中考英語(yǔ)—定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)及答案

1、2015年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)二輪專項(xiàng)練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)1The young lady _is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose2Who is the woman _ was talking to our English teacher?A. whose B. that C. whom D. which3The woman _ bought a doll for me is my aunt.A.

2、who B. whose C. whom D. which 4Do you know_I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jack!A . whom B. when C. where D.how5 I think _not difficult _English every morning.A. that; keep reading B. its; keep readingC. that; to keep read D. it; to keep reading6 Mother is the person _ is always there for

3、you.A. who B. which C. whom D. whose7 Last year we visited the place _ our grandparents lived before.A. that B whichC. where D. who8This is the most beautiful park I have ever visited.A. which B. that C. where9I like to live in a house _ is big and bright.A. which B. who C. whom10Can you describe th

4、e people and the things _ have been seen in Tibet?A. whichB. thatC. whoD./11This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it12 Its almost ten years _ we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. since13 We were deeply impressed by the schools _ we had visit

5、ed in this city.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what14I'm a singer is a program _ is enjoyed by people of different ages.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what15Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. which B. whoC. where D. when16 I like teachers _ always encourage us to do something we are inter

6、ested in. A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. what17Happiness isn't getting all _ you want.I can't agree more. It's all about enjoying what we have.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. where18 Jack is someone _ you will miss a lot after you leave school.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. which.19My father wants to know _ ne

7、xt week .Awhen my uncle leaves B. when will my uncle leaveCwhen my uncle will leave Dwhen does my uncle leave20There will be a stamp show in the museum _ we visited last week.A. who     B. when  

8、  C. which    D. what21.Mr.Smith _ is smoking is looking for what he lost yesterday.A. whom B. who C. which22-Do you know the man _is wearing a black coat?Yes, he is my uncle.A. who B. what C. which D. it23Look at that girl _ name is Lucy.A. who B. whose C. which24The g

9、irl _ is sitting under the big tree is Lynns cousin.A. who B. whomC. whose D. Which25I like music _ I can dance to. And you?A. what B. whoC. that D. when26 I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which27The man _ is talking to our teach

10、er is Bettys fatherAwhich BwhomCwho Dwhat28- Can I use the bike_ you bought yesterday?- Certainly.A. what B. which C. who29 -Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he B. thatC. whom D. which30-What do you think of the film called So Young?- I think

11、 this is the most wonderful film _ I have ever seen.A. that B. who C. whom D. what根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）31我認(rèn)為你需要多注意你的習(xí)慣。I think you_ your habits32我期盼我女兒得高分。I_ get high marks33他提高他的嗓音以引起我的注意He_ he could get my attention34在那兒她與一個(gè)叫皮埃爾、居里的法國(guó)人結(jié)了婚。She_ Pierre Curie there35她是一個(gè)善良的人，從不輕視窮人。She is a

12、 kind person _the poor英漢互譯 （15分）36He hopes to have friends_. (與他不同的)37He often _ his English. (擔(dān)心)38The little girl sometimes _. (使我們生氣)39_ is good for our health. (做鍛煉)40Did you _ yesterday? (嗓子疼)41你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)應(yīng)該得到這份工作? _42昨天他花了40 分鐘走到那兒._43乘船一定比乘地鐵有趣得多._Qian Zhongshu was 44one of the most famous Chinese w

13、riters to the western world. Born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.Qian liked reading books and had a surprising memory（記憶力）. He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. 45He showed his good memory at an early age. His uncle often took him to tea houses. He liked

14、 reading story books in the tea houses. When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.參考答案1A【解析】試題分析：句意：關(guān)于節(jié)目我是一個(gè)歌手正在采訪林志炫的那位年輕的女士是來自二十一世紀(jì)人才網(wǎng)的。先行詞lady表人并且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，該用who作關(guān)系代詞。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。2B【解析】試題分析：句意：正在跟我們的英語(yǔ)老師說話的那個(gè)女人是誰(shuí)？先行詞woman表人，并且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故可用關(guān)系代詞who或that代替。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句

15、。3A【解析】試題分析：句意：給我買了一個(gè)洋娃娃的那位婦女是我阿姨。先行詞woman表人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，可用關(guān)系代詞who代替。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。4A【解析】試題分析：句意：你知道昨天我看到誰(shuí)了嗎？是我最喜歡的明星，杰克。A . whom誰(shuí)；B. when 什么時(shí)候； C. where哪兒； D.how怎樣，此題是考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)句意及上下文此空指“誰(shuí)”，所以用whom，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞5D【解析】試題分析：句意：我認(rèn)為每天早上保持讀英語(yǔ)是不難的。I think +it +形容詞+to do表示我認(rèn)為做某事是.; keep doing 表示保持做某

16、事；根據(jù)句意故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。6A【解析】試題分析：句意：媽媽是那個(gè)總是在那里陪伴你的人。定語(yǔ)從句用來充當(dāng)句中定語(yǔ)的成分，被修飾的名詞叫先行詞，連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分：1關(guān)系代詞：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 關(guān)系副詞：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行詞，which 用來指代物的先行詞，that既可指認(rèn)又可指物。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句是定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是person,人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)的成分，whom只能做賓語(yǔ)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。7C【解析】 試題分析：句意: 去

17、年我們參觀了我們祖父母以前居住過的地方。先行詞the place在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故引導(dǎo)詞用where。據(jù)句意，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。8B【解析】試題分析：句意為：這是我曾經(jīng)參觀過的最美麗的公園。在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞由形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。9A【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡居住在一個(gè)大而又明亮的房子里。分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法，先行詞house, 先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此明確引導(dǎo)詞為which.故選A考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。10B【解析】試題分析：句意：你能描述一下你在西藏見到的的人和事嗎？先行詞中有人

18、也有物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞用that，因此選B。考點(diǎn)：考查關(guān)系代詞。11C【解析】試題分析：句意：這是我讀過的最有趣的書。先行詞book前面有最高級(jí)修飾，所以用關(guān)系代詞that。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查關(guān)系代詞。12D【解析】試題分析：句意：自我們上次相見以來幾乎十年了。Before在之前；after在之后；when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；since自從?！癐ts + 一段時(shí)間 + since從句”是一個(gè)固定句型，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。13A【解析】試題分析：句意：在這座城市參觀的這所學(xué)校給我們留下了深刻的印象。A. which哪一個(gè)，B. who誰(shuí)C. where哪兒，D. what什么。先行

19、詞schools是物，故其定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用which,故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。14C【解析】試題分析：句意：“我是歌手”是一個(gè)被不同年齡段人所喜歡的節(jié)目。分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法，先行詞為program，先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此選擇引導(dǎo)詞that.故選C考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。15B【解析】試題分析：句意：絕大多數(shù)的學(xué)生都喜歡能夠很好理解他們的老師。分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法，先行詞是the teacher,先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此引導(dǎo)詞用who.故選 B考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。16C【解析】試題分析：句意為：我喜歡那些經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們做令我們感興趣的事情的老師。在定語(yǔ)從句中，從句的引

20、導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)先行詞而定。whom：先行詞指人，作賓語(yǔ)； whose：先行詞指物主； who：先行詞指人， what：先行詞指事物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。17B【解析】試題分析：句意：幸福不是獲得你想要的一切。我非常的贊同，幸福是享受你所擁有的一切。定語(yǔ)從句用來充當(dāng)句中定語(yǔ)的成分，被修飾的名詞叫先行詞，連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分：1關(guān)系代詞：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 關(guān)系副詞：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行詞，which 用來指代物的先行詞，that既可指認(rèn)又可指物。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主

21、語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。但在下列情況下一般只用that而不用which ：先行詞本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代詞時(shí)， 先行詞已有序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)或the last, the only等作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。根據(jù)先行詞是all，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。18B【解析】試題分析：句意：杰克是在你離開學(xué)校你會(huì)思念的人。定語(yǔ)從句用來充當(dāng)句中定語(yǔ)的成分，被修飾的名詞叫先行詞，連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分：1關(guān)系代詞：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 關(guān)系副詞：w

22、here,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行詞，which 用來指代物的先行詞，that既可指認(rèn)又可指物。根據(jù)先行詞是人，故連接詞用who.故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。19C【解析】試題分析：句意:我的父親想知道我的叔叔下周什么時(shí)候離開。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，故可以排除B和D；根據(jù)題干中的next week 可知，這里說的是下周的事情，故從句中應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。20C【解析】試題分析：句意：在我們上周參觀的博物館將有一次郵展。此題是考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the museum，是物，同時(shí)在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞用w

23、hich，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法21B【解析】試題分析：句意：在吸煙的史密斯先生正在找昨天他丟的東西。當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用who/that,結(jié)合句意，故選B考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法22A【解析】試題分析：句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿著黑色外套的男人嗎？認(rèn)識(shí)，他是我叔叔。先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞用who或that，結(jié)合句意，故選A考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法23B【解析】試題分析：句意：看那個(gè)她的名字叫Lucy.的女孩，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在句中作定語(yǔ)故用whose;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。24A【解析】試題分析：句意：坐在大樹底下的那個(gè)女孩是林恩的表妹。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是人

24、，關(guān)系詞用who/that,結(jié)合句意，故選A考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。25C【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡我能跟著一起跳舞的音樂，你呢？考查定語(yǔ)從句先行詞指物是關(guān)系詞要用that。根據(jù)句意故選C.考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。26C【解析】試題分析：句意:我仍然記得多年前我在倫敦參觀過的大學(xué)和老師。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是the college and the teachers，既有人，也有物，這時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用that。what 不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；who 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞是人；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞是物。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查關(guān)系代詞。27C【解析】試題分析：句

25、意為：正在和我們老師說話的那個(gè)人是貝蒂的父親。在定語(yǔ)從句中，從句的引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)先行詞而定。which ：先行詞指事物，whom ：先行詞指人，作賓語(yǔ)， who ：先行詞指人，作主語(yǔ)，what：不作定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，指事物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。28B【解析】試題分析：句意：-我可以用一下你昨天買的自行車嗎?當(dāng)然可以。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是bike；從句中缺少的是賓語(yǔ)，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；who的先行詞是人。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。29B【解析】試題分析：句意:-和我們的英語(yǔ)老師說話的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？-哦，是Baker先生，我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是定語(yǔ)從

26、句。he只是一個(gè)代詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞應(yīng)是物，但是這里的先行詞是the man，指的是人；whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，但是現(xiàn)在從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此whom也不行。故選that，that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞可以是人也可以是物，在從句中可以做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)：考查關(guān)系代詞。30A【解析】試題分析：句意:-你覺得致青春這部電影怎么樣？-我想這是我看過的最棒的電影。本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the most wonderful film，當(dāng)現(xiàn)先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用that。故選A。who或whom 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從

27、句時(shí)，先行詞是人；what 不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)：考查關(guān)系代詞。31need to pay more attention to32expect my daughter to33raised his voice so that34married a Frenchmen called35who/that never looks down on/upon【解析】試題分析：31need to do sth意為“需要做某事”，pay attention to sth意為“注意某事”；故答案為need to pay more attention to32expect sb to do sth意為“期盼某

28、人做某事”；故答案為expect my daughter to33raise ones voice意為“提高聲音”；so that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；故答案為raised his voice so that34marry sb意為“與某人結(jié)婚，嫁給某人”，called Pierre Curie there為過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)；故答案為married a Frenchmen called35本句為that或who引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，look down upon意為“輕視，看不起”；故答案為who/that never looks down on/upon考點(diǎn)：完成句子。36who ar

29、e different from him37worries about38makes us angry39Doing exercise40have a sore throat41Who do you think should get the job?42It took him forty minutes to walk there yesterday./He spent forty minutes walking there yesterday.43Taking a boat must be a lot more fun than taking a subway. 44對(duì)西方世界最著名的中國(guó)作家之一 45他在早年就顯現(xiàn)出很好的記憶【解析】試題分析：36句意：他希望有與他不同的朋友。此句中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是人，所以關(guān)系詞要用who，be different from 與不同，先行詞friends是復(fù)數(shù)，故填who are different from him.