面試輪胎常用英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、汽車(chē)詞典之輪胎相關(guān)英語(yǔ)2006-1-6 CNPrats.Com Internet輪胎 tyre (tire輪胎系列 tyre series輪胎規(guī)格 tyre size輪胎標(biāo)志 tyre marking速度符號(hào) speed symbol胎面磨耗標(biāo)志 tread wear indicator骨架材料 framework material層數(shù) number of plies層級(jí) ply rating外胎 cover內(nèi)胎 inner tube脹大輪胎 grown tyre充氣輪胎 pneumatic tyre新胎 new tyre有內(nèi)胎輪胎 tubed tyre無(wú)內(nèi)胎輪胎 tubeless tyre水

2、胎 curing bag保留生產(chǎn)輪胎 reserved old series of tyre普通斷面輪胎 conventional section tyre低斷面輪胎 low section tyre超低斷面輪胎 super low section tyre寬基輪胎 wide base tyre斜交輪胎 diagonal tyre子午線輪胎 radial ply tyre活胎面輪胎 removable tread tyre越野輪胎 cross-country tyre沙漠輪胎 sand tyre澆注輪胎 cast tyre調(diào)壓輪胎 adjustable inflation tyre海棉輪胎 f

3、oam filled tyre常壓輪胎 atomospheric pressure tyre內(nèi)支撐輪胎 internal supporter tyre拱形輪胎 arch tyre橢圓形輪胎 elliptical tyre實(shí)心輪胎 solid tyre粘結(jié)式實(shí)心輪胎 cured on solid tyre非粘結(jié)式實(shí)心輪胎 pressed on solid tyre圓柱實(shí)心輪胎 cylindrical base solid tyre斜底實(shí)心輪胎 conical base solid tyre抗靜電實(shí)心輪胎 anti-static solid tyre導(dǎo)電實(shí)心輪胎 conductive solid

4、tyre耐油實(shí)心輪胎 oil-resistance solid tyre高負(fù)荷實(shí)心輪胎 high load capacity solid tyre 胎面花紋 tread pattern縱向花紋 circumferential pattern橫向花紋 transverse pattern公路花紋 highway tread pattern越野花紋 cross-country tread pattern混合花紋 dual purpose tread pattern定向花紋 directional tread pattern雪泥花紋 mud and snow pattern花紋細(xì)縫 pattern

5、sipe花紋塊 pattern block花紋條 pattern rib花紋溝 groove花紋加強(qiáng)盤(pán) tie-bar of pattern花紋角度 pattern angle花紋紋深度 pattern depth花紋展開(kāi)圖 pattern plan光胎面 smooth tread胎冠 crown胎面 tread胎面行駛面 tread cap胎面基部 tread base胎面基部膠 tread slab base胎面過(guò)渡膠 transition rubber of tread緩沖層 breaker帶束層 belt緩沖膠片 breaker strip包邊膠 tie-in strip完帶層 cap

6、 ply胎體 carcass簾面層 cord ply隔離膠 insulation rubber封口膠 sealing rubber胎里 tyre cavity內(nèi)襯層 inside liner氣密層 innerliner胎肩 shoulder胎肩區(qū) shoulder area胎肩墊膠 shoulder wedge胎側(cè) sidewall屈撓區(qū) flexing area胎側(cè)膠 sidewall rubber裝飾胎側(cè) decorative sidewall裝飾線 decorative rib裝配線 fitting line防擦線 kerbing rib胎圈 bead鋼絲圈 bead ring鋼絲包膠

7、wire covering胎圈座 bead seat胎圈座角度 beat seat angle胎圈座圓角半徑 bead seat radius胎圈座寬度 bead seat width可選擇的胎圈座輪廓 bead seat optional contours 凹陷型 center-pente(CP平峰型 flat hump(FH凸峰型 round hump(RH特殊座架 special ledge(SL胎圈芯 bead core三角膠 apex胎圈補(bǔ)強(qiáng)帶 bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布 chafer胎圈外護(hù)膠 bead filler rubber胎踵 bead heel胎

8、趾 bead toe胎圈底部 bead base內(nèi)胎胎身 tube body斷面寬度 section width斷面高度 section height高寬比(H/S aspect ratio(H/S外直徑 overall diameter自由半徑 free radius汽車(chē)配件英語(yǔ)氣門(mén)Valve 頂置凸輪軸Over Head Camshaft(OHC頂置雙凸輪軸Double Over Head Camshaft(DOHC或稱(chēng)Twin Camshaft直列四缸Inline4水平對(duì)置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)(Boxer Engine四沖程汽油機(jī)(Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine柴

9、油機(jī)(Diesel Engine轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)(Rotary Engine氣缸體(Cylinder Block氣缸套(Cylinder Liner連桿(Connecting Rod曲軸(Crank Shaft油底殼(Oil Pan活塞(Piston活塞銷(xiāo)(Piston Pin活塞環(huán)(Piston Ring平衡機(jī)構(gòu)(Balancer氣缸蓋(Cylinder Head進(jìn)氣門(mén)和排氣門(mén)(Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve氣門(mén)座(Valve Seat氣門(mén)彈簧(Valve Spring氣門(mén)鎖塊(Cotter氣門(mén)間隙調(diào)節(jié)墊片(Shim凸輪軸(Camshaft搖臂(Rocker Arm搖桿(Sw

10、ing Arm正時(shí)皮帶(Timing Belt氣門(mén)間隙調(diào)節(jié)器(又稱(chēng)液壓挺桿(Valve Lash Adjuster配氣相位(氣門(mén)開(kāi)閉角度(Valve Timing可變進(jìn)氣系統(tǒng)(variable Induction System化油器(Carburetor喉管(Venturi可變喉管(variable Venturi汽油泵(Fuel Pump慣性增壓(Inertia Change進(jìn)氣管(Intake Manifold節(jié)氣門(mén)(Throttle Valve空氣濾清器(Air Cleaner汽油噴射系統(tǒng)(Fuel Injection空氣流量計(jì)(Air Flow Meter節(jié)氣門(mén)體(Throttle B

11、ody汽油噴嘴(Injector單點(diǎn)噴射(Single Point Injection自然進(jìn)氣(Natural Aspiration機(jī)械增壓器(SuperCharger渦輪增壓器(TurboCharger中冷器(InterCooler爆振(Knocking爆振傳感器(Knock Sensorfirst gear 一檔second gear 二檔reverse 倒車(chē)檔two-stroke engine 二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)diesel 柴油機(jī)limousine 豪華轎車(chē)drophead 活動(dòng)車(chē)篷汽車(chē)racing car 賽車(chē)saloon 轎車(chē)roadster 敞蓬車(chē)wecker,beat-up car,

12、 jalopy 老爺車(chē)notchback 客貨兩用車(chē)four-wheel drive 四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)front-wheel drive 前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)trailer 拖車(chē)station wagon 小旅行車(chē)truck 卡車(chē)compact car 小型汽車(chē)light-van 小型貨車(chē)garbage truck 垃圾車(chē)automobile carrier 貨運(yùn)卡車(chē)fire engine 消防車(chē)tractor 牽引車(chē)ambulance 救護(hù)車(chē)taxi 出租車(chē), 計(jì)程車(chē)trailer truck 拖車(chē)sports car 跑車(chē)formula car 方程式賽車(chē), 方程式汽車(chē)mail car 郵車(chē)jeep 吉普車(chē)b

13、loodmobile 血漿車(chē)bumper car 碰撞用汽車(chē)camper 露營(yíng)車(chē)police car 警車(chē)wrecker 清障車(chē)ambulance 急救車(chē)汽車(chē)外設(shè)front wheel 前輪rear wheel 后輪tread 輪距chassis 底盤(pán)bodywork, body 車(chē)身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 擋風(fēng)玻璃windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender, wing, mudguard 擋泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后視鏡bonnet 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)蓋boot 行李箱roof rack, luggage rack 行李架l

14、icense plate, number plate 車(chē)號(hào)牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 輪轂罩bumper 保險(xiǎn)杠front blinker 前信號(hào)燈taillight, tail lamp 尾燈backup light, reversing light 倒車(chē)燈stoplight, stop lamp 剎車(chē)燈rear blinker 轉(zhuǎn)彎指示燈trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保險(xiǎn)杠tailpipe 排氣管:N*_!u$R.t%|汽車(chē)內(nèi)部i"s2S(G Y Z.I7V g Aback seat, rear seat 后座driver's seat, drivin

15、g seat 駕駛席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盤(pán)rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后視鏡horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火裝置gear stick, gear change 變速桿gearbox 變速箱 starter, self-starter 起動(dòng)器,起動(dòng)鈕brake pedal 剎車(chē)踏板clutch pedal 離合器踏板hand brake 手制動(dòng)器foot brake 腳制動(dòng)器dashboard 儀表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transm

16、ission 傳動(dòng)piston 活塞radiator 散熱器fan belt 風(fēng)扇皮帶shaft 傳動(dòng)軸inner tube 內(nèi)胎drain tap 排氣閥門(mén)silencer 消音器tank 油箱overflow 溢流孔valve 閥門(mén)exhaust pipe 排氣管spare wheel 備胎,備用輪胎carburettor 汽化器/_6Ex/P p1. pinion gear 行星齒輪2. carrier case 主減速器殼3. side gear 半軸齒輪4. differential case 半軸齒輪5. bearing cap 軸承蓋6. ring gear 被動(dòng)齒輪7. dif

17、ferential 差速器8. rear drive axle 后驅(qū)動(dòng)橋引擎機(jī)動(dòng)力改裝部分:進(jìn)氣管=Intake 空氣過(guò)濾器=冬菇頭=air filter 排氣管=尾喉/死氣喉=Exhause 消音器=mufeler 機(jī)油冷卻器=oil cooler 火花塞=火嘴=spark plug 火嘴線=spark plug wires 閥門(mén)=滑老=valve 滑輪=pully 活塞=piston 曲軸=crankshaft 凸輪軸=cam shaft 氣門(mén)彈簧=滑老彈弓=valve spring 渦輪增壓=turbo charger 機(jī)械增壓=super charger 中冷=inter cooler

18、 放氣閥門(mén)=放氣滑老=blow-off valve 廢氣閥門(mén)=wastgat 壓力控制器(怎么也想不出個(gè)的翻譯 =水喉制=boost controller 噴油嘴=大唧咀=Injector 頭批=down pipe 行車(chē)電腦=ECU4s:C#U b;I|;M精英外貿(mào)論壇Z*Z T6$o b+D9X制動(dòng)懸掛部分:輪圈=車(chē)伶=Rim 剎車(chē)碟=迫力碟=rotor 活塞卡鉗=鮑魚(yú)=caliper 剎車(chē)片=迫力皮/來(lái)令片=brake pad 避震=suspention(避震分為彈簧/彈弓=spring 和減震桶=shock 兩部分整套避震又叫coilover 波子塔頂=Pillow Ball Top M

19、ounts 防傾桿=sway bar 用在車(chē)?yán)锏募訌?qiáng)桿=tower bar 用在車(chē)底的加強(qiáng)桿=lower arm barO:Z w x Q&O z t;J Q.a車(chē)身部分:大包圍=bodykit(車(chē)頭=front bumper, 車(chē)尾=rear bumper, 車(chē)別裙=side skirt 尾翼=sopiler 車(chē)頭蓋=hood (兩種不同材質(zhì):碳纖維=carbon fiber, 玻璃鋼=firberglass阿基米德蝸桿Archimedes worm安全系數(shù)safety factor; factor of safety安全載荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wren

20、ch板簧flat leaf spring半圓鍵woodruff key變形deformation擺桿oscillating bar擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件oscillating follower擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)cam with oscillating follower擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu)oscillating guide-bar mechanism擺線齒輪cycloidal gear擺線齒形cycloidal tooth profile擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律cycloidal motion擺線針輪cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背對(duì)背安裝back-to-back ar

21、rangement背錐back cone ;normal cone背錐角back angle背錐距back cone distance比例尺scale比熱容specific heat capacity閉式鏈closed kinematic chain閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu)closed chain mechanism臂部arm變頻器frequency converters變頻調(diào)速frequency control of motor speed變速speed change變速齒輪change gear; change wheel變位齒輪modified gear變位系數(shù)modification coeffici

22、ent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪standard gear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪standard spur gear表面質(zhì)量系數(shù)superficial mass factor表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù)surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并聯(lián)式組合combination in parallel并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)parallel mechanism并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu)parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行設(shè)計(jì)concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平

23、衡imbalance (or unbalance不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)intermittent gearing波發(fā)生器wave generator波數(shù)number of waves補(bǔ)償compensation參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)parameterization design, PD殘余應(yīng)力residual stress操縱及控制裝置operation control device槽輪Geneva wheel槽輪機(jī)構(gòu)Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross槽數(shù)Geneva numerate槽凸輪groove cam側(cè)隙backlash差動(dòng)輪系di

24、fferential gear train差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用機(jī)構(gòu)conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 車(chē)床lathe承載量系數(shù)bearing capacity factor承載能力bearing capacity成對(duì)安裝paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齒槽tooth space齒槽寬spacewidth齒側(cè)間隙backlash齒頂高addendum齒頂圓addendum circle齒根高dedendum齒根圓ded

25、endum circle齒厚tooth thickness齒距circular pitch齒寬face width齒廓tooth profile齒廓曲線tooth curve齒輪gear齒輪變速箱speed-changing gear boxes齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu)pinion and rack齒輪插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齒輪滾刀hob, hobbing cutter齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)gear齒輪輪坯blank齒輪傳動(dòng)系pinion unit齒輪聯(lián)軸器gear coupling齒條傳動(dòng)rack gear齒數(shù)tooth number齒數(shù)比gear

26、ratio齒條rack齒條插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齒形鏈、無(wú)聲鏈silent chain齒形系數(shù)form factor齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu)tooth ratchet mechanism插齒機(jī)gear shaper重合點(diǎn)coincident points重合度contact ratio沖床punch傳動(dòng)比transmission ratio, speed ratio傳動(dòng)裝置gearing; transmission gear傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)driven system傳動(dòng)角transmission angle傳動(dòng)軸transmission shaft串聯(lián)式組

27、合combination in series串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu)series combined mechanism串級(jí)調(diào)速cascade speed control創(chuàng)新innovation; creation創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)creation design垂直載荷、法向載荷normal load唇形橡膠密封lip rubber seal磁流體軸承magnetic fluid bearing從動(dòng)帶輪driven pulley從動(dòng)件driven link, follower從動(dòng)件平底寬度width of flat-face從動(dòng)件停歇follower dwell從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律follower motion從動(dòng)輪dr

28、iven gear粗線bold line粗牙螺紋coarse thread大齒輪gear wheel打包機(jī)packer打滑slipping帶傳動(dòng)belt driving帶輪belt pulley帶式制動(dòng)器band brake單列軸承single row bearing單向推力軸承single-direction thrust bearing單萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié)single universal joint單位矢量unit vector當(dāng)量齒輪equivalent spur gear; virtual gear當(dāng)量齒數(shù)equivalent teeth number; virtual number of t

29、eeth當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù)equivalent coefficient of friction當(dāng)量載荷equivalent load刀具cutter導(dǎo)數(shù)derivative倒角chamfer導(dǎo)熱性conduction of heat導(dǎo)程lead導(dǎo)程角lead angle等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等徑凸輪conjugate yoke radial cam等寬凸輪constant-breadth

30、 cam等效構(gòu)件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效質(zhì)量equivalent mass等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量equivalent moment of inertia等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair點(diǎn)劃線chain dotted line(疲勞點(diǎn)蝕pitting墊圈gasket墊片密封gasket seal碟形彈簧belleville spring頂隙bottom clearance定軸輪系ordinary

31、 gear train; gear train with fixed axes動(dòng)力學(xué)dynamics動(dòng)密封kinematical seal動(dòng)能dynamic energy動(dòng)力粘度dynamic viscosity動(dòng)力潤(rùn)滑dynamic lubrication動(dòng)平衡dynamic balance動(dòng)平衡機(jī)dynamic balancing machine動(dòng)態(tài)特性dynamic characteristics動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì)dynamic analysis design動(dòng)壓力dynamic reaction動(dòng)載荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面參數(shù)transverse p

32、arameters端面齒距transverse circular pitch端面齒廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模數(shù)transverse module端面壓力角transverse pressure angle鍛造forge對(duì)稱(chēng)循環(huán)應(yīng)力symmetry circulating stress對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件radial (or in-line roller follower對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件radial (or in-line translating follower對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件radial reciprocating

33、 follower對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider mechanism 多列軸承multi-row bearing多楔帶poly V-belt多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律polynomial motion多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子rotor with several masses惰輪idle gear額定壽命rating life額定載荷load ratingII 級(jí)桿組dyad發(fā)生線generating line發(fā)生面generating plane法面normal plane法面參數(shù)normal parameters法面齒距normal circular pit

34、ch法面模數(shù)normal module法面壓力角normal pressure angle法向齒距normal pitch法向齒廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蝸桿straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反饋式組合feedback combining反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)inverse ( or backward kinematics反轉(zhuǎn)法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案設(shè)計(jì)、概念設(shè)計(jì)concept design, CD防振裝置shockproof

35、 device飛輪flywheel飛輪矩moment of flywheel非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪nonstandard gear非接觸式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波動(dòng)aperiodic speed fluctuation非圓齒輪non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度線reference line; standard pitch line分度圓reference circle; standard (cutting pitch circle 分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圓柱螺旋角helix

36、angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圓錐reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封閉差動(dòng)輪系planetary differential復(fù)合鉸鏈compound hinge復(fù)合式組合compound combining復(fù)合輪系compound (or combined gear train復(fù)合平帶compound flat belt復(fù)合應(yīng)力combined stress復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)Compound screw mechanism復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu) complex m

37、echanism桿組Assur group干涉interference剛度系數(shù)stiffness coefficient剛輪rigid circular spline鋼絲軟軸wire soft shaft剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu)body guidance mechanism剛性沖擊rigid impulse (shock剛性轉(zhuǎn)子rigid rotor剛性軸承rigid bearing剛性聯(lián)軸器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速帶high speed belt高副higher pair格拉曉夫定理Grashoffs law根切undercutting公稱(chēng)直徑nominal d

38、iameter高度系列height series功work工況系數(shù)application factor工藝設(shè)計(jì)technological design工作循環(huán)圖working cycle diagram工作機(jī)構(gòu)operation mechanism工作載荷external loads工作空間working space工作應(yīng)力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法線common normal line公共約束general constraint公制齒輪metric gears功率power功

39、能分析設(shè)計(jì)function analyses design共軛齒廓conjugate profiles共軛凸輪conjugate cam構(gòu)件link鼓風(fēng)機(jī)blower固定構(gòu)件fixed link; frame固體潤(rùn)滑劑solid lubricant關(guān)節(jié)型操作器jointed manipulator慣性力inertia force慣性力矩moment of inertia, shaking moment 慣性力平衡balance of shaking force慣性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force慣性力部分平衡partial balance of shakin

40、g force 慣性主矩resultant moment of inertia慣性主失resultant vector of inertia冠輪crown gear廣義機(jī)構(gòu)generation mechanism廣義坐標(biāo)generalized coordinate軌跡生成path generation軌跡發(fā)生器path generator滾刀hob滾道raceway滾動(dòng)體rolling element滾動(dòng)軸承rolling bearing滾動(dòng)軸承代號(hào)rolling bearing identification code 滾針needle roller滾針軸承needle roller bear

41、ing滾子roller滾子軸承roller bearing滾子半徑radius of roller滾子從動(dòng)件roller follower滾子鏈roller chain滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器double roller chain coupling滾珠絲桿ball screw滾柱式單向超越離合器roller clutch過(guò)度切割undercutting函數(shù)發(fā)生器function generator函數(shù)生成function generation含油軸承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系數(shù)oil consumption factor赫茲公式H. Hertz equation合成

42、彎矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box橫坐標(biāo)abscissa互換性齒輪interchangeable gears花鍵spline滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵feather key滑動(dòng)軸承sliding bearing滑動(dòng)率sliding ratio滑塊slider環(huán)面蝸桿toroid helicoids worm環(huán)形彈簧annular spring緩沖裝置shocks; shock-absorber灰鑄鐵grey cast iron回程return回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡balance of roto

43、rs混合輪系 compound gear train積分integrate機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)mechanical-electrical integration system design 機(jī)構(gòu)mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)分析analysis of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)平衡balance of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)kinematic design of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖kinematic sketch of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)綜合synthesis of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)組成constitution of mechanism機(jī)架frame,

44、fixed link機(jī)架變換kinematic inversion機(jī)器machine機(jī)器人robot機(jī)器人操作器manipulator機(jī)器人學(xué)robotics技術(shù)過(guò)程technique process技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)technical and economic evaluation技術(shù)系統(tǒng)technique system機(jī)械machinery機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)mechanical creation design, MCD機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)mechanical system design, MSD機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析dynamic analysis of machinery機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì)dynamic design of

45、 machinery機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué)dynamics of machinery機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)modern machine design機(jī)械系統(tǒng)mechanical system機(jī)械利益mechanical advantage機(jī)械平衡balance of machinery機(jī)械手manipulator機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)machine design; mechanical design機(jī)械特性mechanical behavior機(jī)械調(diào)速mechanical speed governors機(jī)械效率mechanical efficiency機(jī)械原理theory of machines and mechanisms機(jī)

46、械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù)coefficient of speed fluctuation機(jī)械無(wú)級(jí)變速mechanical stepless speed changes基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu)fundamental mechanism基本額定壽命basic rating life基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì)case-based design,CBD基圓base circle基圓半徑radius of base circle基圓齒距base pitch基圓壓力角pressure angle of base circle基圓柱base cylinder基圓錐base cone急回機(jī)構(gòu)quick-return mechanism急回特性qu

47、ick-return characteristics急回系數(shù)advance-to return-time ratio急回運(yùn)動(dòng)quick-return motion棘輪ratchet棘輪機(jī)構(gòu)ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl極限位置extreme (or limiting position極位夾角crank angle between extreme (or limiting positions計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)computer aided design, CAD計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)computer integ

48、rated manufacturing system, CIMS 計(jì)算力矩factored moment; calculation moment計(jì)算彎矩calculated bending moment加權(quán)系數(shù)weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲線acceleration diagram尖點(diǎn)pointing; cusp尖底從動(dòng)件knife-edge follower間隙backlash間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)intermittent motion mechanism 減速比reduction ratio減速齒輪、減

49、速裝置reduction gear減速器speed reducer減摩性anti-friction quality漸開(kāi)螺旋面involute helicoid漸開(kāi)線involute漸開(kāi)線齒廓involute profile漸開(kāi)線齒輪involute gear漸開(kāi)線發(fā)生線generating line of involute漸開(kāi)線方程involute equation漸開(kāi)線函數(shù)involute function漸開(kāi)線蝸桿involute worm漸開(kāi)線壓力角pressure angle of involute漸開(kāi)線花鍵involute spline簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng)simple harmonic moti

50、on鍵key鍵槽keyway交變應(yīng)力repeated stress交變載荷repeated fluctuating load交叉帶傳動(dòng)cross-belt drive交錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪crossed helical gears膠合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接觸球軸承angular contact ball bearing角接觸推力軸承angular contact thrust bearing 角接觸向心軸承angular contact radial bearing 角接觸

51、軸承angular contact bearing鉸鏈、樞紐hinge校正平面correcting plane接觸應(yīng)力contact stress接觸式密封contact seal階梯軸multi-diameter shaft結(jié)構(gòu)structure結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)structural design截面section節(jié)點(diǎn)pitch point節(jié)距circular pitch; pitch of teeth節(jié)線pitch line節(jié)圓pitch circle節(jié)圓齒厚thickness on pitch circle節(jié)圓直徑pitch diameter節(jié)圓錐pitch cone節(jié)圓錐角pitch cone

52、angle解析設(shè)計(jì)analytical design緊邊tight-side緊固件fastener徑節(jié)diametral pitch徑向radial direction徑向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷dynamic equivalent radial load徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷static equivalent radial load徑向基本額定動(dòng)載荷basic dynamic radial load rating 徑向基本額定靜載荷basic static radial load tating徑向接觸軸承radial contact bearing徑向平面radial plane徑向游隙radial intern

53、al clearance徑向載荷radial load徑向載荷系數(shù)radial load factor徑向間隙clearance靜力static force靜平衡static balance靜載荷static load靜密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩陣matrix矩形螺紋square threaded form鋸齒形螺紋buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式離合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 絕對(duì)尺寸系數(shù)absolute dimensional factor絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)absolute m

54、otion絕對(duì)速度absolute velocity均衡裝置load balancing mechanism抗壓強(qiáng)度compression strength開(kāi)口傳動(dòng)open-belt drive開(kāi)式鏈open kinematic chain開(kāi)鏈機(jī)構(gòu)open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性設(shè)計(jì)reliability design, RD空氣彈簧air spring空間機(jī)構(gòu)spatial mechanism空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu)spatial linkage空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)spatial cam空間運(yùn)動(dòng)副spatial kinem

55、atic pair空間運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈spatial kinematic chain空轉(zhuǎn)idle寬度系列width series框圖block diagram雷諾方程Reynoldss equation離心力centrifugal force離心應(yīng)力centrifugal stress離合器clutch離心密封centrifugal seal理論廓線pitch curve理論嚙合線theoretical line of action隸屬度membership力force力多邊形force polygon力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)force-drive (or force-closed cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple連桿connecting rod, coupler連桿機(jī)構(gòu)linkage連桿曲線coupler-curve連心線line of centers鏈chain鏈傳動(dòng)裝置chain gearing鏈輪sprocket; sprocket-