高中英語常用短語和句型歸納總結(jié)

1、-高中英語常用短語及句型歸納1高考高頻動詞短語1act短語：act as 擔(dān)任職務(wù)，起作用act for 代理*人職務(wù)，代為處理*事act out 表演對話、故事等act up 搗亂，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in *iamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布萊克先生代那個老人處理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.Hes a tough kid and he act

2、s up a lot.2break短語：break away 擺脫，脫離break away from 脫離，奮力掙脫break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進(jìn)入 break into 闖入，破門而入break (sth) off 使*物折斷，中斷*事物，突然停頓break out 戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 違反規(guī)定break through 突圍，沖跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開例如:The thief broke away from the polic

3、e, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, youll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the sou

4、p.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.3bring短語：bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生bring along 把帶來，領(lǐng)來bring back 拿回來，使恢復(fù) bring sb back 送回*人bring sth / sb b

5、ack to life 使生動/活潑，使醒比擬：sth / sb e back to life 復(fù)，醒bring down 使降低，減少，使倒下，使落下bring down/up (the price) 降價提價 比擬：(the price ) go down /up 價格下降/上漲bring in 引進(jìn)技術(shù)，賺錢，帶來收入，吸收 bring on 開展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn) bring out 拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，說明，使表現(xiàn)出bring to 使醒bring to use = put to use 對加以利用bring/carry sth to/into effect 實施比擬：sth

6、e/go into effect 開場實施bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.Youre wele to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通貨膨脹).American country music brings in more than $10 b

7、illion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to/result in)headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.4call短語：call at (sp) *地，拜訪*地比擬：call on (sb) 拜訪*人，*人c

8、all back 回call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接*人，接走*人call /shout for help 呼救call in 請來，召集，來訪，打call off 取消call on / upon 號召 call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊call sbfor short 簡稱*人call sb names 謾罵*人call up 給打，使人想起，號召例如：We called at Mikes house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.Ill call for

9、my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Lets call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the day

10、s when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.5e短語： e about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生e across 偶然相遇e along 來，隨同，進(jìn)展，加油e at 向襲擊e back 回來，想起來，復(fù)活e down 下來，下落，傳下 e down to 到達(dá)，從一處來到另一處e for 來拿，來取 e from 來自，出生于 e in 進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入 e into being 形成，產(chǎn)生 e into use 使用起來 e off 脫落，從

11、離開 e on 過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快e on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) e out 露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)芽，花開e over to 過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方e round / around 非正式來訪，串門e to 來到，出現(xiàn)，提及，到達(dá)，共計，結(jié)果是，醒e to an end 完畢，終止 e to know 逐漸地知道e to life 變得活潑，醒過來e to light 顯露，為人所知e to oneself 醒過來，恢復(fù)知覺 e to/into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺 e/go to ruin = fall into

12、ruin 變成廢墟 e to terms with 甘心忍受 e true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，成為事實e up 被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來e up to sb 朝*人走來 e up with 提出，想出主意，找出答案，趕上例如：A number of educational reforms have e about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is ing along really well.e along /on

13、! Dont give up yet!e along /on! Were all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, lets e back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to e back.Snow was ing down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.W

14、here does the film star e from, do you know? Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic puter came into use?The button came off, bu

15、t he didnt notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will e out one day.The trees turn green and flowers e out.This magazine es out once a month.Why dont you e around / round for lunch?Some day youll e to know the mistakes you have made.If they dont e to a decision by midnight, the talks will be ab

16、andoned.Ive forgotten her name, but maybe itll e to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of being a film star came true at last. A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterd

17、ay.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter Id been looking for.6cut短語：cut away 切除，剪去 cutdown 砍倒，砍下，削減cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊 cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成兩半cut off 切斷線路，中斷供給 cut out 刪除，剪下來 cut the cost of 降低的本錢 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look

18、more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the ne*t day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?7do短語： do about 處理，應(yīng)付do and dont 要與不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a t

19、est 做實驗，做化驗 do a word puzzle 猜字謎 do an e*periment / e*periments 做實驗 do away with 廢除 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 處理瑣事，干家務(wù)do housework 做家務(wù)活 do make-up化裝，打扮 do observations 觀察 do ones best 盡*人最大努力 do ones homework 做作業(yè) do research on 從事研究工作 do sb a favour 幫*人一個忙do sb honor = do honor to sb禮遇*人，對*人表示

20、敬意do sb the favour to do sth 幫*人一個忙做*事do some reading讀書，閱讀，看點書 do some shopping = go shopping 購物，買東西do sports=have / play sports = take e*ercise 進(jìn)展體育運動，做運動，進(jìn)展鍛煉do sth in turn/by turns = take turns to do sth/ in doing sth 輪流做*事do telephone interviews 進(jìn)展采訪do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把衣服，鞋子等扣/系好do

21、 up ones shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭do up the button 扣紐扣do well / better in 在方面干得好/更好 do with 處理，處置，對付do wrong 做壞事，做錯事比擬：do right = dothe right thing 做得對例如：To tell the truth, I dont know how to do with him.Ill have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous

22、 waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Youve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.Im going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.8get短語：ge

23、t a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國get a full mark /full marks 得總分值get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四處走動，活動get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離get away from 逃脫，逃離get back 回來，回家，取回，找回，退還get close to 接近get down 下來，降下 get down on ones knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth開場做*事get in 進(jìn)入

24、，收獲，到達(dá)get in a word 插話 get into 進(jìn)入get sb into 使*人陷入 get it 接，應(yīng)門，理解，懂得get off 下車，脫下衣服等 get on 上車，過活 get on/along with 進(jìn)展，與相處get on ones feet 困難地站立起來 get out 離開，出去 get out of 逃避，防止 get over 克制，恢復(fù)，原諒 get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度過get through 接通，完成工作，通過考試get to 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)get to sleep 入睡，設(shè)法睡著get/gain/take poss

25、ession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng)get ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備比擬：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為做好了準(zhǔn)備get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 讓*人做get the idea for 想到的主意get the message across 傳播信息get together 相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡 get / be used tosth 習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于比擬：be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用來做be used to do sth 被

26、用于做used to do sth 過去常常做 get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) 與*人訂婚get / be lost 喪失了，迷路get / be married(to sb) = marry (sb) 與*人結(jié)婚get / be stuck 陷進(jìn)去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難get / be tired of 對感到厭倦，對失去興趣比擬：get / be tired for 因而感到疲倦例如：Im getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with

27、your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees, said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him int

28、o difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “E*cuse me. or “Im sorry.When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the

29、rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you dont want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海關(guān)).I telephoned him, b

30、ut I just couldnt get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.Its time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldnt get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didnt get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.9give短語：give awa

31、y 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)give back 歸還，送回give in 投降，讓步，屈服 give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出 (煙、光、熱等)give out 用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放give over = hand over 轉(zhuǎn)交，移交 give up 放棄，辭去give a concert 開音樂會give a description of 描述give / make a speech 演講，講話give a talk 演講，做報告give birth to 生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成give close attention to 密切關(guān)注 give medical care to sb 對*

32、人進(jìn)展治療give shade in summer 夏天時遮陽give / lend sb a hand 給*人幫助give sb a message= give a message to sb 給*人捎個口信give sb a second look 再看*人一眼give sb a warm wele 熱烈歡送*人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向*人提出建議/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his ine to help his friend

33、.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; its a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the ne*t ridge (山脊), they found that their o*ygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out

34、the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice o

35、n reading?If you wont have it changed, please give my money back.10go短語：go abroad 出國go about 四處走走，開場做，著手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪go against 違反，違背go ahead 說吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面go / walk around 四處走走go away 走開，離去go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走過，經(jīng)過，時間消逝，過去go down 下來，落下，倒下go down on ones knees 跪下go fo

36、r 為去，努力獲取，主，適用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面試找工作go for a walk / walks散步go for sb 對*人也一樣 go in for 參加，喜歡go into 詳細(xì)調(diào)查 go into details 細(xì)說go off 走開，離去，鬧鐘鬧響go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去go off the air 停頓播送比擬：go on the air 開場播送 go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)展，繼續(xù)go / beon diet 在節(jié)食go on (a) h

37、oliday 去度假 go on a tourto 去觀光游覽go on a visit to 去參觀go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做*事同一事比擬：go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做*事另一事go onwith sth 繼續(xù)*事go out 熄滅，出去 ，外出go over 復(fù)習(xí)，過一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱go past 從的旁邊過去go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登go with 與相配go without 忍受沒有之苦，沒有也行，沒有也能勉強應(yīng)付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營/滑冰

38、 go straight along 沿著一直往前走go through 通過，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查go through with 完成 go to bed 上床睡覺go to school / work 上學(xué)/上班go to sea 當(dāng)水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 進(jìn)城go to a movie 去看電影go to the country(side) 下鄉(xiāng) go home / there 回家/去那兒go to see a doctor 去看病，去看醫(yī)生go bad 變壞go wrong 出毛病，不對頭，做錯事，誤入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帳，平攤費用例如：No

39、 one dared to go against the rules.Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if Id said anything wrong.Im afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really

40、want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the petitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over e*actly what I needed to say.Lets go over what we learned last peri

41、od.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Somethings gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.11have短語：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一個燦爛的未來have (got)a cold /

42、cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒have a conversation with sb 與*人交談比擬：have a dialogue with sb 與*人對話have a talk with sb (about sth) 就*事與*人進(jìn)展交流have a wordwith sb= would like a word with sb 和*人談幾句，跟*人說句話have a gift for 對有天賦比擬：have a reputation for 有名譽/名聲have a good flight 坐飛機(jī)旅途愉快 have a good knowledg

43、e of 對很熟悉，通曉have a good laugh over 對笑了個夠 have a good / great/ wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得非常快樂，過得愉快have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的習(xí)慣比擬：get into / form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣get sb into the habit of 使*人養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣have a hit 風(fēng)行一時have a large population 人口眾多have / take a look 看一看have a

44、meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快 have (got ) a pain (in the) 身體*部位痛have a part-time job 做兼職工作have a (good) rest 休息have /take a seat 坐下比擬：have/take ones seat 坐*人的座位have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食have a swim游泳have a table tennis match 舉行一場乒乓球比賽 have

45、a test 進(jìn)展測驗have a try 試一試have / show an appetite for 有的欲望或愛好have /make an appointment with sb 和*人有預(yù)約, 和*人有約定have an effect on / upon 對有影響，對產(chǎn)生作用比擬：influence=affect 對有影響have no effect / influence on 對沒有影響have a good / bad effect on 對有好/壞影響have a great/ little effect on 對有很大的影響/影響不大have a strong influe

46、nce on 對有很大影響have / take an e*am 參加考試have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an ine of 有的收入have access to 使用接近的權(quán)利或時機(jī) have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯have lessons/ classes 上課have mercy on 寬恕，對仁慈，對表示憐憫have no chance of surviving 沒有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 別無選擇，只好做*事have none of 根本不理睬have on 穿著h

47、ave sth on sb *人身上帶著*物have / take ones medicine 服藥，吃藥have some difficulty/trouble/problems with 在有困難/麻煩事比擬：have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in ) doing sth 做*事有困難/麻煩 have something /nothing in mon(with) 與有共同點沒有共同之處 比擬：have much / a lot in mon with 與有許多一樣之處 have little in mon with 與幾乎沒有一樣之處 have

48、 something / nothing to do with與有關(guān)無關(guān)have to =have got to 不得不，必須例如：Class is over. Lets have a break.Ive got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting th

49、is week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim.Well have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home.Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have

50、 none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please e here and have my seat, Granny.He hasnt had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.12hold短語：hold a

51、 meeting/ party 開會/舉行晚會hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住hold ones breath 屏息，不出氣hold on 等一等，不要掛hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，堅持下去，維持hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯 hold together 連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致 例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldnt hold it back.Could I speak to Mr Smith? Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I

52、think water supplies wont hold out much longer.Sorry, Im late. I was held up at work.13keep短語：keep away from 避開，別靠近 keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近*人/*事物keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)展keep out 不得入keepout 把擋住，把留在外面keep out of 不進(jìn)入keep up 繼續(xù)，保持，堅持，使情緒等不低落keep up with =catch up w

53、ith 跟上，趕上keep a date 赴約keep a healthy diet 保持*的飲食keep a record /records 保持記錄keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧比擬：keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意keep busy doing 忙著做*事keep fit 保持*keepin mind =learnby heart= remember把記住keep (on) doing sth繼續(xù)不停地做*事比擬：keep sb doing sth 使*人一直/繼續(xù)做*事keep from doing 阻止做，不讓做stop/prevent

54、(from) doing 阻礙/預(yù)防/阻止做，不讓做keep ones appointment 守約比擬：break ones appointment 違約keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones word(s) 遵守諾言keep safe 保持平安keep silent over 對保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒備，站崗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion造反somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kep