護理英語補充詞匯

1、護理英語補充詞匯Unit 11 pedia-: child 兒童pediatry 小兒科 pediatrician 兒科醫(yī)生pediatrist 兒科醫(yī)生2 gyn/e/o-, gyneco-: female 女性gynecopathy 婦科病gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)生3 dent-,denti-, denta-,dento- : teeth 牙齒dentoosteitis 牙槽骨炎dentist 牙科醫(yī)生dentistry 牙科dentinalgia 牙(本)質(zhì)痛4 pharmaco- 藥，藥學pharmacal 藥的，藥物的pharmacochemistry 藥物化學pharmac

2、ology 藥理學pharmacokinetics 藥物動力學pharmacopeia 藥典pharmacopeial 藥典的pharmacotherapy 藥物療法5 department of general surgery 普外科department of urosurgery 泌尿外科department of neurosurgery 神經(jīng)外科department of cardiology 心內(nèi)科department of neurology 神經(jīng)內(nèi)科department of physiotherapy 理療科department of clinical immunology 臨

3、床免疫科department of anesthesiology 麻醉科department of endocrinology 內(nèi)分泌科department of dermatology 皮膚科department of burns 燒傷科department of nephrology 腎內(nèi)科department of orthopaedics 矯形外科department of ophthalmology 眼科department of periodontology 牙周病科department of thoracic surgery 胸外科department of haematolog

4、y 血液內(nèi)科haemodialysis centre 血液透析中心department of pharmacy 藥房department of nutriology 營養(yǎng)科department of hospital infection 院內(nèi)感染科department of oncology 腫瘤科admission office 住院處Unit 21 -scopy: process of visually examining 鏡檢，鏡查法rhinoscopy照鼻鏡檢查, 檢鼻法gastroscopy胃鏡檢查(法)otoscopy 耳鏡檢查(法)laryngoscopy喉鏡檢查(法)ophth

5、almoscopy 檢眼鏡檢查(法)enteroscopy 腸鏡檢查(法)2 -scope: instrument for viewing 窺鏡rhinoscope 照鼻鏡gastroscope 胃窺鏡(用以檢查胃內(nèi)部情形), 胃窺器otoscope 耳鏡laryngoscope 喉鏡, 檢喉鏡ophthalmoscope 檢眼鏡enteroscope 腸鏡Unit 31ant/i: against 對抗，抑制， 取消，解除antibody抗體antigen抗原antiarthritic治風濕藥antibiotic抗生素antipyretic解熱劑antibacterial action抗菌作

6、用2micro- : small小，細，微microangiopathy微血管病microanalyzer微量分析儀microscope顯微鏡Unit 41 ur/o, urin/o, uron/o: urine 尿urination 排尿urinosocpy 驗尿urology 泌尿?qū)W2 cardi/o: heart 心臟cardiogram 心電圖cadiologist 心臟病專家cardiopathy 心臟病cardiography 心動描記法cardiotomy 心切開術(shù)cardiosurgery 心臟外科學cardiology 心臟病學cardiotonic 強心藥，強心的 card

7、iovascular disease 心血管病 cardiotoxic 心臟中毒的 cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺復蘇 2over- : excess過度over-alimentation 營養(yǎng)過度overgrowth 生長過度overhydration 水分過多4 emergency: 1）急救 2）急癥1)emergency access 緊急通路emergency call 緊急呼救電話emergency call service 緊急呼救服務emergency car 急救車emergency depa

8、rtment (ED) 急診科emergency department nurse/ patient/ staff/ physician 急診科護士/病人/工作人員/醫(yī)生emergency medical service (EMS) 急救醫(yī)療服務emergency medical service act (EMS act) 急救醫(yī)療服務法emergency medical service system (EMSS) 急救醫(yī)療服務系統(tǒng)emergency medical services commission 急救醫(yī)療服務委員會emergency medical supplies 急救醫(yī)療設(shè)備em

9、ergency medical tag E. M. T. 急救醫(yī)療卡emergency medical technician急救醫(yī)療技術(shù)員emergency medical treatment 急救治療emergency message 緊急呼救信號emergency oxygen kit 急救氧氣包emergency room (ER) 急診室emergency round 急診（科）查房emergency run 急救出車emergency stretcher 急救擔架emergency technique 急救技術(shù)emergency telecommunication 急救（應急）通訊2

10、)emergency in cardiovascular system 心血管系統(tǒng)急癥 emergency in dermatosis 皮膚病急癥emergency in digestive system 消化系統(tǒng)急癥 emergency in respiratory system 呼吸系統(tǒng)急癥 emergency in stomatosis/ stomatopathy口腔病急癥Unit 51 itis: inflammation 炎癥rhinitis鼻炎, 鼻粘膜炎appendicitis闌尾炎, 盲腸炎nephritis腎炎hepatitis肝炎pneumonitis局限性肺炎, 肺炎os

11、teitis骨炎cholecystitis膽囊炎cystitis膀胱炎arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎urethritis尿道炎cellulitis 蜂窩織炎Unit 61 Words and phrases related to gynecology and obstetrics trichomonas vaginitis 滴蟲性陰道炎vaginal moniliosis 陰道念珠菌病functional uterine bleeding 功能性子宮出血ovarian cyst 卵巢囊腫lower abdominal pain 下腹疼痛dysmenorrhea 痛經(jīng)menstrual disorde

12、r 月經(jīng)失調(diào)hysteromyoma 子宮肌瘤h(a)ematuria 尿血early pregnancy 早孕antenatal examination/ prenatal care 產(chǎn)前檢查placenta pr(a)evia 前置胎盤pregnancy vomiting 妊娠嘔吐toxemia of pregnancy 妊娠中毒癥about to give birth 臨產(chǎn)contraception 避孕sterility 不孕2 ectomy: removal 切除術(shù)nephrectomy 腎切除術(shù)splenectomy 脾切除術(shù)partial gastrectomy 胃部分切除術(shù)ad

13、enectomy 腺切除術(shù)appendectomy 闌尾切除術(shù)3intra-: within 在內(nèi)部intra-arterial 動脈內(nèi)的intracardiac 心臟內(nèi)的intramyocardial 心肌內(nèi)的intrapulmonary 肺內(nèi)的intratracheal instillation 氣管內(nèi)滴入法intravenous therapy 靜脈注射療法intragastric 胃內(nèi)的intra-abdominal 腹內(nèi)的intra-articular 關(guān)節(jié)內(nèi)的intracellular 細胞內(nèi)的intraoperative 手術(shù)（期）中的intrathoracic胸內(nèi)的intrav

14、ascular 血管內(nèi)的intraventricular 心室內(nèi)的intracranial 顱骨內(nèi)的intracranial hypertension 顱內(nèi)高血壓intrabronchial 支氣管內(nèi)的intradermal injection 皮內(nèi)注射intrapericardial 心包內(nèi)的intravenous drip 靜脈滴注法4 mal-: bad; badly 壞，錯誤malabsorption 吸收障礙malformation 畸形malnutrition 營養(yǎng)不良malpractice 治療錯誤，治療失當malfunction 故障Unit 71anti-: against

15、對抗，抑制， 取消，解除antiradiation 抗輻射藥antihidrotic / antiperspirant止汗藥antihypertensive 抗高血壓藥antilithic 抗結(jié)石藥antimicrobial 抗菌劑antinauseant 止惡心藥antiseptic 防腐劑antipyretic/ antithermic/ antifebrile 解熱藥antihemorrhagic 抗出血藥antihistamine 抗組織胺藥anti-infectious / anti-infective 抗感染藥antimalarial 抗瘧藥antimyasthenic 抗肌無力藥

16、antineoplastic 抗腫瘤藥antiparasitic抗寄生物藥antipruritic 止癢藥antispasmodic 解痙藥antituberculous/ antituberculotic 抗結(jié)核藥antiviral/ antivirotic 抗病毒藥anti-anginal 抗心絞痛藥antiantidote 抗解毒藥antiarrhythmic 抗心律失常藥antiasthmatic止喘藥anticoncipiens (contraceptive medicine) 避孕藥antidiabetic 抗糖尿病藥antidiuretic 抗利尿藥antiedemic 消水腫藥

17、antitoxin 抗毒素antitussive 鎮(zhèn)咳藥antianemic 抗貧血藥antianxietic 抗焦慮藥anticoagulant 抗凝血劑anticonvulsant/ anticonvulsive 抗驚厥藥antidiarrheal 止瀉藥antidysenteric 止痢藥antiemetic 止吐藥antihypercholesterolemic抗高膽固醇藥antihyperglycemic抗高血糖藥antihemophilic 抗血友病藥2 otomy: incision; process of cutting into 切開術(shù)nephrotomy腎切開術(shù)spleno

18、tomy脾切開術(shù)gastroenterotomy胃腸切開術(shù)arthrotomy關(guān)節(jié)切開術(shù)3 sub-: below, insufficientsubcutaneous nodule 皮下結(jié)節(jié)subcutaneous tissue 皮下組織subcutaneous hemorrhage 皮下出血submucous 粘膜下的subendocardial 心內(nèi)膜下的subendocardial myocardial infraction 心內(nèi)膜下心肌梗死subhepatic肝下的subnutrition 營養(yǎng)不足subinfection 輕感染subinflammation 輕（度）炎癥subnar

19、cotic 輕麻醉的subparalytic 輕癱的subtotal ectomy 次全切除術(shù)subtotal gastrectomy 胃次全切除術(shù)，大部胃切除術(shù)subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宮切除術(shù)，大部子宮切除術(shù)Unit 81 ology: discipline; subject 學科microbiology 微生物學pharmacology 藥理學cytobiology 細胞生物學toxicology 毒理學parasitology寄生蟲學epidemiology 流行病學obstetrics and gynecology 婦產(chǎn)科學neurology 神經(jīng)學anest

20、hesiology 麻醉學stomatology 口腔學Unit 91 de-: removal of 除掉deactivation 滅活性deallergization 脫敏作用decontaminant 去污（染）劑defervescent 退熱劑dehydrant 脫水劑dehydration 脫水作用delactation 斷奶denarcotize 脫麻醉藥desensitization脫敏作用desensitizer 脫敏劑dealcoholization 脫醇作用decerebration 去腦（法）defecation 排糞delousing 滅虱defibrillation

21、心臟除顫defibrillator 除顫器detoxication 解毒作用detoxification 解毒，除毒depoisoning effect 解毒作用2 pedi/o-, ped/o-: child 兒童pediatric cardiac arrest 兒童心臟驟停pediatric dose 兒科劑量pediatric emergency 兒科急癥pediatric nutrition 兒科病營養(yǎng)pediatric patient 兒科病人pediatric surgery 兒科手術(shù)pediatrics 兒科學pediatrist / pediatrician 兒科醫(yī)師/ 兒科學

22、家Unit 101 post-: after 在以后postdiastolic 舒張期后的postepileptic 癲癇發(fā)作后的postinfectious 感染后的postmenopausal 絕經(jīng)后的post-traumatic stress 創(chuàng)傷后（精神）緊張post-traumatic disorder創(chuàng)傷后（精神）障礙postdilution 后稀釋法 postinfarction angina pectoris 梗死后心絞痛postmastectomy exercise 乳房切除術(shù)后運動postoperative 術(shù)后postoperative secondary glaucom

23、a 手術(shù)后繼發(fā)性青光眼postpericardiotomy syndrome 心包切開術(shù)后綜合征2 hem/o, hemat/o-: blood 血，血液hemochrome 血色素hemafecia/ hematochezia 便血hematemesis 嘔血hemanalysis 血分析hemarthrosis 關(guān)節(jié)積血hemastatics 血液靜力學hemathorax/hematothorax 血胸hematodiarrhea 血痢hematology 血液學hematopenia 血液不足hematosepsis (septicemia) 敗血病/癥hematotoxicosis

24、血中毒hematogaster 胃脘積血，血胃hematoma 血腫hematorrhea 大出血hematostatic 止血的hematotoxin/ hemotoxin 血毒素Unit 111 rhin/o-: nose 鼻子rhinalgia 鼻痛rhinitis 鼻炎rhinolith 鼻結(jié)實rhinology 鼻科學rhinopharyngitis 鼻咽炎rhinopharyngeal 鼻咽的rhinoscopy 照鼻鏡檢查，檢鼻法rhinism 鼻音rhinolaryngology 鼻喉科學rhinologist 鼻科醫(yī)生（專家）rhinoplasty 鼻整形術(shù)rhinoviru

25、s 鼻病毒2 angi/o: blood vessel 血管angioma 血管瘤angialgia 血管痛angiocardiogram 心血管X線照片angiology 血管學angiosclerosis 血管硬化angitis 血管炎angiotomy 血管切開術(shù)angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤angiospasm 血管痙攣Unit 121 hepat/o: liverhepatic 肝的hepatocirrhosis 肝硬化hepatotomy 肝切開術(shù)hepatolith 肝石hepatitis 肝炎hepatocyte 肝（實質(zhì)）細胞hepatotoxic 肝（細胞）毒的hepa

26、toscopy 肝檢查2 hyper-: above; over; to an excessive degreehyperactivity 機能亢進hyperfunction 功能亢進hyperhidrosis 多汗癥hyperpnea 呼吸過度hypertension 高血壓，壓力過大ocular hypertension 高眼壓癥primary hypertension 原發(fā)性高血壓secondary hypertenion 繼發(fā)性高血壓hypertensive 高血壓者；高血壓的hypertensive crisis (HC) 高血壓危象hyperdiuresis 多尿hyperemes

27、is 劇吐hypermedication 用藥過度hypersomnia 睡眠過度，嗜睡（癥）hypertoxic 劇毒的hypertoxicity 劇毒性Unit 131 homo-: the same 同；相同homolateral 同側(cè)的homotonia (isotonia) 等張性；等滲性homotonic 等張的；等滲的homosexuality 同性戀（愛）；同性性欲homotype 同型2 hetero-: other; different 異的；雜的heterosexuality 異性戀（愛）；異性性欲heterocrisis 異常危象3peri-: around 周圍per

28、iappendicitis 闌尾周炎pericarditis 心包炎pericardial (pericardiac) 心包的pericardium (pl: pericardia) 心包perimyocarditis 心包心肌炎peribronchitis 支氣管周炎peridentitis 牙周炎4 immuno-: immunity免疫immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunodiagnosis 免疫診斷immunologic tests 免疫學試驗immunoassay 免疫測定法immunogen 免疫原immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷Unit 151 my/o-

29、: muscle 肌肉myo-asthenia (=myasthenia) 肌無力myocardiac （非炎性）心肌病的myocardial 心肌的myocardial infarction 心肌梗死m(xù)yocardiopathy 心肌病myocarditis 心肌炎toxic myocarditis 中毒性心肌炎rheumatic myocarditis 風濕性心肌炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎myoma 肌瘤myonecrosis 肌壞死m(xù)yopericarditis 心肌心包炎myositis 肌炎myospasm 肌痙攣myotonia 肌強直2 chol/e- c

30、hol/o-: gallbladder; bile 膽囊；膽汁cholagogic 利膽的cholagogue 利膽劑，利膽的cholangiography 膽管造影術(shù)cholangioma 膽管瘤cholangitis 膽管炎cholecyst 膽囊cholecystic 膽囊的cholecystitis 膽囊炎cholecystalgia 膽囊痛， 膽絞痛cholecystectomy 膽囊切除術(shù)cholecystotomy 膽囊切開術(shù)cholelith 膽石cholelithiasis 膽石癥/病cholelithotomy 膽石切除術(shù)3 gastr/o-: stomach 胃gastr

31、ointestinal 胃腸的gastrointestinal bleeding 胃腸出血gastrointestinal obstruction胃腸梗阻gastrorrhagia 胃出血gastroscope 胃鏡gastroscopy 胃鏡檢查（術(shù)）gastrobrosis 胃潰破（穿孔）gastroneurosis 胃神經(jīng)官能癥gastroparalysis 胃麻痹gastrorrhea 胃液分泌過多gastrospasm 胃痙攣4 enter/o-: intestine 腸enterobrosis 腸穿孔enterocleaner 腸沖洗器enteroptosis/enteroptos

32、ia 腸下垂enterorrhea (diarrhea) 腹瀉enterospasm 腸痙攣enterotomy 腸切開術(shù)enterocholecystotomy 腸膽囊切開術(shù)enteroparalysis 腸麻醉enterorrhagia 腸出血enteroscopy 腸鏡檢查enterostaxis 腸滲血enterotoxemia 腸（源）性毒血癥 / 腸毒血病enterovirus 腸道病毒enterotoxin 腸毒素5 over-: too much; excessive 過度的overdose 過量overtransfusion 輸血過多，輸液過多overventilation

33、換氣過度overoxygenation 過量氧合作用6 vaso-: vessel 血管vasoconstriction 血管收縮vasoconstrictor 血管收縮藥vasodilation 血管舒張vasospasm 血管痙攣vasodepressor 血管減壓藥vasopressin 血管加壓素，抗利尿激素vasopressor血管加壓藥vasotonia 血管緊張Unit 171 hemi-: half 半hemialgia 偏側(cè)痛hemicerebrum 大腦半球hemianesthesia 偏身麻木，偏側(cè)感覺缺失hemicrania 偏頭痛hemispherectomy 大腦半

34、球切除術(shù)hemiparalysis (hemiplegia) 偏癱, 半身麻痹, 半身不遂hemiplegic idiocy 偏癱性白癡2 onc/ o-: mass, tumor 腫瘤oncology腫瘤學oncologist腫瘤學家oncogene致癌基因oncogenesis 腫瘤生成，腫瘤形成3 extra-: outside 在的外面extrauterine 子宮外的extrauterine pregnancy 子宮外孕extravasation 外滲，外滲物4 endo-: within內(nèi)部endocardiac (=endocardial)心內(nèi)的,心內(nèi)膜的endocarditis

35、心內(nèi)膜炎endoangiitis血管內(nèi)膜炎endonephritis腎盂炎endoparasite內(nèi)部寄生物, 體內(nèi)寄生蟲endocrine內(nèi)分泌endocrinology內(nèi)分泌學 endocervix子宮頸內(nèi)膜endocervicitis子宮頸內(nèi)膜炎endogenous內(nèi)生的，內(nèi)源的endoscope內(nèi)鏡endoscopy內(nèi)窺鏡檢查endotracheal氣管內(nèi)的endotracheal anesthesia氣管內(nèi)麻醉endotracheal intubation氣管內(nèi)插管enadotracheal medication氣管內(nèi)給藥endo-intoxication內(nèi)源性中毒，自體中毒endo

36、toxin內(nèi)毒素endotoxemia內(nèi)毒素血癥5 dys-: difficult, poor 困難的，有病的dysfunction功能失調(diào)dysmenorrhea月經(jīng)困難，痛經(jīng)dysplasia發(fā)育不良dyspepsia消化不良dystrophy營養(yǎng)失調(diào)dysbolism代謝障礙dyshidrosis/ dyshydrosis出汗障礙dysphasia言語困難, 難語癥dysadaptation 眼調(diào)節(jié)障礙/不良dysglycemia 血糖代謝障礙dyshepatia 肝功能障礙dysgenesis生殖障礙, 不育dysgraphia 書寫困難dysimmunity 免疫障礙dysmatur

37、ity 發(fā)育/成熟不良dysmnesia 記憶障礙dyspnea 呼吸困難dysorexia 食欲障礙dysphagia 吞咽困難dysuria排尿困難6 leuk/o-: white blood cell; white白血球，白色的或無色的leukemia 白血病leukoma 白翳，角膜白斑leukocyte 白細胞，白血球leukoderma 白斑病, 白變病leukotherapy白細胞療法Unit 181 a-/an-: without 無aphakia 無晶狀體abacteria 無菌的atony 無力，(尤指收縮器官的)張力缺乏abiosis 無生命adermotrophia 皮

38、膚萎縮（即無皮膚營養(yǎng)之意）adiaphoresis 無汗癥an- used before a vowelanesthesia 無感覺，麻醉analgesia 無痛覺，痛覺喪失anaplasia 退行發(fā)育anacholia 膽汁減少 / 缺乏anemia 貧血（無血之意）, 貧血癥off 離開aspiration 吸引，（從體腔中）吸出aberrant 偏離正途的，脫軌的；（生物）異常的，畸變的2 pseud/o-: not authentic; false 假，偽pseudangina / pseudoangina 假心絞痛pseudo-blindness 偽盲pseudojaundice 假

39、黃疸pseudoasthma 假氣喘pseudocyst 假囊腫pseudo myocardial infarction 假性心肌梗死pseudophakia 假晶狀體癥3 laryng/o-: larynx喉;喉部laryngitis 喉炎laryngitic 喉炎的laryngeal 喉的laryngoscope 喉鏡, 檢喉鏡laryngoscopy 喉鏡檢查laryngotomy 喉剖開術(shù)laryngology 喉科學laryngologist 喉科醫(yī)師laryngopharyngeal 咽喉的laryngoxerosis 喉干燥3 -oma: tumor, swelling 腫瘤papilloma 乳頭瘤fibroma 纖維瘤osteoma 骨瘤sarcoma肉瘤, 惡性毒瘤hysteroma 子宮瘤benig