[英語]初三英語第三單元及前幾單元復習ppt課件

1、especially for you ! Read the article and then answer the questions. The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. At our school, we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look

2、smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. If we cant do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. Tha

3、t would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.concentrate v.集中；聚集集中；聚集 concentrate on 全神貫注；專全神貫注；專心于心于study n. 學習；研討學習；研討design v. 設計；構設計；構思思the other day 幾天前，前幾幾天前，前幾天天be good for doing 對對有益有益 Its also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during th

4、e evening. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. We also think that vacations should be longer. At present theyre too short. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I cou

5、ldnt because I had to go back to school. It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when Im older.present n.如今如今 at present 目前；如目前；如今今volunteer v. 自愿；自愿效力自愿；自愿效力 n. 志愿者志愿者opportunity n. 時機；時機時機；時機 have an opportunity to do sth. 有從事某事的時有從事某事的時機機local adj. 地方的；當?shù)氐牡胤降模划數(shù)氐腷e a go

6、od experience for sb. 對某人來說是很有意義的閱對某人來說是很有意義的閱歷歷A: What school rules do you think should be changed?B: Well, I think we should be allowed to wear our own clothes.A: Whats the reason?B: We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.You and your friend are starting an English club. Make

7、 a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.4 Model: A: Members should be allowed to use dictionaries. B: Yes, but they should only use English- English dictionaries.會員；成員會員；成員Make a list of rules about your English club.Members are allowed to work with a group. 2. Members are allow

8、ed to listen to English tapes.3. Members are allowed to4. Members are allowed to 5. Members are allowed to 6. Members are allowed to7. Members are allowed toplay games with their classmates.act out simple dialogues.sing English songs.write letters in Englishwrite simple sentences.應該允許做某事應該允許做某事 shou

9、ld be allowed to do 1.學生們應該允許有業(yè)余任務.2.學生們應該允許和同窗一同做家作.3.青少年不允許駕車.Students should be allowed to have part-time jobs.Students should be allowed to do homework with theirclassmates.Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to drive.pierce1.get ones ears piercedget my hair cutget the car repairedYesterday I got my c

10、ar repaired.昨天我讓人修了我的車.get+名詞+過去分詞 “讓某人做謀事2.get sb to do sth 叫某人做謀事He got me to do the job.3.get+adj. 變得get tired4.get+名詞 得到get lots of writing practiceget noisylicencedrivers licence 駕照get ones1.He just _.got his drivers licence2.May I see _?your licencesillyfoolish-stupida silly boy_ silly the boy

11、 is!_ a silly boy!How Whatinstead / instead of1.We will go there on foot _ by bus2.You should study hard _ resting in bed.3.We didnt go to the park ,_ ,we stayed at home.4.He took these apples_.instead ofinstead ofinsteadinsteadstay up (doing sth)1.He often stays up until 12 oclock.2.I stay up readi

12、ng until midnight.他經(jīng)常熬夜到12點.我夜讀到深夜我夜讀到深夜choose-chose chosen 選擇.挑選1.choose sth.choose the best bookchooes this onechoose my own clothes2. choose to do sth. (選擇做謀事)He chose _.(上大學to go to collegeThey choose _學日語to learn Japanese.Choose a basketball player 1. sixteen-year-olds十六歲的青少年 它相當于一個名詞,等于sixteen

13、 year- old kids. “一個16歲青少年的表達方式 a kid of sixteen a kid of sixteen years old a sixteen-year-old kidExplanation1 get in the way of這個孩子的懶惰是他提高的妨礙。這個孩子的懶惰是他提高的妨礙。The boys laziness got in the way of his making great progress.(lazylaziness) adj-n玩電腦游戲會防礙他的學習玩電腦游戲會防礙他的學習.Playing computer games can get in t

14、he way of his studies.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事be allowed to do sth=allow doing sth 被允許做某事1.My parents allow me to watch TV on Sunday nights.I _ watch TV on Sunday nights.am allowed toI allow _ TV on Sunday nights.watching我們不允許在公共場所吸煙我們不允許在公共場所吸煙.We are not allowed to smoke in public.We dont allow

15、smoking in public2 achieve ones dreams每一個人都有時機實現(xiàn)本人的夢想。每一個人都有時機實現(xiàn)本人的夢想。Everyone will have a chance to achieve his dreams.2.我置信最終他會實現(xiàn)他的夢想我置信最終他會實現(xiàn)他的夢想I believe that you will achieve your dream in the end.need to do sth 需求做某事行為動詞need do sth 需求做某事情態(tài)動詞1.I need work hard=I need to work hard2.He needs_( pr

16、actice) speaking English.to practice=He need _(practice) speaking English.practice3.Need Tom _(go) home now?goYes, he must.No, he neednt4.Does Tom need _(go) home now?Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.to goneed doing sth 需求被做某事需求被做某事1.Flowers need watering (by us) every day.= need to be doneFlowers need to

17、 be watered.2.Listening needs to be practiced every day.Listening needs practicing every day.the importance ofimportantimportancedifferent-differencelearning EnglishpronunciationChinesea serious worker一個仔細的工人Nothing serious沒什么大不了的梅梅熱衷于西方音樂梅梅熱衷于西方音樂Meimei is serious about western music.care about在乎在乎

18、喜歡喜歡照顧照顧(用于否認句或疑問句中用于否認句或疑問句中1.I dont care about tea.2.Who will care about the children?我不大喜歡茶我不大喜歡茶誰來照看這些孩子？誰來照看這些孩子？take care of=look after 照看take care to do sth小心做某事，留意做某事take care not to do sth1. Take care to cross the street.2. Take care not to lose the book.留意過馬路留意過馬路留意別丟了書留意別丟了書2.總是做某事總是做某事(

19、表示贊譽或批判，帶有感情顏色表示贊譽或批判，帶有感情顏色be always doing sth.1.Tom總是犯同樣的錯誤2.他總是仔細學習他總是仔細學習Tom is always _ the same mistake.makingHe is always _working hard3.周雨在上課時發(fā)出噪音Zhou Yu is always making noise in class4.這小孩總是訕笑他人這小孩總是訕笑他人The kid is always laughing at others5.她總是遲到She _lateis always being/arrivingsuccess (n)

20、-succeed (v)-successful (adj)1.Failure(失敗is the mother of _.2Mr.Wang is a_ man.successsuccessfulsucceed-succeeded-succeededsucceed in3.I succeeded in working out the problem.我勝利的算出了著道題我勝利的算出了著道題Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只需那樣我才有實現(xiàn)夢想的時機只需那樣我才有實現(xiàn)夢想的時機倒裝句1.只需經(jīng)過著種方式我們才干節(jié)約錢2.他只需

21、到那他才會知道發(fā)生什么他只需到那他才會知道發(fā)生什么Only in this way _save money.can weOnly when you get there_ know what has happen.will youOnly引導的短語放在句首時，主謂要倒裝 (2) seem+名詞名詞 That seems a good idea. 那好似是個好主意。那好似是個好主意。 (3) It seems + that 從句從句 It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter. 看來沒有人知道這件事?？磥頉]有人知道這件事。(4) The

22、re seems/seemed+ 名詞名詞. 似乎有似乎有 There seemed a small river here 10 years ago.10年前年前,這似乎有條小河這似乎有條小河.4.A:I didnt go to the park yesterday.B: Neither did Tom=Tom didnt go there,either.5.A:My father has never been to America.B: Neither have I=I have never been there ,either1.would like +n=want sthwould li

23、ke milkwould like a cup of teaWould you like a cup of tea?Yes, pleaseNo, thanks2.would like to do sth.=want to do sthwould like to go hiking Would you like to go hiking with me?That sounds goodId like to, but.feel like doing sth 想要做某事I feel like _吃糖吃糖eating candyHe feels like _ onlinechattingbe good

24、 at=do well in1.He is good at English.2.He is good at _(learn) English.learningHe does well in English.He does well in learning English.2.learn to do sthlearn _(forget)to forgetWe can solve a problem by learning to forget.3.learn by heart=memorize 記住, 背誦We should learn new words by heart every day.4

25、.learn ones lesson汲取教訓汲取教訓We should learn our lessons from this thing.have an opportunity to do sth 有做.的時機They _ go to university.have an opportunity toI _ interview Liu Xiang last summer.had an opportunity他們有時機上大學他們有時機上大學去年夏天去年夏天,我有時機采訪劉翔我有時機采訪劉翔look cool/nice/beautiful on sbThe dress looks beautif

26、ul on me. The earrings look cool on you這條裙子穿在他身上美觀這條裙子穿在他身上美觀.這耳環(huán)帶在他耳朵上很酷這耳環(huán)帶在他耳朵上很酷.reviewn Unit 1n 一、知識點一、知識點n 1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結賬分開。在旅館結賬分開。n 2.By: 經(jīng)過經(jīng)過.方式途徑。例：方式途徑。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.n 在在.旁邊。例：旁邊。例：by the window/the door n 乘坐交通工具乘坐交通工具 例：例：by bus

27、/car n 在在之前，到之前，到為止。例：為止。例：by October在在10月前月前 n 被被 例：例：English is spoken by many people.n3.how與與what的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：n how通常對方式或程度提問，意思有：怎樣樣通常對方式或程度提問，意思有：怎樣樣 如何，通常用來做狀語、表語。如何，通常用來做狀語、表語。n what通常對動作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問，意思為通常對動作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問，意思為 什么，通常做賓語，主語。什么，通常做賓語，主語。nHow is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how表示程度表示程度 做表語做

28、表語)nHow did you travel around the world? I travel by air.nWhat do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.nWhatthink of? Howlike?nWhatdo with? Howdeal with?nWhatlike about? Howlike?nWhats the weather like today? Hows the weather today?nWhat to do? How to do it?ne.g. What d

29、o you think of this book?=How do you like this book?n I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it.n What do you like about China?=How do you like China?n I dont know what to do next step?=I dont know how to do it next step?n What good / bad weather it is today

30、!weather為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加 a n What a fine / bad day it is today! day為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加 a n 4. aloud, loud與與loudly的用法的用法 : 三個詞都與三個詞都與大聲大聲或或響亮響亮有關。有關。n aloud是副詞是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大但聲音不一定很大,n 常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級方式。沒有比較級方式。n 如如: He read the story aloud

31、to his son.他朗誦那篇故事給他兒子他朗誦那篇故事給他兒子聽。聽。n loud可作描畫詞或副詞。用作副詞時可作描畫詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞等動詞連用連用,多用于比較級多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如須放在動詞之后。如: n She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。她讓我們說大聲一點。n loudly是副詞是副詞,與與loud同義同義,有時兩者可交換運用有時兩者可交換運用,但往往但往往n 含有令人厭惡或打擾他人的意思含有令人厭惡或打擾他人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如可位于動詞之前或

32、之后。如: n He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲他不當眾大聲談笑。談笑。n 5. voice 指人的嗓音指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。也指鳥鳴。n sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。指人可以聽到的各種聲音。n noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲指噪音、吵鬧聲n 6. find + 賓語賓語 + 賓補名詞賓補名詞 描畫詞描畫詞 介詞短語介詞短語 分詞等分詞等n 例：例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.n We found him in bed. He

33、found the window closed.n We found her honest.n 7. 常見的系動詞有：常見的系動詞有： n 是：是：am 、is、 are n 堅持：堅持：keep、 stay n 轉變：轉變：become、 get、 turn n 起來起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 soundn 8. get + 賓語賓語+賓補描畫詞賓補描畫詞 過去分詞過去分詞 動詞不定式動詞不定式 使某種情況發(fā)生使某種情況發(fā)生n 例：例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈把鞋擦干凈 n Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進來

34、讓格林先生進來n I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車我想去修自行車n You cant get him waiting. 他不能讓他老等著他不能讓他老等著n 9. 動詞不定式做定語動詞不定式做定語n 與所修飾的名詞構成主謂關系與所修飾的名詞構成主謂關系n The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.n 與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系n I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write

35、with.n I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.n 10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞 n 11. add 補充說補充說 又說又說n 12. join 參與某團體參與某團體 并成為其中一員并成為其中一員 attend 出席參與會議或講座出席參與會議或講座n join in與與take part in指參與到某項活動中去。指參與到某項活動中去。n 13.all、 both、 always以及以及every復合詞與復合詞與not連用構成部分否認。其完全連用構成部分否認。其

36、完全否以為：否以為：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.n 14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕害怕 be afraid of being alonen be afraid to do sth.害怕害怕 n be afraid that恐怕?lián)鷳n，表示委婉語氣恐怕?lián)鷳n，表示委婉語氣n 15.either：放在否認句末表示：放在否認句末表示“也也 n 兩者中的兩者中的“任一任一n eitheror或者或者或者或者.引導主語部分，謂語動詞按照就近原那么引導主語部分，謂語動詞按照就

37、近原那么n 16plete完成，是個較正式的詞，后不能接動名詞完成，是個較正式的詞，后不能接動名詞 n finish指日常事物的完成指日常事物的完成n 17.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一，又一，“再一。再一。n 例：例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.n 18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 干干.遇到費事，困難遇到費事，困難n 19.unless 除非，假設不，等于除非，假設不，等于“if not本身就表示否認，引導條件狀語從句，主本身就表

38、示否認，引導條件狀語從句，主句為未來時，條件狀語從句用普通如今時表示未來。句為未來時，條件狀語從句用普通如今時表示未來。n 例：例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry.n =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.n Unless you take more care, youll have an accident.n 假設他不多加小心的話，他會出事的。假設他不多加小心的話，他會出事的。n 20.instead: adv. 替代，改換。替代，改換。n 例：例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？ n 我們沒有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎？我們沒有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎？n It