被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)題

1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語態(tài)at P rese nt for a better1. Many subway stations, including the one near our school, transport in the city.A. are con struct ingB . are being con structed C. is con struct ing D . is being con structed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：許多地鐵站，包括我們學(xué)校附近的地鐵站，目前正在建設(shè)中，以便有更便利的交通。此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，句中主語Many

2、 subway stations和動(dòng)詞B.con struct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，與主語一致，故選 【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be + bei ng+過去分詞A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批東風(fēng)卡車正被運(yùn)往國外。1) “ be being done中的動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)隨主語作相應(yīng)的變化。be doing 變?yōu)?be2) 將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵是：把being done.例 1. The stude nts are clea ning the classroom now

3、.The classroom is being clea ned now.現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們正在打掃教室。(are cleaning變?yōu)閕s being cleaned)例 2. The boy is counting some sheep.Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在數(shù)羊。(is counting 變?yōu)?are being counted)2. The sin ger' s music videearly 9 millio n times since it was p osted on the Internet fourweeks ago.B. has

4、 viewedA. viewedD. has been viewedC. was viewed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)辨析。A. viewed，一般過去式；B. was viewed過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C. has viewed，現(xiàn)在完成式；D. has been viewed，現(xiàn)在完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意： 自從四個(gè)星期前這位歌手的音樂視頻被放在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，這個(gè)視頻的訪問量達(dá)到了將近9百萬次。si nee從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has done形式，又因 music video是被Do3. Now the worlds attention訪問的，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選

5、 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)辨析。the stock ing markets, as they havregt in flue nee onthe world s economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)都在股票市場(chǎng)上，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)世界經(jīng) 濟(jì)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 attention 與 focus 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系， Now 提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。4 Many artifactsfor the first time in th

6、e National Museum at present.A were exhibited B were being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited 【答案】 C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：許多史前古器物目前正在國家博物館首次展出。根 據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 “at present 可”知，句子描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主語artifacts 與謂語 exhibitC。之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選5 Quantities of soilin the area, resulting in the increasing numbe

7、r of natural disasters. A is washed away B have washed away C have washed away D have been washed away【答案】 DD。then.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在這個(gè)地區(qū)大量的土壤被沖走了，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致自然災(zāi)害數(shù) 量增加。句中 soil 和 wash away 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處指土壤已經(jīng)被沖走并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響， 故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選6 Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photosA will t

8、ake B will be taken C have taken Dhave been taken【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)谛瞧谝淮┥夏阕詈玫囊路驗(yàn)槟菚r(shí)你們班將拍 照。根據(jù)語境可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，并且是被動(dòng)，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。7AWhen I got to his house, I found that the wallsC 【答案】 Care being painted B are painting were being painted D were paintingC?！窘馕觥靠疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)他家的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)墻正在被粉

9、刷。根據(jù)句意可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選8 Oral English exams in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.Ahas held B will be heldC will hold Dhas been held 【答案】 B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：英語口語考試將在中國每年舉行兩次，為的是給學(xué)生更多的機(jī)會(huì)。句中主語 Oral English exams和動(dòng)詞hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作將要進(jìn)行不是完 成，排除D,故選B。in the p ast decades to p rotect the

10、environment.A. had made B. have made9. Various effortsC. were made D. have been made【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù)in the past decades可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，efforts是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為Do10. The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we gradu

11、ate than whe n weadmitted.A. will getB. getC. got【答案】CD. have got【解析】【詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：我們校長(zhǎng)希望我們?cè)诋厴I(yè)的時(shí)候比入學(xué)的時(shí)候更有雄心壯志。從句中主語we和動(dòng)詞admit是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，入學(xué)發(fā)生在過去，此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài); 此相當(dāng)于were，故選C。got在11. Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John's birthday partyA. is holding B. has heldC. is held D. will be held 【答案

12、】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：皮特正在幫著在大廳里放桌子，約翰的生日晚會(huì)將在這 里舉行。根據(jù)前面語境正在放桌子， 與舉行”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選可知現(xiàn)在Doparty還沒舉行，馬上將要舉行，生日晚會(huì)”128 stude nts and 2 teachersat Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-stude nt armed with a shotgu n and a pi stol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A.

13、killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名 17歲的學(xué)生手持獵槍和一把手槍，在 圣塔菲高中殺害了 8名學(xué)生和2名教師。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形 式，和kill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)in the last 2 years.可知這是最近兩年發(fā)生的與槍有關(guān)的事故之一，可知這是在講過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為B。's growing rate of urbanization, China'n _

14、s_m_ig_r_a_n topobpeulatio13 Due to the country over 200 million by 2020.A predicts Bis predicted C will have been predicted D will be predicted 【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：由于中國城市化的速度不斷提高，到 2020 年，中國 的流動(dòng)人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過 2 億。結(jié)合句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子主語是population，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為B。該題容易誤選 D項(xiàng)，是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)，而不是將來預(yù)計(jì)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。scores o

15、f times, but Derek still couldn concrete situation.14't understand how to use past participle in aA Having explainedC Though it was explained 【答案】 DB Having been explainedD It was explained解析】因?yàn)橛羞B詞but，前面應(yīng)是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同時(shí)使用，所以選D。15 The house, whichlast night,my aunt but she doesn'

16、t live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to B broke into; is belonged to C broke into; belonging to D was broken into; belongs to 【答案】 D解析】詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主動(dòng)語態(tài)。那里住了。第一空，根據(jù)句意：這所房子昨晚被拆了，它屬于我的姑媽，但她已經(jīng)不在last night 及句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)， breakinto 破“門而入 ”，答案為 結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，答案為was broken into ；第二空， be

17、long to 屬“于 ”，無進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)語態(tài)，belongs to 。故選 D。16 I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didnI . But my carA would; was fixedB would have; was fixed't you drive him there?C would have; was being fixed 【答案】 C【解析】D did; was being fixed詳解】考查虛擬語氣和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-我看見你叔叔坐出租車去機(jī)場(chǎng)了。你為什么不開車送C。他去那里呢？ -我本來想送他了。

18、但是我的汽車當(dāng)時(shí)正在修理。根據(jù)語境可知說話人表示 本來想做但是沒有做的事情，應(yīng)該用 would have done ；而修理汽車是指當(dāng)他叔叔去機(jī)場(chǎng)的 時(shí)候，表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故答案選now.17 You can ' t move in right now. The house Ahas painted Bis paintedC is being painted D is painting 【答案】 C【解析】 【詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：你現(xiàn)在不能搬進(jìn)來 ,房子正在被粉刷。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故 C 選項(xiàng)正確。C has been repaidD was

19、repaid18 The classroom by students every day.A cleans B cleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning【答案】 C解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：教室每天都由學(xué)生打掃。句子主語The classroom，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，與謂語動(dòng)詞clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合every day，可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選 C。19 It was announced that only when the fire was under control homes.to return to theirAthe reside

20、nts would be permitted B had the residents been permittedC would the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：通報(bào)說，只有火勢(shì)得到控制了居民們才被允許回家。這里 語是 that 引導(dǎo)的從句； that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句中， 應(yīng)的主句要用倒裝語序，且此處表示過去將來，故選It 是形式主語，真正的主only+狀語從句"位于句首，狀語從句對(duì)C。later in life.20Don't worry. The hard

21、work that you do nowA will be repaidBwas being repaid【答案】 A【解析】試題解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句子末尾出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語later in life 意為在以后的生活中，可以判斷為將來時(shí)態(tài)，此處要注意的是不要被前文的中充當(dāng) the hard work 的定語成分，與句子時(shí)態(tài)無關(guān)。故此處為將來時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不要擔(dān) 心，你現(xiàn)在付出的努力在以后一定會(huì)有所回報(bào)。故選 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。A。21 This kind of clothnow 混淆， that you do now 在句well and large quantities of the c

22、lothAis sold； have been soldB is sold; has been soldC sells； have been sold 【答案】 CD sells ; has been sold解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這種布銷路很好，已售出大量。 物的狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選 的動(dòng)作，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，sell/wash/burn 等詞在表示事 sells；第二空表示出售，賣”故正確答案為C。22 In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roa

23、ds to the outside, and concrete ones yet.A haven ' t builtBhaven ' t been built C hadn ' t builtD hadn ' t been built答案】 D解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：在 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代，這個(gè)村莊只有泥濘的道路通往外面，混 凝土的道路還沒有建成。根據(jù)語境可知， “混凝土的道路還沒有建 ”表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 “therewere only muddy roads 這一”過去的動(dòng)作之前，屬于 “過去的過去 ”，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)； build 與

24、concrete ones 是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。23We didn 't play football yesterday.The matchAwas canceled Bis canceledC has canceled D had canceled 【答案】 A解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：昨天我們沒有踢足球，比賽取消了。根據(jù)句意可知，match 和cancel 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由 情，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選yesterday 可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的一件事 A。24. New en ergy-shari ng p rojectsin do

25、ze ns of cities across the country to fuel Chinashari ng economy in the next few years.B. are being carried outA. are to carry outD. will have been carried outC. were carried out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：新的能源共享項(xiàng)目正在全國數(shù)十個(gè)城市開展，目的是給中國未來 幾年的經(jīng)濟(jì)提供動(dòng)力。根據(jù)語境可知，表示新的能源共享項(xiàng)目正在城市中開展實(shí)施，才能給中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)提供動(dòng)力。要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。New energy-

26、sharing projects與動(dòng)詞carry out是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. are to carry out 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)，表示將實(shí)施，B. are being carried out 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，表示正在被實(shí)施，C. were carried out表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)；D. will have been carried out將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選Bo25. The hurrica neto reach the coast tomorrow morning.If so, we ' d better make full prepa

27、rations for it.D. is predictedA. will be predictedB. is predictingC. has predicted【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)明天早上會(huì)到達(dá)海岸。如果是這樣的話，我們最好做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。A. will be predicted將被預(yù)測(cè)；B. is predicting正在被預(yù)測(cè);C. has predicted已經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)；D. is predicted被預(yù)測(cè)。分析句子可知，空格處的主語是thehurricane與動(dòng)詞predict二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。B和C是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故不正確。根

28、據(jù)第二句話可知，颶風(fēng)明天早上才到，現(xiàn)在還沒到，即颶風(fēng)到達(dá)海岸是現(xiàn)在做出的預(yù) 測(cè)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選Do26. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. Hearound here for a long time.A. won't be seenB. was n't see nC. has n't bee n see n【答案】DD. had n't bee n see n【解析】【詳解】 考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近Do露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知，這是過去的事情；再根據(jù) for a long time可知，此空是更 靠前的動(dòng)作，且句子主語He和see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選27. -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. Itn early 20 metres.B. is measuredA. measures【答案】AC. will measureD. is measuring【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:演講廳前面的松樹好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此處意為 測(cè)量，量起來 :為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接量的結(jié)果，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)或