三明一中2019-2020學年第一學期期中考試高二英語試卷【含解析】

1、三明一中2019-2020學年第一學期期中考試高二英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選 項，并標在試卷的相應位置.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱 讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal pri

2、ce of the T-shirt?A. $ 15. B $ 30. C. $ 50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store. B. In

3、 a classroom. C. At a hotel.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中 選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She li

4、ves near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture.C It nas a big kitchen.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan. B. F1 orence.C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes. B Stones. C. Books.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Wh

5、o is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.13. Who could the man sp

6、eaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15 When did the accident happen? *A. At

7、 about 7:50 am. B. At about 8:50 am. C. At about 9:50 am.16. How did the accident happen?A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a 1 orry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan f

8、or the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.20. Whsn are the visitors expecte

9、d to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour.B. Aftsr the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上 將該項除黑。AIf you could sail around the world with only one companion, who would you choose? Gui rec Soudee, a 24-y

10、ear-old man from France, chose his pet chicken.Soudee has been sailing around the world for two years. No matter which country he sails to, Monique, the hen, is by his side. He found her in the Canary Islands and knew right away they were meant to be best companions. I dicin t speak any Spanish and

11、she didn? t speak any French, however, we could always have a small talk, even though she didn t understand me. Soudee joked.He had always wanted a companion for his journey and originally thought about bringing a cat, before deciding it would be too much work to look after on a boat. Upon meeting M

12、onique, Soudee realized a hen was the perfect choice. He believed they could communicate with each other well.No二 only does it cost little to raise Monique, but she lays eggs as well - some things that are always a plus in a situation where storing a lot of food can be a challenge. She lays about si

13、x eggs a week on average, even in cold climates like Greenland, where Soudee and Monique are docked（進港）new.And what happens when the weather at sea gets bad? Usually Soudee lets Monique stay freely on the boat, but when the winds get terrible he ensures she is safe in her hutch so that she doesn t f

14、all out of his boat and into the sea Another thing Soudee must care for is the rule in every country he visits. They had met with customs uffiddly in Caiudda He peimiLLyd Lu liw, buL lie knuwt; they mighL nuL dlwrtys be so 1 ucky.Although Monique can sometimes gst on his nerves, Soudee says she s mu

15、ch better than a human companion aboard. She follows me everywhere. All I need to do is shout Monique! and she will come to me, sit on me, 1 isten to my small talk and give me company, “ he said.After visiting Greenland, they 11 head down the Bering Strait to Nome, Alaska. From there the destination

16、 is undecided, but Soudee will certainly discuss where they should travel to next with Monique.1. What is so special about Soudee s sailing around the world?A. He sails with a pet friend for company.B. He sails around the world for just two years.C. He had no difficulty communicating with anyone.D.

17、He travelled around the world with only one companion2. Why does Soudee choose Monique as his companion?A. She can understand him best.B. She adds more pleasure to his trip.C. She helps him store a great deal of foodD. She lays eggs and 1 istens to his small talks.3. What does the underlined sentenc

18、e in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Monique does a better job than humansB. Soudee enjoys Monique s company a lot.C. Monique is perfect but sometimes annoys Soudee.D- Soudee feels grateful for what Monique has done.4. Where are Soudee and Monique now?A. In CanadaB. In Greenland.C. In France.D. In Alas

19、ka【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B【解析】本文為一篇記敘文。講述了來自法國的24歲男子Guirec Soudee選擇了和他的寵物雞一起環(huán) 游世界的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Guirec Soudee, a 24-year-old man from France, chose his pet chicken.Gui rec Soudee和他的寵物雞一同旅行。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“He believed they could communicate with each other well. 及 第四段“Not only does It co

20、st little to raise Monique, but she lays eggs as well some things that are always a plus in a situation where storing a lot of food can be a challenge. 可知，寵物雞不僅能夠聽Gui rec Soudee說話，還能夠下蛋給他作為食 物，因此選擇Monique作為他的同伴。故選D項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Usually Soudee lets Monique stay freely on the boat, but when the

21、winds get terrible he ensures she is safe in her hutch so that she doesn t fall out of his boat and into the sea ” 及第六段She follows me everywhere. All I need to do is shout Monique! and she will come to me, sit on me, 1 isten to my small talk and give me company, he said.”可知，Monique 有時候會使 Soudee生氣,但是

22、大多 數(shù)情況下還是比一個人陪伴他旅行更加合適。故選C項。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段After visiting Greenland, they 11 head down the Bering Strait to Nome, Alaska ”可知，他們己經參觀完了格陵蘭島，準備沿著白令海峽前往阿拉 斯加的諾姆。推斷他們現(xiàn)在還在格陵蘭島。故選B項。BMi sael i s three times the size of other chi ldren at his age due to a symdrom。（綜合癥 狀）which means he is unable to stop e

23、ating.He is so heavy that he often stops breathing while sleeping - leaving his parents fearing that one day he may not wake up. His dad Manoel Abreu, 38, said, Everything is hard for him - he is a baby carrying an adult s weight. His heart must be working under a lot of pressure. If he doesn, t get

24、 the treatment he requires, there is a very good chance that he will pass away.”Mi seal, from Sanot, Brazil, was born a healthy 61b 6oz, but immediately he started piling on the pounds. Doctors believe he may be suffering from Prader-Willi symdrome, a rare genetic condition that leaves him with gree

25、d. He now weighs a heavy 1781b and is still gaining despite fol lowing a low-fat diet and walking for 40 minutoo each day.Mum Josiane, 37, said, “He has been putting on a lot of weight since he was a babyeven when I was breastfeeding him. But it was only when he was one and a half years old that we

26、began to worry. He was gaining 3kg a month and was starting to get very heavy. We know we could lose him at any time. Sometimes when he is sleeping, I watcn him to see if he is breathing. I cry a lot because we want to help him. But I am al so very proud of him because he doesn, t surrender （投降）.”Mi

27、sael visits a doctor every three months to try to control his condition, but currently there is no cure for Prader-Willi symdrome. Paediatric neurologistOL科神經 科專家）Lucio said, “Every time we meet, he has put on a lot of weight sometimes up to 5 kg. I think Misael could get help from someone outside B

28、razil - both medically and financially - so that he can get the laboratory and genetic testing he needs.”5. What do Misael s parents most worry about?A. He may die of too much weight.B. He doesn, t do exercise to lose weight.C. They don t have any financial support.D. They have to seek medical help

29、abroad.6. Suppose Misael is 20kg when he is 18 months old, how heavy will he be when he is two years old?A. 26kg.B. 30kg.C. 38kg.D. 42kg.7. What can we learn about Misael s disease from the last paragraph?A. Genetic testing may help him find solutions to his disease.B. Misael should have gone abroad

30、 to have his disease cured.C. Misael stopped gaining weight as he visited doctors regularly.D. Misael needs more medical help than financial help to cure his disease.【答案】5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】本文為一篇說明文。介紹了一位普拉德威利西姆德羅姆癥的患者Misael患病的痛苦。【5題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“He is so heavy that he often stops breathing while sl

31、eepingleaving his parents fearing that one day he may not wake up.”可知，他的父母擔心他 因為過于肥胖導致在睡覺時停止呼吸而死亡。故選A項?！?題詳解】數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第四段“But it was only when he was one and a half years old that we began to worry. He was gaining 3kg a month and was starting to get very heavy. 他在 一歲半以后，每個月增加3kg0 18個月大的時候是20kg,兩歲即24個

32、月大的時候大約 38kgo故詵C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段I think Misael could get help from someone outside Brazil both medically and financially - so that he can get the laboratory and genetic testing he needs. ”可知，Misael想要治好病，需要進行基因檢測，進行基因檢測可以為治 好他的病提供解決方法。故選A項。CRock climbing is not just for grown-ups. Your children c

33、an also enjoy this fun- filled activity as well as getting its advantages. Aside from its heart-health benefit, it is also known to increase their self-confidence and 6steem（尊 重）. 用hile it may not be an impromptu（艮P興的）activity like running or biking： there are many climbing walls that are now availa

34、ble, especially with the development of fitness centers and camps.The great thing about having your kids join these activities is that it follows up on their natural quality. As you know, children are natural climbers. You can see them going up on trees or climbing tall 1 adders. With rock climbing,

35、 you can satisfy their urges to b a climber.What s more, it is fairly easy for the kids con pared with adults. With a high lienyLh-Lu-wighL id.Le, Lhey have less body weight Lu pull up, and Lhey axe mure flexible（靈活的）.11 i s also a low-impact workout that tests your chi Idren, s endurance（耐性）.It s e

36、asy on their joints（關節(jié)）as they burn energy during their ascent. In addition, climbing walls are like giant puzzles begging to be solved. Not only does it test the physical aspects of your children? s development, but it also wakes their mental abilities.This exercise also helps develop your children

37、, s essential strength and flexibility. Kids are challenged physically as they pull, lift, stretch, and twist their way up. This activity also develops their eye-hand coordination（協(xié)調）as they perform their climb.Almost anyone can do it al though it may vary in skill level, namely beginner, intermedia

38、te, or advanced. But despite its reputation as an extreme sport, children can do this. One does not need to be super-fit to join a rock climbing class. However, good tschnique is more necessary than strength when doing this sport.8. When it comes to climbing, compared with children, adults.A. find i

39、t much easierB must bear more body weightC. have a higher weight-to-strength rateD. follow up more on their natural quality9. The underlined word “ascent“ in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by ”.A. testB. climbC challengeD. improvement*10. What may the next paragraph talk about after this passage?A. Wha

40、t technique children need to climb rocks.B. What more advantages climbing has for children.C. How much strength people need to climb rocks.D. What training classes there are to teach children.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A【解析】本文為一篇說明文。介紹了孩子攀巖的好處?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段What s more, it is fairly easy for the kids comp

41、ared with adults. With a high strength-to-wight rate, they have less body weight to pull up, and they are more flexible（靈活的）.”可知，孩子們強度質量比更高，攀爬時具有更小的 體重，因此成年人攀巖時需要承受更大的體重。故選B項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段后文“In addition, climbing walls are like giant puzzles begging to be solved. w可知,前句也在描述攀爬，故猜測“ascent與“climb”同

42、意為 “攀巖”。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。分析全文，文章為一篇說明文介紹了孩子們走行攀巖的好處，接下來可能介紹 孩子們攀巖有關其他方面，A項“孩子們攀巖時需要什么技巧”與文章接合合理。故選A 項。笫二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選 項。Every student has his/her own style of studying a.nd it s up to you to use the available resources to be as effective and productive a

43、s possible. Here are some tips on how to study effectively. Know yourself. When determining the best approach, you need to assess your personality. Some people can read for hours while others can, t sit still through more than one chapter. Find your pace, improve it and work around your strengths an

44、d weaknesses.11 If you prefer being alone, learn to study by yourself. Set a goal.12 It 11 not only help you keep focused and stay on track,but it 11 a1 so help yon organize your time and activities. Learn over time. It s impossible to learn a lot of things in a short time. If you don t know or unde

45、rstand the lesson from the start, you won t get it the night before your big test 13 14 Al locate（分配）your time between studying and other activities.Create a routine schedule for your studying time. Strictly follow this schedule so as to develop an effective studying session. Have time to rest. It s

46、 necessary to have enough time to rest in order to regain all the energy used up by the body from all the studying. 15 Communicate with other people and participate in recreational activities to help you relax and refresh your mind.Following the tips above, you can easily have your way of studying e

47、ffectively!A. Have good study habits.B. Set a realistic and reasonable schedule.C. Try to discover the type of reading that best suits you.D. Your mind won t be so sharp if you don t have enough sleep.E. You need to determine what you want to achieve in a given subject.F. If you need other people to

48、 help you, get a tutor（家教）or join a study group.G. It s best to study smaller loads of information repeatedly over a period of time.【答案】11. F 12. E13. G 14. B15. D【解析】本文為一篇說明文。介紹了一些關于如何有效學習的建議。【11題詳解】結合后文“如果你喜歡獨處，就學會自學?！盕項“如果你需要其他人幫助你，找一個導師 或加入一個學習小組。與后文有明顯的對比含義，但均為描述圍繞自己的個性確定最佳方 法。故選F項。【12題詳解】結合前文”

49、需要設定一個目標”，E項“你需要確定你想在一個給定的科目上取得什么成 績?！迸c前文的“goal”相對應，具體解釋設定的目標。故選E項?！?3題詳解】前文提到“在短時間內學很多東西是不可能的?！?G項“最好在一段時間內反復研究少量的 信息?！睘榍拔牡慕Y論，既然短時間不可能學很多東西，因此最好在一段時間內反復研究少 量的信息。故選G項?！?4題詳解】后文提到“為你的學習時間制定一個例行公事的時間表。嚴格按照這個時間表進行，以便形 成一個有效的學習周期?！?B項“制定一個現(xiàn)實合理的時間表?！笨偨Y本段的內容，與后文 “schedule”對應。故選B項?！?5題詳解】 前文提到需要“有時間休息。” D項

50、“如果你沒有足夠的睡眠，你的頭腦就不會那么敏 銳0 ” “rest”與“sleep”對應，闡述沒有足夠多時間休息的后果。故選D項。第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入 空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota During the long trip home, following a

51、weekend of hunting. Ehlers 16 about the small dog he had seen 17 alongside the road. He had18to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 19.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 2Q dog So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the tw drove 21, After a long and careful 22, Gregsaw, ac

52、ross a field, the dog moving 23 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 24, It juststarted licking（舔）Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 25 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 26 number for a town in south

53、ern Michigan. Ehlers27 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 28 their dog.Jeff had 29 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 30 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minnea

54、polis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. It/ s good to know there? s still someone out there who31 enough to go to that kind of 32, says Lisa of Ehlers rescue33.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 34 to it as I am to my dogs, “ says Ehlers. If it had been my dog, I d hope that so

55、mebody wouldbe 35 to go that extra mile.16.A.readB.forgotc.thoughtD.heard17.A.fightingB.tremblingc.eatingD.sleeping18.A.triedB.misedD.regretted19.A.calmed downB.stood upc.rolled overD.run off20.A.injuredB.stolenc.lostD.rescued21.A.homeB.pastc.backD.on22.A.preparationB.explanationc.testD.s

56、earch23.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyc.skillfullyD.angrily24.A.surpriseB.joyc.hesitationD.anxiety25A.predictedB.advertisedc.believedD.recorded26.A.houseB.phonec.streetD.car27.A.calledB.copiedc.countedD.remembered28.A.fedB.adoptedc.foundD.cured29.A.huntedB.skiedc.livedD.worked30.A.on purposeB.on timec.in tu

57、rnD.in vain31.A.caresB.seesc.suffersD.learns32.A.placeB.troublec.wasteD.extreme33.A.serviceB.planc.effortD.team34. A. equal35. A. suitable【答案】16. C 17.B 25. B 26. B34. D 35. DB. allergicB. proudB 18. A 19. D27. A 28. CC. gratefulC. wise20. C 21. C29. A 30. D2231. AD. closeD. willingD 23. A 24.32. B 33. C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文