English_Grammar虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1、1.（10安徽安徽26）Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he_.A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy 2.（10湖南湖南29） If he _my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow3.（10江蘇江蘇34）George is going to talk about the geography of his count

2、ry, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused4.（10北京北京34）-The weather has been very hot and dry.-Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables_. A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 5.（10浙

3、江浙江10） Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_. Awould have been saved Bhad been saved Cwill be saved Dwas saved 6.（10天津天津15） John went to the hospital alone. If he _me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 7.（2010陜西）陜西）I

4、f we_the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.take B.had taken C.took D.have taken8.（2011安徽卷，安徽卷，26）-What do you think of the store shopping in the future?-Personally,i think it will exist along with home shopping but_.A.will never replace B.would never replaceC.will never

5、 be replaced D.would never be replaced9.The_look on her face suggested that she_her managers idea.A.confusing;wouldn;t quite understandB.confused;hadnt quite undersyand C.confusing;hadntquite understandD.confused;shouldnt quite understand10.（2010福建）福建）Teachers recommend parents_their children under

6、12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustnt allow D.couldnt allow1.（10安徽安徽26）Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he_.A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy 解析：前句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，而解析：前句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，而but之后表示過(guò)去之后表示過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。的客觀事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。2.（10湖南湖南29）If

7、he _my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow解析：根據(jù)解析：根據(jù)“wouldnt have lost”可判斷可判斷if引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，狀語(yǔ)從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬， 故選故選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。3.（10江蘇江蘇34）George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its cultur

8、e.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused解析：解析：would rather后應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在時(shí)后應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間相反，用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式間相反，用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式4.（10北京北京34）-The weather has been very hot and dry.-Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables_. A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died

9、 D. wouldnt have died 解析：第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人的解析：第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人的If條件句是我們選擇正確答案的關(guān)鍵。條件句是我們選擇正確答案的關(guān)鍵。 句意：句意：要是當(dāng)時(shí)下雨了，現(xiàn)在的要是當(dāng)時(shí)下雨了，現(xiàn)在的 情況就好的多了！我的蔬菜也情況就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不會(huì)死了。就不會(huì)死了。過(guò)去沒有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去。過(guò)去沒有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去。句子還原：句子還原：If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldnt have died. 注意：注意：If+ had done,主句為主句為couldnt/ s

10、houldnt/ wouldnt have done.5.（10浙江浙江10） Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_. Awould have been saved Bhad been saved Cwill be saved Dwas saved 解析：根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了解析：根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，擬語(yǔ)氣， 原形是原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount

11、 of time and energy would have been saved. 句意為：如果我句意為：如果我 早知道這個(gè)電腦程序，就可以節(jié)省早知道這個(gè)電腦程序，就可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力了。大量的時(shí)間和精力了。6.（10天津天津15） John went to the hospital alone. If he _me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 句意：約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話，我會(huì)句意：約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話，我會(huì)跟他一起去的。跟

12、他一起去的。 前一句是陳述語(yǔ)氣，說(shuō)明動(dòng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，前一句是陳述語(yǔ)氣，說(shuō)明動(dòng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而且后一句的主句已經(jīng)是而且后一句的主句已經(jīng)是would have gone ，說(shuō)明說(shuō)明是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從句結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從句結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用had +過(guò)去分詞。過(guò)去分詞。7.（2010陜西）陜西）If we_the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.take B.had taken C.took D.have taken解析：題意：如果走了另一條路的話，我們可能就

13、能解析：題意：如果走了另一條路的話，我們可能就能及時(shí)趕到這里開會(huì)了。及時(shí)趕到這里開會(huì)了。由由might have arrived判斷，主從句均表示與過(guò)去判斷，主從句均表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以從句謂語(yǔ)用事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以從句謂語(yǔ)用had down 形式。形式。8.（2011安徽卷，安徽卷，26）-What do you think of the store shopping in the future?-Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but_.A.will never replace B.wou

14、ld never replaceC.will never be replaced D.would never be replaced解析：句意：解析：句意：-你對(duì)將來(lái)的商店怎么看？你對(duì)將來(lái)的商店怎么看？-我個(gè)人認(rèn)我個(gè)人認(rèn)為會(huì)與在家購(gòu)物并存，但商店購(gòu)物不會(huì)被取代。為會(huì)與在家購(gòu)物并存，但商店購(gòu)物不會(huì)被取代。根據(jù)根據(jù)I think it will exist along with home shopping排除虛擬的選項(xiàng)排除虛擬的選項(xiàng)D。這是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，。這是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，故選故選C。9.The_look on her face suggested that she_her managers

15、idea.A.confusing;wouldn;t quite understandB.confused;hadnt quite undersyand C.confusing;hadntquite understandD.confused;shouldnt quite understand句意：他臉上困惑的表情表明：他不太明白經(jīng)理的意句意：他臉上困惑的表情表明：他不太明白經(jīng)理的意思。思。suggest在此意為在此意為“表明，暗示表明，暗示”，其后不用虛擬語(yǔ)，其后不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)需要而定，此處氣，其時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)需要而定，此處understand這一動(dòng)這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在作發(fā)生在suggest之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。the confused look感到困惑的表情。而感到困惑的表情。而confusing為令人困惑的。為令人困惑的。10.（2010福建）福建）Teachers recommend parents_their children under 12 to ride