高中英語(yǔ) Module 3 My First Rice on a Train Grammar課件2 外研必修1

1、GrammarThe ed form used as attributives-ed分詞既可以作前置定語(yǔ)分詞既可以作前置定語(yǔ),也可以作后也可以作后置定語(yǔ)。置定語(yǔ)。1. 單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)1) 作前置定語(yǔ)：這時(shí)過(guò)去分詞的形容詞作前置定語(yǔ)：這時(shí)過(guò)去分詞的形容詞意義強(qiáng)于動(dòng)詞意義。意義強(qiáng)于動(dòng)詞意義。 Grammar Ia. 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞具有被動(dòng)和完成及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞具有被動(dòng)和完成意義。意義。 如如: a broken cup 一個(gè)破杯子一個(gè)破杯子a wounded soldier一名傷員一名傷員b. 不及物動(dòng)詞的具有主動(dòng)和完成意義。不及物動(dòng)詞的具有主動(dòng)和完成意義。a gr

2、own woman一位成年婦女一位成年婦女a(chǎn)n escaped prisoner一名逃犯一名逃犯2). 作后置定語(yǔ)，通常是及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去作后置定語(yǔ)，通常是及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，這時(shí)過(guò)去分詞意義強(qiáng)于形容詞分詞，這時(shí)過(guò)去分詞意義強(qiáng)于形容詞意義。個(gè)別單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作前置定意義。個(gè)別單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),表達(dá)的含義不同。如：表達(dá)的含義不同。如：前置定語(yǔ)前置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)a concerned look關(guān)切的神色關(guān)切的神色the authorities concerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局有關(guān)當(dāng)局a wanted person 被通緝的人被通緝的人jobs wanted需要的工作

3、需要的工作in a given condition 在一定條件下在一定條件下a present given by the student 學(xué)生送的禮物學(xué)生送的禮物a used car一輛舊車(chē)一輛舊車(chē)a car used一輛用過(guò)的車(chē)一輛用過(guò)的車(chē) 2. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)通常后置，其作過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。如如: the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that were produced last year 去年生產(chǎn)的彩色電視機(jī)去年生產(chǎn)的彩色電視機(jī) a letter written

4、to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女兒寫(xiě)給我的信一封我女兒寫(xiě)給我的信3. 要注意過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生要注意過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間：的時(shí)間：1) 發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前。如：發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前。如： Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James? 這是亨利這是亨利詹姆斯寫(xiě)的書(shū)嗎詹姆斯寫(xiě)的書(shū)嗎? 2) 表示與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)表示與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。如：作。如： He was

5、 then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of the college. 當(dāng)時(shí)他是一個(gè)受這所大學(xué)里全體師生尊當(dāng)時(shí)他是一個(gè)受這所大學(xué)里全體師生尊敬的教授。敬的教授。 Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known語(yǔ)法練習(xí)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)(一一)2. Re

6、ading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formed3. there was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly4. Its wrong for the _ c

7、ountries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. develop5. I have collected the money _. A. needing B. need C. to need D. needed6. The bridge _ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. building7. The book can be used in _ countries. A. English

8、-speaking B. English-spoken C. speaking-English D. spoken-English8. From his _ voice, I have to say that you are really_. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointed9. This is the problem_ at the meeting yesterday. A. be

9、ing discussed; B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed10. The _ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. excitingPast Tense Time Expressions1. 常用的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有常用的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until th

10、e 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago , in the old days Grammar II:2. 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性、重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性、重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,常常用一定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或頻度狀語(yǔ)用一定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或頻度狀語(yǔ), 如：如： I played football every week when I was young. I used to go shopping during weekdays. 語(yǔ)法練習(xí)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)(二二)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ):1. 上周末上周末,簡(jiǎn)吃了一頓由外婆做的好飯。簡(jiǎn)吃了一頓由外婆做的好飯。Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother. 2. 昨天晚上昨天晚上,她完成作業(yè)后就上床睡覺(jué)了。她完成作業(yè)后就上床睡覺(jué)了。She went to bed after she finished her homework l