高考英語(yǔ)完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納[1]

1、高考英語(yǔ)完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納以下是對(duì)近十多年來(lái)高考完形填空難度變化的一點(diǎn)體會(huì):高考考試說(shuō)明對(duì)完形填空題型有以下規(guī)定:考生必須通篇考慮,掌握大意,綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法等知識(shí),選擇最佳答案。我認(rèn)為難度變化總地來(lái)說(shuō),有以下兩個(gè)特點(diǎn):一、單純的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語(yǔ)辨異等趨于淡化。下面僅以詞語(yǔ)辨異為例總結(jié)如下:1、night/eveningnight指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/n

2、oticeknow知道;熟悉learn 聽(tīng)說(shuō);認(rèn)識(shí)到;了解notice 注意到3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound 泛指各種聲音cry,voice,shout一般都指人的聲音noise 指噪音4、take place 預(yù)料中的發(fā)生;happen意料外的發(fā)生;occur 兩者兼有What happened to(became ofyou?你發(fā)生了什么事?5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious 渴望的(eager;擔(dān)心的(worried hurried匆忙的nervous 神經(jīng)緊張的6、admire/enjoya

3、dmire oneself自我欣賞enjoy oneself玩得高興7、fun/joke/trickfun和joke都有開(kāi)玩笑之意,fun不可數(shù),joke是可數(shù)名詞、前面要加不定冠詞a play /a joke on sb. 開(kāi)某人的玩笑;a practical joke=a trick惡作劇;play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。8、wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder想知道;imagine想象;notice 注意到;examine 考查9、way/means/methodmeans常用作單方法;手段,工具; a means to an end達(dá)

4、到目的方法;method方法、辦法,與way 可以替換使用。10、path/road/waypath 小路;人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tipidea 主意;意見(jiàn)opinion 意見(jiàn);見(jiàn)解suggestion可數(shù)advice不可數(shù)tip n.告誡,提示;勸告12、examine/check/searchexamine 檢查;診察;審查,目的在于想了解有關(guān)的情況;check核實(shí),檢查,目的在于判斷正誤或是否正常;search搜查13、usual/spare修飾usual慣常的,平常的

5、spare空閑的(free14、instead/however都作副詞時(shí),instead"而是"含有某種對(duì)比,however"可是""仍然"含有"轉(zhuǎn)折""讓步"的意思。15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丟失""不見(jiàn)了"lost可作定語(yǔ);用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);missing和gone一般作表語(yǔ)16、pour/droppour倒,灌;drop 使滴下,使落下17、admire/inspire/supportadmire欽佩inspire鼓舞support

6、 支持18、courage/spirit/strengthcourage勇氣spirit 精神strength力氣19、journey/travel/tripjourney長(zhǎng)途旅行travel廣義的旅行trip旅行(一次來(lái)回a round trip20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normalcommon 公用的;普通的ordinary普通的;平凡的usual 平常的;慣常的(as usualaverage平均的;普通的;平常的(an article of average quality 普通產(chǎn)品 regular 固定的;有規(guī)律的(the reg

7、ular people生活有規(guī)律的人normal 正常的(return to normal恢復(fù)正常21、develop/becomedevelop vt.養(yǎng)成;形成(formbecome 變成(grow, turn, get等連系動(dòng)詞22、cheat/liecheat作弊lie 說(shuō)謊23、small change零錢extra change 多給的零錢24、walk/step/marchwalk走、步行step 跨,踏march(齊步前進(jìn)、行進(jìn)、行軍、游行25、out of step 步調(diào)不一致out of order 不整齊,出故障26、out of sight, out of mind(諺

8、語(yǔ)眼不見(jiàn),心不想27、suffering 苦難trouble麻煩difficulty困難danger危險(xiǎn)28、remain/lastremain 保持,仍然系動(dòng)詞last 延續(xù),持續(xù)29、disturb/bother/trouble/interruptbother one's head(或brainsabou t 為費(fèi)腦筋what troubles me most is 使我極不安的是disturb 打擾,擾亂,妨礙interrupt 打斷,打擾Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要費(fèi)心去管別人的事。30、possibl

9、e 可能的probable 較可能的likely 很有可能的31、exercise 鍛煉;練習(xí)practice練習(xí)訓(xùn)練(業(yè)余的training訓(xùn)練(專業(yè)性強(qiáng)理解高考完形填空難度變化總結(jié)(2二、靈活的詞匯意義以及上下文乃至全篇文章內(nèi)容的理解等更加強(qiáng)化。下面僅以一些常用詞在具體的上下文語(yǔ)境中的詞義變化為例:1、opposite the window2、sit still(still a.靜止的,靜寂的adv. 靜止地the still smoking pistol3、over one's shoulder4、send children to bed(打發(fā)孩子們上床睡覺(jué)5、have(play

10、, acta part 參與;起作用6、miss one's part miss a step (miss v.錯(cuò)過(guò);失去7、The medicine didn't work (work v.(使工作;(使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);起作用8、make(thetea 沏茶,泡茶9、go to one's place(固定或指定的位置,座位,席位10、None of your excuse! =Don't give me your excuse!11、speak for oneself=in one's personal opinion12、pick up sb 接某人;giv

11、e sb. a lift用車接某人13、look out for 注意14、be meant for=be intended for 打算使成為15、papers 報(bào)紙;試卷;論文;文件;契約;借據(jù)等16、stand n.貨攤vt.容忍,忍受(bear=put up with17、button(扣住one's coat=do up(束起,收拾齊整,包好the buttons of one's coat18、get a very good idea of=be familiar with19、call up=remind sb. of20、share many experienc

12、e=have many experience in common21、in this respect(way22、introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介紹給某人23、explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事24、help oneself to 擅自帶走;自用25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.帶把傘去總沒(méi)有壞處。26、pick up(1He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.(跌倒后使(自己爬起。(2pick up a wallet 拾起、撿

13、起(3pick up some knowledge of physics(偶然地,無(wú)意地獲得(收益、生計(jì)、知識(shí)、消息等(4pick up a foreign language(未經(jīng)聽(tīng)課等學(xué)會(huì)外語(yǔ)(5pick up a girl(非經(jīng)正式介紹隨便地結(jié)識(shí)(常指異性(6pick up the programme(依靠探照燈、雷達(dá)等測(cè)知看到(在無(wú)線電里聽(tīng)到(7pick up passengers(goods(車輛等中途搭(人中途帶(貨(8pick up one's courage (恢復(fù)精神;恢復(fù)健康He is beginning to pick up.(9The train picked u

14、p speed. 加速(10pick up a room 收拾,整理(11pick up a criminal 逮住(罪犯(12pick up the subject 重提(話題總之,做完形填空題,了其大意,先易后難,瞻前顧后,通過(guò)直接暗示、間接暗示,前、后暗示,層次、段落暗示,邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關(guān)鍵的。當(dāng)然,更重要的是擴(kuò)大閱讀面,增加閱讀量,積累語(yǔ)言經(jīng)驗(yàn),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感能力。望大家反復(fù)認(rèn)真閱讀,對(duì)提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益?！镜湫屠}】分析高考題:文章的題目Surfing:It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明顯地告訴我們,本文是關(guān)于女孩子對(duì)沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法

15、,而且提出了一個(gè)很鮮明的觀點(diǎn):沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)并不再是男孩子的專利!女孩子也能做,而且會(huì)有所成就。Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _1_: surfing(沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng). But isn't that a boy thing? Som

16、e people _2_. Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and_3_in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first _4_ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to _5_ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my _6_, there's nothing

17、like it. It involves(牽涉到body, _7_, and soul. There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all _8_ us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that _9_, becoming one with the_10_, is like I'm weightless.1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize顧燕卿提供 顧燕卿提供 2. A. wonder B. understand C

18、. reply D. believe 嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)整理 3. A. stayed B. came 4. A. wave B. storm C. dropped D. fell C. sail D. boat 5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie 6. A. work 7. A. mind B. study B. effort C. holiday C. health C. around C. board C. earth D. life D. time D. by D. lake D. ocean 8. A. along B. above 9. A.

19、 beach B. water 10. A. sky 解題分析： 1. B 前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理 B. world 詞義比較:如果你詢問(wèn)高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的名字，她們不是告 訴（tell） ，給予（give） ，意識(shí)到（realize） ，而是回答（answer）你詢問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。 2. A 常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理 詞義比較:先看語(yǔ)境：前一句的意思是"但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?（意思 是：這是男孩子的事情。 ）"；后一句的意思是"大多數(shù)人當(dāng)然不"，由社會(huì)的 實(shí)際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出，只是有一部分人（不太多）對(duì)此問(wèn)題（前 一句）不理解（unde

20、rstand） ，不相信（believe） ，不能作出回答（reply） ，而納悶、 驚奇（wonder） ，持懷疑態(tài)度，而大多數(shù)人卻肯定地認(rèn)為：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是男孩子的 事情。 3. D 固定搭配：fallbe in love with愛(ài)上，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其它選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這 種搭配形式。 4. A 常識(shí)運(yùn)用：因?yàn)槲恼率窃谡務(wù)摏_浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，沖上第一個(gè)浪（wave）去是我經(jīng)歷過(guò) 的最佳感受，而不是暴風(fēng)雨（storm） 、航海（sail）或船（boat） 。 5. C 固定搭配 詞義比較：作者想把沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行比較（compare） 。connect with 連 接，聯(lián)絡(luò)，將連起來(lái)；compare wi

21、th 與比較；tie up with 和聯(lián)系一 起；bring 帶來(lái)，引起，通常不與 with 連用。 第 6 頁(yè) 共 9 頁(yè) 顧燕卿提供 顧燕卿提供 6. D 邏輯推理 嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)整理 常識(shí)運(yùn)用：作者把沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)當(dāng)作了它的生活（life）的組成部分，她不僅僅只是 在假期（holiday）里沖浪，當(dāng)然工作（work）和學(xué)習(xí)（study）也不能耽誤。in my life 是"在我的生活中"。 7. A 常識(shí)運(yùn)用 詞義比較：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)涉及到身體，智力、智慧（mind）和心靈、精神諸方面，這 三個(gè)方面共同組成人的身心發(fā)展因素。 8. C 常識(shí)運(yùn)用 邏輯推理：在海洋里進(jìn)行沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，身

22、體的沿線（along） ，上面（above） ，旁邊 （by） ，而且身體的四周（around）都是涼爽的咸水。 9. B 常識(shí)運(yùn)用 邏輯推理：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)可能要經(jīng)過(guò)沙灘（beach） ，有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它 主要還是腳踏沖浪板（board）在水（water）面上進(jìn)行。 10. D 常識(shí)運(yùn)用 邏輯推理：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是在大海、大洋中進(jìn)行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融為一體 的感覺(jué)。 【模擬試題】 The one thing I can _1_ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）. You can neve

23、r be the "best suffer" because the ocean _2_ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive （活躍有力的） _3_. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it _4_ and

24、 from any other sport. I've _5_ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do. It's part of being human to advance to new _6_, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start _7_ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）?

25、There're women _8_ side by side with the President of our country, so why not 第 7 頁(yè) 共 9 頁(yè) 顧燕卿提供 顧燕卿提供 嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)整理 side by side with the boys _9_ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to _10_, and they will. 1. A. take 2. A. catches B. get C. make D. keep D. collects B.

26、includes C. offers C. hard D. calm C. far 3. A. sharp B. great 4. A. known 5. A. chosen B. right D. different D. promised D. parts B. tried C. learned C. steps 6. A. levels B. points 7. A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting 8. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working 9. A. of B. from C.

27、 on D. with 10. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel 參考答案 1. B：作者不是從其他運(yùn)動(dòng)，而是從沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得（get）了無(wú)止境的挑戰(zhàn)的體 會(huì)。再則，前文 The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean 也有暗示。take from 減少，降低；get from 從得到；make from 由制造； keep from 阻止，隱瞞，抑制。 2. C 你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)是最好的沖浪手，因?yàn)榇笱蟪尸F(xiàn)、提供（offer）的是任何人都 控制不了的、數(shù)不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。catch 抓住，捕獲；include 包括，包 含；offer 提供；collect 收集，聚集。 3. A 有些沖浪手自由自在、嫻熟流暢，有些沖浪手則活躍有力、生機(jī)勃勃。注意 這兩個(gè)句子的并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該特別注意 free 和 flowing 之間詞義的順承和協(xié)調(diào)" 自由而流暢"， 后句的 aggressive and_3_也應(yīng)該是這樣一種意義聯(lián)系，