專題02Unit1Teenagelife知識講學(xué)解析版

1、人教版新教材必修第一冊Unit 1 Teenager life1. teenage/?ti?ned?/adj.十幾歲的答案：指13至19歲）；青少年的teenager/?ti?ned?（r）/ n.答案：13至19歲之間的）青少年I am proud of my teenage daughter for her bravery. 我為我十幾歲的女兒的勇敢而驕傲。My brother has managed a club for teenagers since he graduated.經(jīng)營一家青少年俱樂部即學(xué)即練（2017 浙江閱讀 ） Because sleepiness is such a

2、 problem for （teenager） , some school districts have decidedto start high school classes later than they used to. 因為困倦成為青少年的這樣一個嚴重問題，一些校區(qū)決定高 中課的上課時間比以前推遲。答案： teenagers2. volunteer/ ?v?l ?n?t?r）/ n.志愿者 vi.&vt.自愿work as a volunteer 做志愿者volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事volunteer for . 自愿 .When she arrived

3、in our village, she volunteered to teach n our school. 當(dāng)她來到我們村子里， 她自愿到我們學(xué)校 教書。Do you need a volunteer to wash the dishes in the kitchen? 你需要一個在廚房幫忙洗盤子的志愿者嗎？ （2018 北京單選） Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a in the neighborhood when Ivisited her last year. 去年我去拜訪她時，蘇珊辭去了她報酬豐厚的工作，她正在附近

4、做志愿者。 （2015 江蘇閱讀 ）To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake and what keeps theirinterest in the work. 這樣做有助于理解為什么人們從事志愿者工作。答案： 1.volunteer 2 .volunteer work3. debate/d?be?/ n.辯論；爭論 vt.&vi.辯論；爭論under debate 在爭論中debate on/over 關(guān)于進行辯論debate with 和辯論 My friend Jim debated his opini

5、ons with his parents on his holiday plan. 我朋友吉姆就他的假期計劃和父母進行了討論。即學(xué)即練(2017 全國 III 閱讀 )After years of heated, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. 經(jīng)過多年激烈的爭論，灰狼被重新引進黃石國家公園。答案： debate4. prefer/pr?(r)/ vt.較喜歡 =like .betterprefer sth 更喜歡某物prefer to do/ doing 更喜歡做某事prefer sb. to do st

6、h. 更喜歡某人做某事不定式作賓語補足語prefer A to B 喜歡 A 多于 Bprefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜歡做 Aprefer to do A rather than B 比起做 B 更喜歡做 AMy grandfather prefers to go to the town by bike rather than take a bus. 我爺爺寧愿騎自行車去鎮(zhèn)上而不愿乘汽 車去。即學(xué)即練 (2018 北京 )You prefer healthy food _ fast food.2018 江蘇閱讀) Un like fast-food plac

7、es , fine dining shops prefer customers(stay) Ion ger and spe nd.答案： 1.to 2.to stay5. content/?k?ntent/ n .內(nèi)容；答案： pl .答案：目錄；答案：書、講話、節(jié)目等的答案：主題the contents of the letter 信的內(nèi)容in content and form 在內(nèi)容和形式上feel/be content with = be satisfied with 對感到滿足 /滿意be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth.愿意做某事即

8、學(xué)即練 (2017 浙江閱讀)After a while she seemed content(leave) her husband over at the cemetery (201 5四川單選答案： Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.答案： 1.to leave 2.with6. suitable/?su?t?l/ adj.合適的；適用的suit vt. 適合be suitable for 對適合的be suitable to do 適合作某事即學(xué)即練1. （2017 全國 III 寫作答案： Many

9、of the fish caught for sport are not （suit）for eating，so they are thrownaway. 許多為運動而捕獲的魚不適合吃，所以它們被扔掉了。2. （2016 全國 III 寫作答案：If it is convenient for you , let ' s meet at 8:30 outside the school gatenOt,et me knowwhat time you best. 如果你方便的話， 我們 8:30在校門外見面。 如果不方便的話， 告訴我你最適合什么時間。答案： 1. suitable 2.su

10、its7 .challenge/?t?l ?id?/ n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù) vt.懷疑；向挑戰(zhàn)accept a challenge 應(yīng)戰(zhàn)face an challenge 面臨著挑戰(zhàn)take up the challenge 應(yīng)戰(zhàn)即學(xué)即練 （2014 全國 I 七選五 ）Understanding how others feel can be for kids. 了解別人的感受對于孩子們是個挑戰(zhàn)。答案：（2018 全國 II 語法填空 ）I quickly lower myself ， ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes

11、 so hedoesn ' t feel（challenge）我迅速低下頭，低下頭，避免直視他的眼睛，這樣他就不會覺得受到挑戰(zhàn)。答案： 1. a challenge 2.challenged8.confusing/k ?n?fju?z?/ad難以理解的；不清楚的confuse/k?n?fju?z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑con fused/k ?n ?fju?zd/ adj 糊涂的；迷惑的confuse .with/and. 把和混淆get confused 感到困惑的in confusion 在混亂中即學(xué)即練（2018 天津閱讀）"There ' s some re

12、ally good stuff藝術(shù)作品）up there." She stepped down, looking（confuse）.(confuse)to (2018 江蘇寫作 )For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often choose from. If the plot, characters, or word usage is (confuse) for you, you likely won 't be able to remember whatyou read.答案：

13、1. confused 2. confused 3.confusinglO.flue nt/?flu?it/ adj.答案：尤指外語答案：流利的；熟練的fluently/?flu?itl0 adv.流利地；流暢地 fluency n.流利，流暢be fluent in 在 . 方面流利的It 's a big surprise that the pretty girl can read the poemfluently and accurately. 這位漂亮的女孩能流利而準確地 讀這首詩，真是令人吃驚。即學(xué)即練 You will have the ability to drive a

14、 car and to communicate in written and spoken English since you'll haveto help those people with different learning disabilities.你將有能力去駕駛汽車，并能用流利的書面和口頭英語交流，因為你將不得不幫助那些有不同學(xué)習(xí)障礙的 人。 The young doctor have an adva ntage of speak ing three Ian guages(flue nt).答案： 1.fluent 2.fluently".graduate/? g

15、 r?d?e?7 vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位graduation n. 畢業(yè)graduate+in 加專業(yè)； graduate+from + 學(xué)校a Harvard graduate = a graduate of Harvard 哈佛畢業(yè)生a history graduate = a graduate in history 歷史專業(yè)畢業(yè)生 university graduates 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生a high-school graduate 中學(xué)畢業(yè)生after graduation (from) 畢業(yè)后 graduation day 畢業(yè)典禮日 即學(xué)即練 (2015 安徽閱讀) Eve

16、ntually the girls all from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. 最終 , 女孩們都大學(xué)畢業(yè)了 , 自己去工作 , 但一個接 一個 , 女兒們又回到了家族企業(yè)工作。 （2018 全國 I 閱讀） Maurice Ashley was kind and smart ， a former returning to teach ，and this job wasno game fo

17、r him ； he meant business. Maurice Ashley 和藹可親，一個從前的畢業(yè)生回來教書，這工作對他來 說不是什么游戲，他是認真的。答案： 1.graduated 2.graduate12. recomme nd/bek/Tme nd/ vt.建議；推薦；介紹recomme ndati on n. 推薦； 介紹信recomme nd sb. sth = recomme nd sth to sb.向某人推薦/介紹 recommend sb. for /as.推薦某人做（某職位）/作為recommend doing sth. 建議做某事 recommend sb. t

18、o do sth.建議某人做某事recommend + that-clause 建議 （從句中用 should + 動詞原形， should 可省去 ）。即學(xué)即練 The professor recommended me （buy）some new books on this subject. （2017 北京寫作 ）Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly （ recommend）. （2017 全國 I 七選五 ） It must be true that sooner or later, ev

19、eryone finds his or her way back to nature. Irecommend that you your way in style. 個人遲早都會找到回歸自然的方法， 這一定是真的。 我建議你找到自己的風(fēng)格。答案： 1.to buy 2.recommended 3.find13. quit/kw ?t/ vi.&vt.答案：quit, quit答案：停止；戒掉；離開答案：工作職位、學(xué)校等quit school 休學(xué)、退學(xué)輟學(xué)quit office 離職不干quit the habit of . 戒除 習(xí)慣quit doing 停止做某事即學(xué)即練（2017

20、 浙江 11 月閱讀）1 fin ally quit（deliver） newspapers and did n' t see Mrs. Sta nl ey 我or several yeai終于不再送報紙了 , 幾年來都沒見到斯坦利夫人。答案： delivering14. responsible/r?'sp?ns?bl/ adj. 負責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的responsibility/r ?p?ns?'b?t? n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)be responsible for 對負責(zé)have/take the responsibility for sth 對負責(zé)即學(xué)即練 （2017 天津閱讀

21、 ）Who is responsible the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers,consumers and lawyers. 汽車制造商、消費者和律師不清楚誰負責(zé)這類車輛的運營。（） Childre n get the opport unity to take on full _（resp on sible） for ano ther creature'孩子們有機會為另一個生物的生命承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任。答案： 1.for 2.responsibility15. keep up with 緊跟 ;跟上=catc

22、h up with即學(xué)即練1. As time going by ,he began to realize he should keep up the times.2. When he came back to team, he found it hard to others. 當(dāng)他回到球隊時 , 他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟上別人。答案： 1. with 2. keep up with16. make a decision 做決定 =make a decision to do sth. =decide to do sth. 決心做某事Think twice before you make a decisio

23、n on this matter. It will make a difference to your life. 對這件事作出決定前 要仔細思考 ,它將對你的一生產(chǎn)生影響。即學(xué)即練（2018 浙江 11月閱讀 ）But keep in mind that you are a b o u t the next four years of your life, and do allthe research you can to make sure you are making the right one. 但要記住 , 你正在對未來四年的生活做出決定 并做所有你能做的研究 , 以確保你做出的覺得是正確的。答案： making a decision17.