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1、Unit 24 SocietyLesson 3 A Changing WorldLook at the photos and the title, and predict where these people live, what their life is like and what the article is about. Tiananmen Squarethe Imperial Palace/ the Forbidden City the Summer Palacethe Winter palacethe Temple of HeavenHave you ever visited so
2、me Hutongs in Beijing?Si he yuana). Beijing Urban Planningb). Chinese Buildingsc). Beijings Hutongsd). The History of HutongsRead the article quickly and check your prediction. Then choose the best title for the article from the list below.Para A a). Bad times for hutongs Para B b). When and why hut
3、ongs were builtPara C c). Beijings hutongs todayPara D d). What is a hutong?Para E e). Connecting lives Read each paragraph again. Match the headings to the correct paragraphs.1 Sanmiao street is the longest hutong in Beijing.2 Wealthy people lived in hutongs close to the Forbidden City.3 The oldest
4、 hutong in Beijing is 900 years old.4 Tourists dont like hutongs.Ex4. Are the following sentences true or falseFTT F1. Hutongs are _ that connect the courtyards of traditional Chinese houses.2. The term hutong is nowadays used to describe the alleyways, courtyards and the _ that live there.alleyways
5、communitiesNote-taking3. The Emperors organised Beijing in blocks of houses because this made the city easier to _ _.4. Most of Beijings hutongs were built during the _ _ and _ Dynasties. be controlled/ supervised YuanMingQing5. Wealthy and important people lived in hutongs built close to the _.6. N
6、ear the end of the Qing Dynasty, conditions in Beijings hutongs went down because of _ _.royal palace/ the Forbidden Citypolitical instability7. After the Peoples Republic of China was set up, conditions in Beijings hutongs _. improved8. Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing. They attract m
7、any _ each year. touristsRead the text to get the general idea and identify paragraph topics.Underline the key sentence in each paragraph (often the beginning but not always). Then find information that backs it up.Write notes of the main points and the key information. Use your own words.Reading St
8、rategies: SummarizingWork in groups. Use your notes from Exercise 5 to tell each other about what you read. Try to use your own words. SpeakingExample An important time in the history of hutongs wasWork in groups. Retell the text to each other using the notes from Exercise 5. Try to use your own wor
9、ds and the headings below. SpeakingWhat is a hutong?When and why hutongs were built?Connecting livesbad times for hutongsBeijings hutongs todayLanguage Points1. flock vi. (常與to, together連用) 聚集成群People in the town flocked to the theatre to see the new opera.鎮(zhèn)上的人蜂擁到劇院去看那部新歌劇。Birds of a feather flock t
10、ogether.一丘之貉。 flock n. 禽群;畜群a flock of sheep 一群羊2. wander vi. (常與in, off連用) 漫游;漫步;漂泊The children wandered in the woods.孩子們在森林里漫步。The river wanders through beautiful country. 那河蜿蜒流過美麗的村莊。His mind is wandering. 他神志不清。3. gaze vi. (常與at, into, on連用) 凝視,注視The child gazed at the toys in the shop window. 孩
11、子眼睛盯著商店櫥窗里的玩具。He just sat gazing into space/gazing through the window. 茫然地望著/呆呆地望著4. in awe 敬畏地 No difficulty could awe these young men. We felt awe when contemplating(欣賞) the works of Bach. be in awe of 對望而生畏;對感到害怕;對十分崇敬5. see sights 觀光6. leaveimpression7. refer -rr- (常與to 連用)涉及; 提到 Dont refer to t
12、his matter again, please. The new law does not refer to farm land. 新法律與耕地無關。 The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.商店把投訴轉交給制造商。8. control over 控制 9.keep an eye on sb./sth.: make sure that sb./sth. is safe, etc; look after sb./sth. Keep an eye on the baby. Could you keep an eye on my s
13、uitcase for a moment?10. be situated in/on adj. 坐落, 位于 The house is situated on a hill. 11. due to 因為;由引起;由于Many accidents are due to driving at high speed. Her illness was due to bad food. 她的病是吃了壞了的食物造成的。12. make up One hundred years make up a century. made up an excuse make up the lost time make u
14、p a room構成編造補足收拾好13. be fascinated by: be attracted by14. date back (to/from)This castle dates from the 14th century.This castle dates back 6 centuries. Our partnership dates back to 1960.15. an ancient yet modern city a beautiful and tender lady an ugly yet tender ladyFilling the blanks Hutongs are
15、 a _ of ancient Chinese architecture. Nowadays, the word “ hutong” has come to mean more than just the _ that connect the courtyards. It also refers to the _ themselves and even to the _ that live there. featurealleywayscourtyardscommunities The _ of Beijings hutongs were built between the 13th and
16、19th centuries during The Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to help the Emperors _ over the city. majoritymaintain control By connecting peoples homes, the hutongs in fact _ peoples lives. Because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles around creating a _of people working, playing and
17、 living together -a real _.connectednetworkcommunity Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty, Chinas _ suffered due to political _and the conditions in Beijings hutongs _. After the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China, conditions _ a great deal and many of the original hutongs were _ and _. e
18、conomyinstabilitydeterioratedimprovedrenovatedpreserved Hutongs are still an _ part of Beijing life. They not only _ Beijings streets and communities but also its past and present, showing that Beijing is truly an ancient _ modern egrallinkyetVocabularyUse the words in the box to complete th
19、e sentences.alley, thirst, arch, squeeze, undertake, turning, cast, fragrant, recipe, mop, guard, grand, ancient, rectangle, edition1. Behind the hospital there is an _ filled with boxes.2. The newest _ of my book on hutongs is now on sale.3. I dont want anything to drink. I only have a _ for knowle
20、dge.4. We _ to finish building this _ before Christmas.editionalleythirstundertookarch5. When the sun is low, the _ building _ its shadow right across the city.6. I want to buy some _ flowers so that the house will smell nice.7. Tim used the new _ to clean the floor.8. The _ of the prison had the keys in a metal c
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