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1、賓語(yǔ)從句在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句.賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類:動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句,介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句.一.時(shí)態(tài)1主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可用任意時(shí)。I suppose that he will come tomorrow.2主句用過(guò)去時(shí),從句用過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。I said that he passed the exam.3主句用過(guò)去時(shí),從句是真理時(shí),只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。My father told me that the sun rises from the east.二.賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞1. 從屬連詞連接賓語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether.He told that h

2、e would go to the college the next year他告訴我他下一年上大學(xué).I dont know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否還會(huì)有公交車.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.沒(méi)人知道他是否會(huì)通過(guò)考試.2. 連接代詞連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道誰(shuí)贏了這一局

3、紅警游戲嗎?I dont know whom you should depend on.我不知道你該依靠誰(shuí).The book will show you what the best CEOs know.這本書(shū)會(huì)告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解些什么.3. 連接副詞連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didnt tell me when we should meet again.他沒(méi)有告訴我什么時(shí)候我們能再見(jiàn)面.Could you please tell me how I can get to the nearest hosp

4、ital?你能告訴我怎么怎么去最近的醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.沒(méi)有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到.三.注意事項(xiàng)whether和if常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,這時(shí)兩者的含義區(qū)別很小,一般可通用。 I dont know whether/if they will come to help us.我不知道他們是否會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們。 I am not sure whether/if Ill have time to go with you. 我很難說(shuō)我們是否有時(shí)間跟你們一起去。 上面兩句無(wú)區(qū)別。但是,當(dāng)whether與or

5、 not連成一個(gè)詞組時(shí),whether不可換用if。例如: I dont know whether or not they will come for our help. 我不知道他們是否要來(lái)求我們支援。 【注意】若whether和or not不連在一起,在口語(yǔ)中可以用if取代whether,當(dāng)然也可以用whether。例如: I am not certain if/whether the train will arrive on time. 我沒(méi)有把握火車是否準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。 I dont care if/whether your car breaks down or not. 我不在乎您的車是否

6、是會(huì)出故障。此外,還有幾種情況值得注意:(1)在介詞后面只能用whether,不能用if。例如: I am not interested in whether youll come or not. 你來(lái)不來(lái)我不感興趣。 (2)在動(dòng)詞不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用if。例如: He doesnt know whether to stay or not. 他不能知道是否要留下來(lái)。 She doesnt knows whether to get married now or wait. 是否現(xiàn)在結(jié)婚或是等待她不知道。(3)在及物運(yùn)動(dòng)discuss后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,只能用whether,不能用

7、if。例如: We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan. 我們討論了是不是要對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃作一些修改。 We were discussing whether we should discuss the business with them. 我們正在討論我們是否要和他們談這個(gè)生意。2)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),只能用whether,不能用if。例如: It is unknown whether he will come. 他是否來(lái)還不知道。 Whether the news is true remains a question. 這個(gè)

8、消息是否真實(shí)仍然是個(gè)問(wèn)題。3)if可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定的賓語(yǔ)從句,whether則不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)否定的賓語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)樗硎菊磧煞矫娴倪x擇意義比較強(qiáng)。例如: Tell me if it is not going to rain, please. 請(qǐng)告訴我明天是否不會(huì)下雨。 He considered if he shouldnt tell her the secret. 他考慮他是否不該告訴她這個(gè)秘密。4)if除引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句外,還可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,作“是否”解。在容易引起混淆產(chǎn)生歧義的情況下,就不可用if,而須用whether。例如: Please let me know if you in

9、tend to come.這個(gè)句子有兩種解釋: A:“請(qǐng)讓我們知道你是否想來(lái)?!?B:“如果你打算來(lái),請(qǐng)讓我們知道?!?第一種解釋是把if引導(dǎo)的從句看作賓語(yǔ)從句,把動(dòng)詞know視為及物動(dòng)詞(vt);第二種解釋是把if引導(dǎo)的從句當(dāng)作條件狀語(yǔ)從句,把動(dòng)詞know看作不及物動(dòng)詞(vi)。 在口語(yǔ)中,我們可以通過(guò)語(yǔ)調(diào)來(lái)表示兩者的區(qū)別;但是,在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中,無(wú)上下文(如一張便條上寫(xiě)著這句話),那就含混不清了。如果我們想表達(dá)的第一種含義,就得用whether來(lái)改寫(xiě)第一句。 Please let me know whether you intend to come. 又如: Let me know whethe

10、r he has left for Shanghai. 告訴我他是否已經(jīng)去上海了。 Let me know if he has left for Shanghai. 如果他去上海,請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider, guess等,并且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái),其反義疑問(wèn)句一般與賓語(yǔ)從句一致.I dont think he will come to my party.而不能說(shuō)成I think he wont come to my party.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)

11、來(lái)我的舞會(huì).I dont believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人不是Jim所殺的,是不是?如果賓語(yǔ)從句中有某個(gè)含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞,其反義疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從來(lái)不仔細(xì)聽(tīng)老師講課,是不是?3. 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候,賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般不受主句的時(shí)態(tài)所影響.當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生I only knew he was s

12、tudying in a western country,but I didnt know what country he was in.我只知道他當(dāng)時(shí)在西方的一個(gè)國(guó)家讀書(shū),可不知道是哪個(gè)國(guó)家.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他問(wèn)我他進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候我是否正在讀.從句過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告訴我他已經(jīng)把有關(guān)會(huì)議的事情告訴的了Mary.從句謂

13、語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.記者問(wèn)政府是否會(huì)采取必要的措施鎮(zhèn)壓騷亂.如果從句是一個(gè)客觀真理,那么從句的時(shí)候不根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)而變化The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老師昨天說(shuō)月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn).當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問(wèn)時(shí),不能按正常語(yǔ)序安排,經(jīng)常將

14、這類引導(dǎo)詞置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?你認(rèn)為今年公眾會(huì)選誰(shuí)為他們最喜歡的歌手.完成下列習(xí)題( )1. Please tell me_. I have some good news for him.A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert liveC. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live( )2. We dont know It is said that he was b

15、orn in CanadaAwhat he is Bwhen he was bornCwhere he comes from Dif he lives here( )3. May I come in? Im sorry I am late.Come in, please. But could you please tell me _?A. why you are late again B. what were you doing thenC. who you talked with D. how do you came to school( )4. Could you tell me_?A.

16、When will Mary come back B. When Mary comes backC. When Mary will come back( )5.What did you say just now?I asked _.A. that I could open the door B. could I open the doorC. how could I open the door D. how I could open the door( )6.Do you know _, Mike?On May 12th,2008A. when the earthquake took plac

17、e in Wen ChuanB. when did the earthquake take place in Wen ChuanC. when the earthquake will take place in Wen Chuan( )7.I really want to know _.A. what is wrong with my brother B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday( )8. Can you tell me _?By do

18、ing more speaking.A. how I will improve my English B. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my English D. whats wrong with my English( )9. -Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday? - Sorry, Ive no idea about it. A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how

19、much for( )10. I dont know to go there at once.A if B weather C what D which ( )11. He asked me Id move to New York I got the job.A if ,if B if , weather C weather , if D weather ,weather( )12. He said he go there by train.A will B would C is going to D was 反義疑問(wèn)句(一)概念:反意疑問(wèn)句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問(wèn)句組成。其中附加疑問(wèn)句

20、是對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn),起證實(shí)作用,一般用于證實(shí)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。 (二)要點(diǎn)注意:1、反意疑問(wèn)句前后兩部分謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是:“肯定陳述否定疑問(wèn)”或“否定陳述肯定疑問(wèn)”。2、簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句如果是否定式:not應(yīng)與be,do,will等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫(xiě)。3、簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)不用名詞,應(yīng)用人稱代詞。(三)用法:1) 陳述部分I am時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister,arent I?(我和你姐姐一樣高,對(duì)嗎?)2) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hard

21、ly等否定含義的詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。如: The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問(wèn)部分常用dont +主語(yǔ)(didnt +主語(yǔ))。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? used to,疑問(wèn)部分用didnt +主語(yǔ)或 usednt +主語(yǔ)。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?

22、 had better(最好) + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?4) 陳述部分有would rather(寧可、寧愿) +v.,疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?5 陳述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?6) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everythi

23、ng, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he. Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)7) think引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句:A.主語(yǔ)是第一人稱, 則疑問(wèn)部分與從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。 I dont think he

24、 is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? B. 如果主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱則疑問(wèn)部分與主句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句 He thought they were wrong, didnt he? (不能說(shuō)werent they?)8) 省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用will you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you? Lets 開(kāi)頭的祈使句,后用shall we(或用shant we) ?而Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句,后用wi

25、ll you(或wont you)? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we(或用shant we)? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或wont you)? 9) 陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問(wèn)部分用there。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there?10) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。 It is

26、 impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 完成下列習(xí)題 ( )1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you( )2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it ( )3. -Hes seldom late for school, _?

27、 -No. He is used to going to school early.A. isnt he B. has heC. hasnt he D. is he( )4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt the bus D. doesnt it( )5.-Youre new here, _? -Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do you B. dont you C. are you D. arent you

28、( )6. You used to be outgoing, ? A. do you B. dont you C. didnt you D. did you( )7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt ( )8.They have to work at once,_ they? A. have B. havent C. do D. dont ( )9. She often feels tired,_ she? A. doesnt B. does C. is D.

29、isnt ( )10. Lets take a short rest, _? A. do we B. arent we C. will you D. shall we ( )11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. dont B. didnt C. do D. did ( )12. -Lily didnt come to school, did she? -_. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didnt. D

30、. Yes, she didnt ( )13.-She isnt a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isnt. D. Yes, she isnt ( )14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lilly D. doesnt she ( )15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does

31、Tom D. doesnt he ( )16.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he ( )17. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we( )18Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema,_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt

32、he Dis he ( )19.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.( )20.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasn

33、t he; No( )21.She doesnt like geography, does she? _ .A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she doesnt C. No, she does ( )22 Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt( )23. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we( )24. -There is little milk in th

34、e milk bag, _ there? -OK. Ill get you a new bag.A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are ( )25. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you ( )26. -Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? -Yes. -You wont be late, _?( )27. There is no important info

35、rmation in the newspaper, _?A. isnt there B. is it C. is there ( )28. There are two libraries in this city, _?A. arent there B. arent they C. are two( )29. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _?A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. isnt he ( )30. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot

36、 word, _ he?A. doesnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. isnt ( )31.-You arent a professional athlete, are you?-_. I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I am B. No, Im not C. Of course D. Sometimes ( )32. -Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _?-_, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britains Go

37、t Talent.A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. dont they; No D. dont they; Yes( )33. Hes fed the dog and the cat, _?A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. wasnt he D. hasnt he( )34. John, clean your room, _?A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. doesnt he( )35. I dont think she has gone to Beijing, _? A. has she B.

38、 hasnt she C. do I D. dont I被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)中及物動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài),即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成: 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:is / am / are + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard. Knives are used for cutting things. 2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:was / were + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 A new shop was built last

39、year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:has / have + been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 This book has been translated into many languages. Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:will+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many mor

40、e trees will be planted next year. 5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:am / is / are + being + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there. Trees are being planted over there by them. 6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:waswere+ being + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 7. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

41、+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside. Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 二、怎樣把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)? 把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)非常簡(jiǎn)單,可以遵循以下幾個(gè)步驟: 1.先找出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞; 2.再找出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ); 3.把賓語(yǔ)用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ); 4.注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。 例:1. Bruce writes a letter

42、every week. A letter is written by Bruce every week. 2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning. 3.He has written two novels so far.Two novels have been written by him so far. 4.They will plant ten trees tomorrow.Ten trees will be planted by them

43、tomorrow. 5.Lucy is writing a letter now.A letter is being written by Lucy now. 6.You must lock the door when you leave.the door must be locked when you leave. 三、使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題: 1.不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2.有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 This

44、 pen writes well. This new book sells well. 3.感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不帶to ,但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),須加上to 。 例:make somebody do somethingsomebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do somethingsomebody +be +seen to do something A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.My wallet was seen to drop by a girl

45、 when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 4.如果是接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),直接賓語(yǔ)(物)作主語(yǔ),那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞,這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。 He gave me a book.A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.A ticket was shown to me by him. My father bought me

46、a new bike. A new bike was bought for me by my father. 5.一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個(gè)整體,而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。 We cant laugh at him. He cant be laugh at by us. He listens to the radio every day. The radio is listened to by him every day. The nurse is taking care of the sick man. The sick man is being taken care

47、 of by the nurse.完成下列習(xí)題( )1.Do you often clean your classroom? Yes. Our classroom _ every day. A. clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning ( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology_in the school hall next week. A. given B.will be given C.has been given D.give ( )3.His new book_ next mon

48、th.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published ( )4.Did you go to Jacks birthday party? No,I_. A. am not invited B.wasnt invited C.havent invited D.didnt invite ( )5.Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack? When your homework_,you can. A. is done B.was done C.does D.d

49、id ( )6.Twentyyearolds should not_to drive in China. A.allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed. ( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what_. A.would happen B.had happened C.happened D.was happened. ( )8.The book Businessthe Speed of Thought _in 1999. A.writes B.is wri

50、tten C.wrote D.was written. ( )9.Trees and flowers_every year to make our country more beautiful. A.is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted. ( )10.Chinas sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_Good Will Ambassadors(親善大使)for Shang hai. A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have

51、named. ( )11.The earth is our home.It _well. A.must be protected B.should protect C.need protect D.should protected. ( )12.In recent years, many children are made _ what they are not_. A.to do;interested in B.to do;interested C.do;interested D.do;interested. ( )13._a new library_in your school last year? A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built. ( )14.An accident_on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened. ( )15.Cotten _in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow. ( )16.So far, the moon_by man already. A. is visited B.wi

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