fù)數(shù)形式：的復(fù)數(shù)形式：thieves 以以f結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，去結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，去f加加ves的還有的還有 wolf, leaf等等 robber 使用暴力搶奪他人財(cái)物的強(qiáng)盜使用暴力搶奪他人財(cái)物的強(qiáng)盜 housebreaker 侵入屋內(nèi)搶劫財(cái)物的強(qiáng)盜侵入屋內(nèi)搶劫財(cái)物的強(qiáng)盜6 enter v. (entrance n. 入口 exist n. 出口 ) 1) 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入

4、 她悄悄地進(jìn)入屋中。她悄悄地進(jìn)入屋中。 She entered the room quietly. 2）加入）加入，參加，參加 他他21歲上了大學(xué)。歲上了大學(xué)。 He entered the university at the age of 21. at the age of .在在.歲的時(shí)候歲的時(shí)候 Enter for 報(bào)名參加報(bào)名參加 很多學(xué)生報(bào)名參加這個(gè)競(jìng)賽。很多學(xué)生報(bào)名參加這個(gè)競(jìng)賽。 Many students entered for this competition.7 dark 1) adj. 黑暗的黑暗的 太暗了，無(wú)法看書太暗了，無(wú)法看書 Its too dark to read

5、. 2) 深色的，暗色的深色的，暗色的 她的眼睛是深色的。她的眼睛是深色的。 She has dark eyes. 3) 陰暗的，憂郁的，暗淡的陰暗的，憂郁的，暗淡的 The future looked dark in those days. 那時(shí)覺(jué)得前途暗淡。那時(shí)覺(jué)得前途暗淡。 4）n. 黃昏，傍晚，黑夜（通常不加冠詞）黃昏，傍晚，黑夜（通常不加冠詞） before dark 天黑以前天黑以前8 torch n. 1) 手電筒手電筒 開手電筒開手電筒 turn on a torch 關(guān)手電筒關(guān)手電筒 turn off a torch 2）火炬）火炬 Kindle a torch 燃起火炬燃起

6、火炬 torch relay 火炬?zhèn)鬟f火炬?zhèn)鬟f carry a torch for +sb 單戀，單相思. 9 voice n. 1) 聲音聲音 in an angry voice 以生氣的聲音以生氣的聲音 以傷心的聲音以傷心的聲音 in a sad voice 他以傷心的聲音告訴了我這個(gè)消息。他以傷心的聲音告訴了我這個(gè)消息。 He told me this news in a sad voice. lose ones voice 嗓子變啞嗓子變啞 我因重感冒，嗓子都啞了。我因重感冒，嗓子都啞了。 Ive lost my voice because of a bad cold. 10Liste

7、ning Listen to the tape then answer this question.Who called out to the thieves in the dark? 11課文講解課文講解 Do you like stories? stories是是story的復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面沒(méi)有定冠詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面沒(méi)有定冠詞the,表示泛指，而不是數(shù)量概念。表示泛指，而不是數(shù)量概念。 她喜歡貓她喜歡貓 She likes cats. 我們喜歡讀書我們喜歡讀書 We like reading books I hate the dog. 我討厭這只狗我討厭這只狗12 I want to tel

8、l you a true story. tell a story 講故事講故事 tell sb a story 給某人講故事給某人講故事 你能給我們講個(gè)故事嗎？你能給我們講個(gè)故事嗎？ Can you tell us a story? true adj. 真實(shí)的真實(shí)的 a true story 真實(shí)故事真實(shí)故事 truth n. 事事 實(shí)實(shí),真相真相 Tell me the truth. 告訴我事情的真相。告訴我事情的真相。13 It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. happen v. 發(fā)生發(fā)生 怎么了？怎么了？ What happened? 它

9、是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？它是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？ When did it happen? sth happen to sb 某事發(fā)生在某人的身上某事發(fā)生在某人的身上 總有好事發(fā)生在我的身上?？傆泻檬掳l(fā)生在我的身上。 Good things always happen to me. 14 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事 我昨天把前門的鑰匙弄丟了，媽媽碰巧在花園我昨天把前門的鑰匙弄丟了，媽媽碰巧在花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。里發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。 I lost my key to the front door yesterday. My mother happened to find it

10、in the garden. A friend of mine 雙重所有格雙重所有格=my friend a year ago 一年前一年前 .ago 以前（用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）以前（用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)） 一年前我在法國(guó)找不到工作。一年前我在法國(guó)找不到工作。 I couldnt find a job in Pairs a year ago. 15 While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. in bed 躺在床上躺在床上 stay in bed 躺在床上躺在床上 climb into

11、爬到爬到 里里 面去面去 while 表示表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”，相當(dāng)，相當(dāng)when,強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 我的爸爸正在做飯的時(shí)候，門鈴響了。我的爸爸正在做飯的時(shí)候，門鈴響了。 While my father was cooking, the doorbell rang. 我正在打信的時(shí)候，我的朋友打電話來(lái)了。我正在打信的時(shí)候，我的朋友打電話來(lái)了。 While I was typing a letter, my friend called. 16 After they had entered the house, they went into the

12、dinning room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. turn on a torch 打開手電筒。打開手電筒。 Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. Whats up? Whats up? someone called. voice是指嗓音，說(shuō)話的聲音，由聲帶振動(dòng)發(fā)出的是指嗓音，說(shuō)話的聲音，由聲帶振動(dòng)發(fā)出的聲音。聲音。 noise 尤指噪音尤指噪音 sound 用來(lái)指一切聲響用來(lái)指一切聲響 Whats up? 干什么？有什么事？干什么？有什么事？ 也可用于見面打招呼也可用于見面打招呼

13、Hey, whats up, man ? 17 The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. run away 跑開了，跑掉了，逃跑跑開了，跑掉了，逃跑 別跑！我有好事要告訴你。別跑！我有好事要告訴你。 Dont run away. I have something nice to tell you. -as quickly as they could能跑多快就跑多快。能跑多快就跑多快。 我盡量地多帶東西。我盡量地多帶東西。 I try to bring as many things as I can.

14、 他盡量清楚地寫這封信。他盡量清楚地寫這封信。 He wrote the letter as clearly as he could 她盡可能地把車開快她盡可能地把車開快 She drove as fast as the could. 18 George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly. heard the noise 聽到聲響聽到聲響 came downstairs下樓來(lái)下樓來(lái)(upstairs) He turned on the light, but he couldnt see anyone. The thieves had alr

15、eady gone. turn on打開打開 turn off 關(guān)掉 turn up 開大聲 turn down 調(diào)小聲 someone用在肯定句中用在肯定句中 anyone用在否定句中用在否定句中19 But Georges parrot, Henry, was still there. Henry 是是Georges parrot的同位語(yǔ)。的同位語(yǔ)。 still 仍然仍然 “Whats up, George?” he called. Nothing, Henry, George said and smiled. Go back to sleep. he called 指指the parro

16、t called 動(dòng)物有時(shí)用動(dòng)物有時(shí)用he 或或she來(lái)代替，是來(lái)代替，是“擬人擬人“的寫法的寫法 nothing 指什么事也沒(méi)有指什么事也沒(méi)有 go back to 回到（地方，某種狀態(tài)）回到（地方，某種狀態(tài)） 我現(xiàn)在期望盡快回到工作上來(lái)。我現(xiàn)在期望盡快回到工作上來(lái)。 I now look forward to going back to work as soon as possible.20過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成形式：過(guò)去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成形式： had+ 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 否定式：在否定式：在had的后面加的后面加not 疑問(wèn)句式：把疑問(wèn)句式：把had提前提前 我在干家務(wù)之前已經(jīng)完

17、成了作業(yè)。我在干家務(wù)之前已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。 I had finished my homework before I did the house work. I had not finished my homework before I did the house work. Had you finished your homework before you did the house work?21 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前己經(jīng)完成表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前己經(jīng)完成 的動(dòng)作，的動(dòng)作，即即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。這個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)刻可以用。這個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)刻可以用by, before等介詞短語(yǔ)，時(shí)間

18、狀語(yǔ)或者從句來(lái)表示。等介詞短語(yǔ)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或者從句來(lái)表示。 我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，電影己經(jīng)放映了。我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，電影己經(jīng)放映了。 The film had already begun when I got there. 我回來(lái)之前，他們己經(jīng)離去。我回來(lái)之前，他們己經(jīng)離去。 They had left before I came back. 表示由過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一表示由過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 我在車站等了我在車站等了20分鐘，一輛公共汽車終于來(lái)了。分鐘，一輛公共汽車終于來(lái)了。 I had been at the bus stop for

19、 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 22 過(guò)去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 1. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 2. She said she _ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 3. She said her family _ themsel

20、ves _ the army during the war. A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with 234. By the time he was ten years old, he _. A. has completed university B. has completed the university C. had completed an university D. had completed university 5. He _ to play _ before

21、he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.6 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 247. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge. A. has completed B. compl

22、eted C. will complete D. had completed 8. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words. A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 9. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 10. My mother_ in that facto

23、ry at the age of 18. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works25Translation1 能把收音機(jī)調(diào)小一點(diǎn)嗎？我媽媽正在睡覺(jué) 2. -發(fā)生什么事了？ -沒(méi)事，一切正常。 3. 她會(huì)盡快回到公司的。4. 他在比賽開始之前就打開了電視26tongue twister 272829303132334634353637383940414243444527 Can you can a can as a cannerkn can can a can? 你能夠像罐頭工人一樣裝罐頭嗎？你能夠像罐頭工人一樣裝罐頭嗎？28 I wish

24、to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witchwt wishes, I wont wish the wish you wish to wish. 我希望夢(mèng)想著你夢(mèng)想中的夢(mèng)想，但是如果我希望夢(mèng)想著你夢(mèng)想中的夢(mèng)想，但是如果你夢(mèng)想著女巫的夢(mèng)想，我就不想夢(mèng)想著你你夢(mèng)想著女巫的夢(mèng)想，我就不想夢(mèng)想著你夢(mèng)想中的夢(mèng)想。夢(mèng)想中的夢(mèng)想。29 I scream, you scream, we all screamskri:m for ice-cream! 我叫喊，你叫喊，我們都喊著要冰淇淋我叫喊，你叫喊，我們都喊著要冰淇淋!

25、30 How many cookies kukizcould a good cook cook if a good cook could cook cookies? Agood cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies. 如果一個(gè)好的廚師能做小甜餅，那么他能如果一個(gè)好的廚師能做小甜餅，那么他能做多少小甜餅?zāi)兀恳粋€(gè)好的廚師能做出和做多少小甜餅?zāi)?？一個(gè)好的廚師能做出和其它好廚師一樣多的小甜餅。其它好廚師一樣多的小甜餅。31 The driver was drunk and drove the doct

26、ors car directly into the deep ditchdt . 這個(gè)司機(jī)喝醉了，他把醫(yī)生的車開進(jìn)了一這個(gè)司機(jī)喝醉了，他把醫(yī)生的車開進(jìn)了一個(gè)大深溝里。個(gè)大深溝里。32 Whether the weather be fine or whether the weather be not.Whether the weather be cold or whether the weather be hot. Well weather the weather whether we like it or not. 無(wú)論是晴天或是陰天。無(wú)論是晴天或是陰天。 無(wú)論是冷或是暖，無(wú)論是冷或是暖，不管

27、喜歡與否，我們都要經(jīng)受風(fēng)霜雨露。不管喜歡與否，我們都要經(jīng)受風(fēng)霜雨露。33 Peter Piper picked a peckpek of pickled pkldpepperspepz.A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked. If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, Wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked? 彼德派柏捏起一撮泡菜。彼德派柏捏起一撮泡菜。 彼德派柏捏起的彼德派柏捏起的是一撮泡菜。是一撮泡菜。 那么彼德派捏起

28、的泡菜在哪那么彼德派捏起的泡菜在哪兒？?jī)海?4 I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasnt the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldnt have thought so much. 我有一種想法，但是我的這種想法不是我我有一種想法，但是我的這種想法不是我曾經(jīng)想到的那種想法。如果這種想法是我曾經(jīng)想到的那種想法。如果這種想法是我曾經(jīng)想到的想法，我就不會(huì)想那么多了。曾

29、經(jīng)想到的想法，我就不會(huì)想那么多了。35 Badmin was able to beat Bill at billiardsbljdz,but Bill always beat Badmin badly at badmintonbdmntn . 巴德明在臺(tái)球上能夠打敗比爾，但是打羽巴德明在臺(tái)球上能夠打敗比爾，但是打羽毛球比爾常常大敗巴德明。毛球比爾常常大敗巴德明。36 Betty beat a bit of butterbt(r) to make a better butter. 貝蒂敲打一小塊黃油要做一塊更好的奶油貝蒂敲打一小塊黃油要做一塊更好的奶油面。面。37 Rita repeated w

30、hat Reardon recited when Reardon read the remarks. 當(dāng)里爾登讀評(píng)論時(shí)，麗塔重復(fù)里爾登背誦當(dāng)里爾登讀評(píng)論時(shí)，麗塔重復(fù)里爾登背誦的東西。的東西。38 Few free fruit flies fly from flames flemz. 沒(méi)有幾只果蠅從火焰中飛過(guò)去。沒(méi)有幾只果蠅從火焰中飛過(guò)去。39 Fifty-five flags freely flutterflt(r) from the floating frigatefrgt. 五十五面旗子在輕輕漂浮的戰(zhàn)艦上自由的五十五面旗子在輕輕漂浮的戰(zhàn)艦上自由的飄揚(yáng)。飄揚(yáng)。40 There is no n

31、eed to light a night light on a light night like tonight. for a bright night light is just like a slight slatlight. 像今夜這樣明亮的夜晚，就不需要點(diǎn)一盞像今夜這樣明亮的夜晚，就不需要點(diǎn)一盞夜燈，因?yàn)槊髁恋囊篃粢矔?huì)變得微弱。夜燈，因?yàn)槊髁恋囊篃粢矔?huì)變得微弱。41 A pleasant peasantpeznt keeps a pleasant pheasant fezntand both the peasant and the pheasant are having a pleasant time tog