Un大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第四冊(cè)翻譯

1、漢譯英Unit1翻譯1) 我們接到通知，財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將于次日接見(jiàn)我們。We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day.2) 我覺(jué)得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.3) 學(xué)期論文最遲應(yīng)在下星期二交來(lái)，可是至今大部分學(xué)生卻幾無(wú)進(jìn)展。Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in

2、the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4) 看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長(zhǎng)心里很難受。(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5) 在那個(gè)國(guó)家一般用現(xiàn)金付賬，但支票變得普遍起來(lái)了，不久會(huì)代替現(xiàn)金作為人們結(jié)賬的一種方式。Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming mor

3、e popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6) 該公司聲稱，這條河流的污染不是它造成的。The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. Unit2翻譯1) 比爾已是個(gè)成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his pare

4、nts for decisions.2) 這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3) 工程師們依靠工人們的智慧發(fā)明了一種新的生產(chǎn)方法，使生產(chǎn)率得以提高。Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4) 他花了許多時(shí)

5、間準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試，因此當(dāng)他獲知自己只得了個(gè)B時(shí)感到有點(diǎn)失望。He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5) 我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容吃頓午飯。We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6) 地方政府不得不動(dòng)用儲(chǔ)備糧并采取其他緊急措施，以渡過(guò)糧食危機(jī)。The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and t

6、ake other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis. Unit3翻譯1) 蕭伯納在他一個(gè)劇本的前言中提出這樣的看法：今天人們比在中世紀(jì)時(shí)更加迷信。In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.2) 丈夫死后，她只好獨(dú)自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個(gè)孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān)。After her hu

7、sband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself.3) 證明或駁斥某個(gè)論點(diǎn)的最好辦法之一是從親身經(jīng)歷中舉出例子。One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.4) 亨特說(shuō)貝蒂老是夸大他的缺點(diǎn)，這話很可能會(huì)引起一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵。Hunt's statement that Betty always exaggerates his

8、 faults may well lead to a quarrel.5) 我當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)她絕對(duì)信任，無(wú)論她告訴我什么，我都會(huì)相信。I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.6) 一家人聚攏來(lái)討論經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題時(shí)，父親一開(kāi)頭就說(shuō)，每月存點(diǎn)錢(qián)是絕對(duì)必要的，遇到緊急情況，我們可以依靠積蓄。When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely nece

9、ssary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.Unit5翻譯1) 我確信這項(xiàng)所謂 (so-called) 明智的決定，與期望相反，會(huì)帶來(lái)極其嚴(yán)重的后果。I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.2) 誠(chéng)然，他曾欺騙你，但他已經(jīng)承認(rèn)自己做錯(cuò)了，并道了歉。所以你不應(yīng)該老是

10、以懷疑的態(tài)度對(duì)待他。It's true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldn't always treat him with suspicion.3) 他在這個(gè)問(wèn)題公開(kāi)進(jìn)行辯論之前就已表明了自己的立場(chǎng)。He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.4) 在調(diào)查過(guò)程中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了種種形式的政治腐敗，并揭露了許多貪官污吏 (corrupt officials)。

11、In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.5) 瑪麗的兩難處境是：把真相告訴老板從而失信于她的同事，還是讓老板蒙在鼓里從而辜負(fù)他的信任。Mary's dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling her boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping

12、 him in the dark about it.6) 首先，是什么使你認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)規(guī)劃會(huì)促進(jìn)改革?其次，你怎么知道這些改革會(huì)讓全縣得到好處?Now, in the first place, what has made you think (led you to think) this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole county?來(lái)源：( - 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀book4第四冊(cè)第三版課后翻譯答案_星宇_新浪博客 Unit6翻譯1)

13、 那位衛(wèi)生部副部長(zhǎng)一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)把中西醫(yī)結(jié)合起來(lái)是多么重要。The vice minister of health has emphasized time and again how important it is to integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine.2) 熱天很難保藏食品，使之保持新鮮與食用安全。很自然，許多人覺(jué)得在夏季還是不上飯店為好。In hot weather it is rather difficult to preserve food and keep it fresh and safe to e

14、at. Naturally, many people prefer not to eat in restaurants during the summer months.3) 閱讀時(shí)在作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的論點(diǎn)底下劃線，對(duì)我們會(huì)有所裨益。It will do us good to underline the points that the author emphasizes in his book.4) 經(jīng)過(guò)好幾天偵查，警方終于弄清這起謀殺案和新近發(fā)生的越獄事件有關(guān)。After days of inquiry the police finally tied up the murder with the c

15、ase of the recent escape from prison.5) 我想勸說(shuō)他們采納我們的計(jì)劃，首先因?yàn)檫@一計(jì)劃所需資金較少，其次，不會(huì)造成環(huán)境污染。I want to persuade them to adopt our plan, because, in the first place, it calls for less funds and, in the second place, it will not cause environmental pollution.6) 父親用繩子把芹菜 (celery) 扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜場(chǎng)去賣。Father bound

16、 the celery together with a rope and dipped it in the stream for a while before he took it to the market for sale. Unit7翻譯1) 法庭的判決引起史密斯先生的朋友們的氣憤，他們相信他是無(wú)辜的。The court's judgment aroused anger among Mr. Smith's friends, who believed that he was innocent.2) 當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過(guò)那家價(jià)格昂貴的餐館時(shí)，父親催我們快走，他說(shuō)在這樣高檔的

17、(fancy) 地方用餐是大大超過(guò)我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力的。As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.3) 老師在評(píng)價(jià)一篇文章并給它打分 (grade vt.) 時(shí)，可能是根據(jù)總的印象而不是根據(jù)仔細(xì)的分析  (analysis)。A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his ge

18、neral impression rather than on a detailed analysis.4) 小狗 (puppy) 將我的一張畫(huà)搞壞了，我真想對(duì)它發(fā)火，可它那十分可愛(ài) (cute) 的樣子使我不禁笑著把它從地上抱了起來(lái)。(be inclined to, ruin)I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.5) 愛(ài)德華 (Edward) 常常喜愛(ài)在那間可以眺望大

19、海的房間里朗誦詩(shī)歌。Edward was in the habit of reciting poems in the room overlooking the sea.6) 安東尼 (Anthony) 徹夜未眠，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)于是否得插手此事舉棋不定。Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter. Unit8翻譯1) 有朝一日人們不需要離開(kāi)城市去尋求寧?kù)o。當(dāng)我們撤到地下居所時(shí)，現(xiàn)在由城市占據(jù)的地面便可讓位于公

20、園和荒野，供人們休閑娛樂(lè)。Someday people need not get away from the city to find peace and quiet. When we withdraw into underground dwellings, the surface ground now occupied by cities can be turned over to park and to wilderness for recreation.2) 請(qǐng)你注意并非所有的學(xué)生都愿意出席畢業(yè)典禮(graduation ceremony)，所以學(xué)校才要求凡是想領(lǐng)取畢業(yè)證書(shū)(diplom

21、a)的畢業(yè)生(graduating students)都得出席。Not all of the students, mind you, are willing to attend the graduation ceremony so the school has to require that all graduating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.3) 對(duì)于婦女在社會(huì)中的地位問(wèn)題，我們的許多看法來(lái)自封建時(shí)代(feudal times),與今天的社會(huì)是格格不入的(not relevant)。Man

22、y of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today's society.4) 如今人們的流動(dòng)性比以往任何時(shí)候都大，這也許就是為什么移動(dòng)電話十分普及的原因。People today are more mobile than ever before; perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.5) 幾乎每個(gè)孩子都曾夢(mèng)想去太空旅游，體會(huì)一下在

23、失重(gravity-free)環(huán)境下生活是什么樣子。(virtually)Virtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and experiencing what it would be like to live in a gravity-free environment.6) 我們學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考(do independent thinking),不要受老師觀點(diǎn)的束縛。(restrict)Students of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking and not to be restricted by the teacher's points of view.Unit10翻譯1) 關(guān)鍵證人的缺席有可能削弱對(duì)被告的指控力度(weaken the case against)。The absence of the crucial witness was like