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1、2019年中考英語(yǔ)完形填空專練兄 屈閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的 A B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選 項(xiàng)。Whitney didn ' t have many friends. She was shy and . She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share 2 and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to _ 3 with someone she d
2、idn ' t know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.But something happened during the first class. And it 4 Whitney ' s life. The teacher asked everyone to 5 a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The
3、 last 6 for each student was- "What is your goal for this term? 7 of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar! But Whitney said something 8 . She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.When most of the students sat quietly, one student came t
4、o Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked 10 she could be Whitney ' s friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She 9 and reached her hand out, too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.1. A. carelessB. quietC. noisyD.weak2. A. marksB. friendsC. testsD.secret
5、s3. A. quarrelB. debateC. liveD.discuss4. A. changedB. controlledC. destroyedD.blocked5.A. rememberB. shareC. reciteD.write6.A. requireB. decisionC. competitionD. question7.A. MostB. FewC. AllD.None8. A. interestingB. differentC. similarD.strange9.A. howB. whyC. whetherD.where10.A. smiledB. watchedC
6、. rushedD.turned第二篇先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A. B. C. D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處 的最佳答案。It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 and feeling like the world was1for me I didn't have enough money to 2 myself the gift.Dad came back in and there was ice in his beard "You've been by Widow Jensen's house recently?
7、he asked. Widow Jensen 3 two miles down the road. Her 4 died a year ago and left her with three children "I rode by just today, n Dad continued. " Little Jakey was out looking for wood. They must be out of 5, Matt."We f川ed our sled (雷橇)high 6 wood. Then we went to the store and Dad bo
8、ught some food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I knew we didn't have much money, so 7 was Dad buying them so many things?We got to the Jensen's house "We brought you a few things, madam," Dad said Then Dad 8 Widow Jensen the shoes. She bit (咬) her lower lip(嘴唇)to keep it from trembli
9、ng and then tears f川ed her eyes and started running down her face.My throat seemed to be filled with something, and there were tears in my eyes too. Just then my dream gift seemed very 9 . Dad had given me the look on Widow Jensen's face and smiles of her 10 children He had given me the best Chr
10、istmas of my life.1.A outB. offC. overD. away2. A catchB. buyC. chooseD. control3. A livedB. tookC. spentD. drove4. A fatherB. friendC.husbandD. uncle5. A. moneyB. iceC. foodD. wood6. A inB. withC. ofD. on7. A. whoB. whenC. whyD. where8. A handedB. orderedC. pickedD. returned9. A beautifulB. greatC.
11、 impossibleD. unimportant10. A twoB threeC. fourD. five第三篇中考英語(yǔ)完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案一科普環(huán)保類All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives 1. Sometimes one living thing kills ,2_ . Each kind of life eatsanother kind of life 3 live, and together they form a food chain(食物鏈). So
12、me food chains are simple, while others are not. But 4 food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become 5 if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use 6 directly(直 接地).They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the
13、 sun ' s energy 7 it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only 8 plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat
14、meat and drink milk. But 9 often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them 10 be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all the
15、others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.1 .A,aloneB. lonelyC.togetherD. happily2 .A.otherB. the otherC.anotherD. the others3 .A.forB.so thatC.andD.in order to4 .A. anyB. allC. someD. most5 .A.betterB.brokenC.strongerD.nicer6 .A.moonlightB.laser lightC.sunlightD.bright light7 .A.afterB.bef
16、oreC.untilD.by thetime8 .A.makingB. catchingC.eatingD.feeding9 .A.sunlightB. animalsC.plantsD.people10 .A. canB. cannotC. mustD. needn' t第四篇閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。English names and Chinese names are quite different in some 1一 ways, but it ' s not hard for us to know.Unlike
17、Chinese, most English people have 2 names. One is their family name, both of the other names are given names. Their family name is 3 the given name. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the 4 name, but they never use 5 first name. For example, we can 6 a mannamed James Allan Green Mr Green, 7 _we can '
18、 t call him Mr James or Mr Allan. People usually use Jim 8 James. Jim is short for James because it' s9 to remember.But Chinese names are the opposite. A girl with the name Han Limei _10_ her family name Han first. Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in Chinaif you wish.1.A.anotherB.ot
19、herC.othersD.the others2.A.oneB.twoC.,threeD.four3.A.aboveB.frontC.backD.behind4. A. lastB. givenC. middleD. full5. A. theirB. themC. itsD. it6. A. askB. sayC. callD. write7. A. soB. orC. andD. but8. A. instead ofB. for longC. so farD. next to9. A. importantB. easyC. difficultD. interesting10. A. pu
20、tB. puttingC. putsD. was put第五篇完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分;共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使文章完整、通順。A doctor came into the hospital in a hurry after being called for an operation(手術(shù)).He changed his 1 quickly and went right to theoperation room. After seeing him, the boy'2s fatherW_hy did you
21、 takesuch long time to come? Don ' t you know tha3 myli_e is in danger? ”The doctor smiled and said,“I am sorry, I wasn4 antdri chmeas fast as I could after receiving the call. And now, I wish you 5 so that I ' dcan do my work ” .“ Calm down?! Whgti son was in this room right now,would you c
22、alm down? ” said the father_7. The doctor smiled again and came into the operation room without saying 8.The operation took some 9 and the doctor went out happily,“ Thank goodness! Your son is 1 0now! ” And without waiting for thefather ' s reply, he carried on his way running. 11_ you haveany q
23、uestion, ask the nurse! ”“Why couldn ' t he a moment so that I can ask about my son,”complained the father. The nurse answered_13tears(艮淚)coming downher face, “ His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was in the burlaw when we 14 him. And now he left running to finish his son' s burial
24、.NEVER judg期斷)anyone because you never know 15 their life islike and what they're going through.1. A. phonesB. bagsC. clothesD. books2. A. explainedB. continuedC. laughedD. shouted3. A. daughter 'B. father ' sC.son ' sD. wife ' s4. A. hospitalB. schoolC. stationD. restaurant5.A.
25、keep downB. calm downC. sit downD. write down6. A. hisB. yourC. myD. her7.A. angrilyB. clearlyC. happilyD. proudly8. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing9. A. hoursB. daysC. weeksD. months10 A. asleepB. hurtC. illD. safe11.A. BeforeB. IfC. BecauseD. Though12.A. smileB.keepC. sitD. wait13.A
26、. againstB. forC. withD. at14.A. emailedB. sawC. foundD. called15. A. howB. whatC. whereD. why第六篇閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven, Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that someday I would show my 1
27、 to my father for what he had done.Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 2 our big familyand suffered (遭受)a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father' s old car3 and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 4 refused when I offered to replace (取代)his
28、 old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.As he stepped out of the doctor ' s office, he looked unu5uallyWe drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 6. I did this with a heavy heart.At that time, I was 7 a new car. I asked m
29、y father to go with me to pickone out.8_ I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I 9 chose a white car. My father took one final look at thebrown car and seemed kind of _10 before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀 咕)“Really like that car. Wish I coulcMit. ”Seve
30、ral days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 12 new car. As we arrived, the salesman 13 him a key to his new car-the brown one-and explained that it was for him, 14 me. My father looked at me in great 15 . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had
31、 given up everything for his family.6. A. factB. secretD. suggestion1. A. thanks2. A. build3. A. set off4. A. strongly5. A. angryB. dreamsB. saveB. came backB. rudelyB. movedC. talentsC. protectC. broke downC. shylyC. seriousC. decisionD. regretsD. supportD. went byD. happilyD. friendlyD. expectingD
32、. BecauseD. immediatelyD. proudD. chooseD. herD. postedD. forD. surprise7. A. testing8. A. Unless9. A. finally10. A. worried11. A. borrow12. A. my13. A. returned14. A. to15. A. funB. designingB. WhenB. suddenlyB. pleasedB. affordB. yourB. showedB. fromB. painC. checkingC. SinceC. simplyC. sorryC. co
33、llectC. hisC.handedC. withC. troubleD. face6. A. hearB. catch閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最 佳答案。Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 "enjoying" them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes*煙),people are warned against
34、the _2_ of smoking:"Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings環(huán)境)play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives.
35、 Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their "heroes" on TV drinking alcoholQ酉)or smoking cigarettes. "Heroes" seem to fear 7, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, _8_ should
36、 common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits, Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say
37、, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!1. A. stop2. A. chances3. A. Moreover4. A. influencing5. A. parentsB. continueB. excusesB. AlsoB. explainingB. unclesC. finishC. causesC. HoweverC. improvingC. brothersC. watchD. avoidD. dangersD. OtherwiseD. describingD. friends7. A.
38、something8. A. what9. A. stronger10. A similarB. nothingB. howB. worseB. pleasantC. anythingC. whenC. longerC. differentD. everythingD. whyD. harderD. boring10.A. closeB. closing第八篇一科普環(huán)保類BEIJING-The sky is gray and air smells strange. It' s another day of smog.On Saturday,heavy haze(S) still cov
39、ered north and east China.Highways were closed and couldn ' t take off on time.The smoggy weather the country ' s land from north to south including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have b
40、een covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5. Inthe Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled鰥消)on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The offi
41、ce worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze unpleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog to disappear, automobile exhaust(尾氣), and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution , the Chinese government now pl
42、ans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,10some factories, and removing 6 million oldcars from the roads.“ The treatment of“We must face up to the facts " said Yan Naiqiang a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use
43、 buses or cars less and do more riding , we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.1 .A, coaches2 .A. afforded3 .A. less4 .A. in5 .A. hats6 .A. besides7 .A. classes8 .A. mainly9 .A. thatB. trainsB. affectedB. moreB. likeB. glovesB. exceptB. restB. mostlyB. thisC. flightsC. admired D.C. fartherC.
44、 aroundC. sunglassesD. double-deckers announcedD. nearerD. outsideD. masksC. because ofC workD.C. mainC. oneC. openD. for shopping D. mostD. itD. opening第九篇Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They 1 to everybody and have a lot of
45、 friends. They often 2 the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there ' re many youninmenr shop. Of course people _3_ them and their friends often call on (拜訪)them and 4 them. We can always hear their rooms are full of 5 and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were g
46、oing to have a picnic on the island the next 6 . It was a little far from our town. So they had to 7 earlier than usual to catch a six o' clockfjrainafeftefriends came tod better stopsee them while they were cooking some 9 and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop 10 them. The
47、y talked a lot and few of them looked at the 11 on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious 焦急)but they couldn ' t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a fe 12 and had an idea. She said to her _13一,“Oh, it ' s eleven o ' clock! You ' talking, dear! Our guests are anxious
48、 to _14 !Mr. king heard this and stood up and said _15_ to the visitors and theyleft soon.1. A. had2. A. help3. A. know4. A. play with5. A. cry6. A. morning7. A. go to work shop8. A. breakfast9. A. clothes10. A. receive11. A. phone12. A. minutes13. A. visitor14. A. go homeB. politeB. hurtB. understa
49、ndB. fight withC. coldC. hitC. meetC. talk withD. careful;D. watchD. likeD. catch up withB. shout C. noiseD. laughB. afternoonB. get upB. lunchB.bagsB. to receiveB. photoB. daysB. husbandB. go to bedC. eveningC. go to sleepC.supperC.booksC. receivingC. clockC. weeksC. brotherC. go shoppingD. laughD.
50、 open theD. mealD. foodD. to acceptD. pictureD. monthsD. fatherD. have a rest第十篇15. A. helloB. goodbyeC. sorry D. nothingNine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house. With his face white.“Mother! Ke cried, “A mad dog has 1 my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red-hot irons(
51、烙鐵).It sterrible! ”“ Rabie s(犬?。?,Louis. Burning the bites is the only 2 of stopping Henry from catching the disease.'Henry did get rabies and died, in great 3, some days later. Louis Pasteur never 4 . "One day he thought, “I must do something to help pople like Henry.”Sixteen years later Pa
52、steur became a Doctor of 5. And he began his workin thisspecial field. Pasteur achieved great success in his life. 6 the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg, yet he never lost heart. He worked on and on, as hard as ever, 7 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies.Af
53、ter many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he 8 found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab. A few days laer Pasteur Itreatment, the boy got 9. He did not catchrabies.The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help 1
54、0 the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the world ' s most famous cenis for the research.1. A. knocked2. A. result3. A. pain4. A. forgot5. A. French6. A. From7. A. when8. A. hardly9. A. easier10. A. buildB. pulledC. kickedD. bittenB. hopeC. truthD. valueB. troubleC.sadnessD.dangerB.
55、 refusedC. continued1 D. rememberedB. LawC. HistoryD. ScienceB. BeforeC. DuringD. UntilB. thoughC. ifD. asB. finallyC. evenD. againB. harderC. betterD. worseB. closeC. buyD. repair參考答案第一篇【主旨大意】 這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是剛剛步入大學(xué)校門的惠特尼在第 節(jié)課上說(shuō)出了自己這學(xué)期的目標(biāo):交一個(gè)好朋友,并且如愿以償。B。1. B根據(jù)上文可知惠特尼沒有朋友,很害羞,故可推知很內(nèi)向。故選2. D根據(jù)上文的share
56、 “分享”,可知答案選D,意為“秘密”。3. C根據(jù)上文可知惠特尼上大學(xué)了,要和別人一起生活,故選 C,意為“生活;居住”。4. A 聯(lián)系上文可知在第一節(jié)課上發(fā)生了一件事,聯(lián)系下文可知這件事“改變”了惠特尼的生活。故選A 。5. B 聯(lián)系下文可知惠特尼介紹了自己是哪兒的人,并簡(jiǎn)單的介紹一下自己,可推知老師讓同學(xué)們自我介紹,即“共享” 一下彼此的信息,故選 B,意為“分享;it宜”.共享。6. D 根據(jù)下文“你這學(xué)期的目標(biāo)是什么?”可知這是一個(gè)“問題”,故選D。7. A 根據(jù)下文可知同學(xué)們的回答是“取得好成績(jī)、通過(guò)考試或類似的答案”,可推知答案選A,意為“大多數(shù)的”。8. B 根據(jù)but “但是”,可推知惠特尼的答案與其他的人有所不同,故選B。9. C 聯(lián)系上文可知惠特尼想交一個(gè)好朋友,而這個(gè)女孩伸出手
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