歷年高中高考英語長難句100例大匯總教師版本.doc

1、歷年高考英語長難句100例大匯總1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre in the seventeenth the theorem century, had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, includinga Frenchwoman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be a

2、ble to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.這個定理，先是由十七世紀(jì)法國數(shù)學(xué)家皮爾法特提出，曾使一批杰出的數(shù)學(xué)大師為難，包括一位 法國女科學(xué)家，她在解決這個難題方面取得了重大的進(jìn)展，她曾女扮男裝為了能夠在伊科爾理工學(xué) 院學(xué)習(xí)。簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語，現(xiàn)在分詞短語，動名詞及兩個定語從句。2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use ofInternet-connected computers, although just about anyone who

3、 works tell you in an office can that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start workingovertime. That15, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特網(wǎng)的使用，計算所使用的紙張的數(shù)量是很難的，雖然幾乎任何在辦公室工作的人能告 訴你，當(dāng)引進(jìn)電子郵件后，打印機就開始超時工作。也就是說近年來人們對于紙張的日益需求 主要是由于因特網(wǎng)越來

4、越多的使用。簡析：夾雜較復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)鍵詞 just about 幾乎overtime超時地。3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comesfrom the high-tech industry itself which sees printing as one of its most promis ing new market.或許，表明電腦及因特網(wǎng)使用促進(jìn)人們對于紙張的需求的最好跡象源于高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)本身，印刷業(yè)被認(rèn)為是高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)極有前景的新市場之一。簡析：

5、夾雜較復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)鍵詞 promising有前途的。4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from mate rialsother than wood, such as agricultural waste.個行 也一種人可接受的，制成種的原料不是木料，而是 料。析：關(guān)other than 而不是。5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by

6、 native speakers.些，主要從英和 引入，常會成不再被本族的人理解的形式。析：關(guān)term。6. It is one of many language books that are now flying offbooksellers shelves.它是在很的多外中的一本。析:比生形象。7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of fore ign words.大眾播媒介和政府白皮（正式告）在外國 播程中起重要作用。析：關(guān)the mass media and

7、 government white papers大眾 播媒介和政府白皮（正式告）。from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat, dog or snake!來自物醫(yī)院（個 目）的故事（本），將使個 目的好者以及無是 貓、狗是蛇 物有厚趣的任何人感到高。析：關(guān)fans好者，whetheror，無 是是。9. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist

8、with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.他也有普牛頓被證明是一位很有才華的科學(xué)家，他處于一個魔術(shù)終結(jié)科學(xué)開啟的歷史時期,通人所特有的弱點。簡析：夾雜兩個定語從句。10. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lotof them are still ending up on paper.但對于所有這些以電子手段記錄，貯存及傳遞的文本而

9、言，許多文本仍要（打?。┰诩埳?。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞text文本;end up最后成為（處于）。their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Anima Is （IT A） in salt Lake City.據(jù)鹽湖城的ITA的觀點，閃爍的棕色眼睛，搖著尾巴，并有無

10、條件的愛心，狗能成為無判斷力的（忠實的）聽者，這是剛開始搞閱讀的小孩所需要的。簡析：夾雜with構(gòu)成的介詞短語及過去分詞短語。12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea.這家鹽湖城公共圖書館接受這個觀點。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞sell on （to）使接受。13. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and s e ttle din 1810, the is land belongs to Great Britain and has a pop

11、ulation of a few hundred.這個島嶼，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上將發(fā)現(xiàn)，在1810年有人居住，現(xiàn)在屬于英國，人口數(shù)有幾百人。簡析：有兩個過去分詞短語作狀語。14. They had no connection with the outs ide world fbr more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the is land is most famous.1000多座巨

12、大的石像，被他們己有一千多年與外界沒有聯(lián)系，這給他們充足的時間來修建 稱為莫艾，因為有這個東西這個島嶼極其出名。簡析：夾雜有現(xiàn)在分詞短語，過去分詞短語及定語從句。15. Our parties are aimed fbr children 2 to 10 and they re very interactive andcreative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject.我們的（生日）聚會針對兩到十歲的小孩，它們互動感強，富有創(chuàng)新，因為它們能基于一個主題構(gòu)建一種戲劇的氛圍。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞 aim for 針對；in tha

13、t 在于。16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.在這里敘述的這種籌備（生日）聚會的計劃所帶有的最重要的觀點在于它能讓父母和孩子的關(guān)系更加密切。pictureof Henry簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語及表語從句。17. He had realized that the words: one of six to eight ” under the first in the boo

14、k connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the firstVIII s six wives.他曾認(rèn)識到那本書里第一幅圖畫下面的那些詞“一、 六、八”在某些方面將這個野兔和阿拉 甘的凱撒英，即亨利八世的六個妻子當(dāng)中的第一個妻子，聯(lián)系起來。簡析：夾雜賓語從句及過去分詞短語。18. Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.直到有

15、一天他在阿帕斯?fàn)柟珗@碰巧看見兩個石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建這兩個十字架是為了向她表示敬意。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞come across碰巧遇見，in one s honor 紀(jì)念某人。19. It is Sue Townsend s musical play, based on her best-selling book.它是蘇珊湯森德的音樂劇本，根據(jù)她暢銷的小說改編的。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞best-selling 暢銷的。20. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and superm

16、arkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.戈德是對有機食品感興趣眾多購買者當(dāng)中的一位，遍及英國的超市依賴更多像他那樣的購買者，因為他們要增加有機食品生意。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞count on 依賴。21. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth s space.地下發(fā)展的

17、支持者說在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一種利用地球空間的辦法。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞rather than 而不是。22. Those who could were likely to name a woman.那些能夠說出好朋友名字的單身男人，很有可能說出一個女人的名字。簡析：省略句 who could (name a best friend )承前省。23. In general, women s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men s relationships are marked b

18、y shared activities.一般來說，女人相互的友誼基于相互分享情感和支持，但男人間的關(guān)系以共同參與社會活動為特征。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞rest on 依靠。the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled a good fitwith the social requirements of manly behavior ;就大部分而言，男人的交往在感情上受控制，與“男子氣概”的社會要求是相符合的。析:關(guān)for the most part就大部分而言。a womans closest female frien

19、d might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didn 91 know his friend s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep onthe sofa.一個女人最密的女性朋友可能是第一個告她離開一次失的婚姻；而聽一個男人直到他的朋友一天晚上他是否可以睡在他家的沙上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕， 是很平常的

20、。析：多木中法 構(gòu)not unusual=usual; not -until，直至lj才。26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.1066年以前，在我 在稱英國的土地上，住著屬于兩個主要種的民族。析:倒裝句，并含有定從句及分短。27. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.如果種情況延下去的，那么今天的英將和

21、德很相近。析:含虛氣。28. We even have difierent word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the forming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.我們甚至對某些食物有

22、不同的單詞，特別是肉類，取決于它是長在田野里，還是在家里準(zhǔn)備煮著吃，這就表明一個事實，即薩克森農(nóng)民在農(nóng)田干活，而上層階級的諾曼人在大吃大喝。簡析：含對比。29. When Americans vis it Europefor the first time, they usuallyfind Germany more“Foreign ” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.當(dāng)美國人第一次游覽歐洲時，他們通常發(fā)

23、現(xiàn)德國比法國對他們來說更加“陌生”，因為他們在標(biāo)牌和廣告上看到的德語，比起法語更加不同于英語。簡析： 含比較級句型結(jié)構(gòu)。30. Some companies have made the manufacturing ofclean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.一些公司已經(jīng)把潔凈安全產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)當(dāng)作他們主要的銷售關(guān)鍵，并且在他們的廣告宣傳中強調(diào)這一點。簡析：make后接雙賓語。31. After their stay, all visitors receive a s

24、urvival certificate recording theirsuccess, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.在他們逗留之后，所有的游客都會收到一份生存證明記錄他們的成功，也就是說當(dāng)游客離開小冰屋旅館時，他們會得到一份證明，表明他們曾嘗試過冒險。簡析：含兩個分詞短語，關(guān)鍵詞 state表明。32. The major market force rests in the growing

25、population of white-collar employees, growing so fest mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.who can a 1Tbrd the new service, in otherwords, Shanghai s car rental industry is主要的市場因素取決于白領(lǐng)工人的人數(shù)增加，這些人付得起這種新型服務(wù)，換句話說，上海 的汽車出租行業(yè)發(fā)展如此快，主要因為白領(lǐng)工人人數(shù)的增加。析:關(guān)rest in 依。33. That you wont be f

26、or long means it wont be long before youll have to recycle your rubbish.你不會等很意味著不了多久你就會回收你的垃圾。析：主從句及從句。34. These words, I have just made up, have to stand for thing and ideas that we simply cant think of.些，是我造的，只是代表我不能想到的事物和念。析:關(guān)make up 造。35. Picturing(Imagining) the iuture will s e rve the interest

27、s of the present and future generations.想未來有益于在和將來的幾代人。析:關(guān)picture 活用想象想。36. Decision thinking is not unlike poker - it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.做決策像打撲克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，包括人你的想法是怎么看的以及你人的看法是如何考的。析:含復(fù)的句型 構(gòu)not unlik

28、e =like not onlybut also不而且37. The easy way out isnt a Iwa y s easiest.解決 容易的法并非是最容易的。析:關(guān)the way out 角星決的法。38. The hot sun had caused the dough （面團 ）to double in size and the fermentingyeast（酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being irom out

29、er space.炙熱的太陽導(dǎo)致面團面積加倍，酵母使面團的表面擺晃嘆息，似乎它在呼吸，它看上去像某種來自外部空間的無名生物。簡析：比喻形象生動。39. After all, what lively children wouldn t s e ttle for spending only half the day doing ordinaryschool work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?畢竟，難道這些活潑可愛的孩子們不滿足于半天搞普通教育的文化課，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞

30、蹈等舞臺訓(xùn)練嗎？簡析：反問句式，語氣強烈。40. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgottenwear his safety belt- a mis ta ke 75% of the US population make every day.爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前趕回家，以便他能出去跑步，卻忘記系安全帶一這是75%的美國人每天犯的一個錯誤。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞for a run去跑步。summit was to mark the 25th anniversary（ 周年 ）of pres

31、ident Nixon s journey to China,which was the turning point in China-US relations.這次高峰會是為了紀(jì)念尼克松總統(tǒng)訪華25周年，尼克松訪華是中美關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)折點。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞mark紀(jì)念。42. Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out.很多問題是大學(xué)水平，這些小學(xué)生能夠解答出來。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞 be of college level大學(xué)水平，figure out解決，解答。43. Rising throug

32、h the roof is the Tower of the Sun, inside Which stands a 160- - foot -tall Tree of Life.穿過屋頂矗立著太陽之塔，在里面有一棵 160英尺高的生命之樹。簡析：含有兩個倒裝句。44. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is re a lly possible if effort is made.目前的問題是，很多人把其實只要付諸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。簡析：consider后的賓語后置。45. Ill

33、and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strengthleft to her to helpingthe other comrades.她受過重罰，而且有病，可她卻這樣愉快，這樣充滿了信心，這樣用盡她所剩的力量來幫助其他同志。簡析：含有讓步狀語從句及形容詞短語作狀語。46. Freed from TV, forced to find their own activities, the

34、y might take a ride together to watch the sunset.如果他們從電視中的束縛中解脫出來，不得不自己安排活動，他們可能會全家驅(qū)車去看日落。簡析：含有兩個過去分詞短語。47. I went around to the front of the house, sat down on the steps, and, the crying over, I ached, And my father must have hurt, too, a little.我繞到房子的前面， 坐在臺階上，哭了一陣之后，我感到陣陣心痛，我的父親心里肯定也有一點不好受。簡析：動作描

35、寫，情真意切。48. It cove red the whole dis tance from broken- hearted misery to burstinghappiness -too fost.先是令人心碎的痛苦，繼而是極度的喜悅，從一個極端到另一個極端一變換得實在太快了。簡析：比喻形象生動。49. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearestperson he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would b

36、e on anis land 885 miles away.他禁不住尋思起來，要是果真有什么意外，除非附近有條船，他用無線電能聯(lián)系上的最近的人 遠(yuǎn)在885英里以外的島上。簡析：含虛擬語氣。50. After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured, just as you choose to look at it.八十大壽，畢竟非同一般，不管怎么說你又活了十年，或者說熬了十年，是活還是熬，全在 于你怎么看了。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞 endure (stand; bear; put up with)忍受。51.

37、 News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.新聞報道說這兩個國家的和平談判失敗，沒有達(dá)成協(xié)議。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞 break down失敗，reach an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議。52. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.這對老年夫婦結(jié)婚 40年了，兩人從來沒有一次爭吵。析:含主倒裝

38、句。-making53. After all, Ed s idea of exercise has a Iwa y s been nothing more eftbrt than lifting a fork to his mouth.要住的是，伊德搞 的想法根本沒有餐使用刀叉那么力。析:含比句型。d have figured on (predicted)54. As a result, at the point in our game when Ithe score to be about 9 to1 in my favorwasinstead 7 to 9 - and Ed was lea

39、ding.就在我比之前，我曾料比我有利，比分大概是9比1,果比分反而是 7比9,伊德先。析:關(guān)figure on，估;in one s ihvor某人有利。when Ed arrivedfor our game not only with the bottomof his shirt gathered insidehis trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice , I was so surprisedhimself into shape.that I was speechless , my cousin must hav

40、e made an eflbrt to get因此當(dāng)伊德來參加我的比,我他不將衫的底部扎里,而且?guī)缀踝⒁獠坏剿亩亲?，我感到很驚奇，以致無可，我的表弟去一定努力把自己好，保持很好的技狀O析:含有 not only -but also及sothat的句型構(gòu),must have 表示 去事的推。a way , I think we both won : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect.在一定程度上，我 我都了，我得了次比，伊德表弟得了我的尊重。析:承前省略won。57. It is said in Australia there is more land

41、 than the government knows what todo with it.據(jù)在澳大利土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去理。析:含比句型。58. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.研究得如此好以致一旦開始任何事都不可能改它。析：去分短once begun。59. The mother didn t know who to blame for the brok en glass as it happened while she was out.不知道 受，因打破玻璃件事

42、是她不在家里的候生的。析：關(guān)be to blame 受。I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and , against an average of 100 , scored 160.當(dāng)我在服役，我曾接受所有士都參加的智力，與平均分100分相比，我得了160 分。析:關(guān)against 與,相比。didn t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very we 11.我原不是那 劃 展的，但出來的果卻很好。析:關(guān)work

43、 out 果是62. The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time.房子裝修花我的暇不多。析：句型構(gòu) little of的用法，例 We see ve ry little of our children (we do notsee them often) now that they are grown up.孩子已 大了，所以我 在很少到他O63. Having sutured such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean

44、 up the river.條河流已遭受很重的染，在要清理太晚。析:含 to o“to句型及在分的完成式。64. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks , which had been made larger as they melted and re froze in the snow.大多數(shù)人相信些腳印只是普通物的足跡，些足跡由于在雪里融化再冰而大了。析：關(guān)nothing more than only 065. But if they ever succeed in catching

45、 one, they may face a real problem:would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel?但若他真的抓住一個“雪人”的，那么他可能面一個：他會把它放物園，是在一個旅里它一個房呢？析:含疑句型。66. With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.量增了 60%,公司又了一個極好的年。析:含 with構(gòu)成的介短。67. The WTOcannot live up to its name if it dose no

46、t include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.世 如果沒有一個占世界五分之一人口的大國加入的，那么它就不能名副其。析:關(guān)live up to one s name 名副其。68. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or whatyou are.重要的是你做件工作的能力，而不是你來自什么地方，或是你是什么身份。析：句型It is +部分 +that / who+從句。69. How could I ever get him t

47、o finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year with?我怎么才能父卸完上的行李而不向我大喊大叫，在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢？我要和些女孩一起度以后的日子。析：關(guān)make a scene 大吵大，出洋相。70. Dad s face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a“yes”.父在

48、出一聲“是”之前，于沒有先前那么了。析:迂回表達(dá)，心情如重。71. Soon I heard a sound like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet.很快我聽到好象是被撞的聲音，接著是一上樓的腳步聲。析：that替代前而的sound072. Father took the still smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.爸爸從我手里拿起那只仍冒煙的，又開了一，才死了那只大猩猩。析:關(guān)fire anothe

49、r shot 又開了一。73. It happened that fother had sent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lock the door -which was twenty feet away - before the animal reached it.事情生是 的，爸爸先把我送上樓，因他原以他能在那個物趕到之前（距離20英尺）將上。析:句型構(gòu)It happened that事情生是 的74. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought, as

50、he admired himself in the mirror.當(dāng)他在子前自我欣，他想他當(dāng)然看上去很適合那個角色。析:關(guān)all right 確,無疑。75. He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines, but nothing came to his mind.他抱著，盡力的想臺，但什么也想不起來。析：迂回表達(dá)nothing came to his mind=He remembered nothing.76. In fact the more he watched the play, the more he fel

51、t himself part of it.上，他越是看臺，他越是 自己已入角色。析:句型 構(gòu) the morethe more越越77. Instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting herself in through the back door.反而，她在附近公園散步一會兒就回到家，她 后 自己去的。析:分短 letting herself in 作狀。78. She settled down to wait and see what would happen.她靜下心來等，看會生什么事。析:關(guān)s

52、ettle down to do sth 靜下心來做79. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.她拿起那個裝著開水的，悄悄地向移。析：在分短作伴隨狀。80. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.當(dāng)那根 掉在地上，哪只手回，外面來尖叫聲，接著是逃跑

53、的聲音。析:三被接描述小遭到的O81. It wasn long before the police caught the thief.很快警察抓住了那個小。析:句型構(gòu) It wasn 51 long before+從句，很快就82. Then, I noticed a ta 11 man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper.接著，我注意到旁一個高個子男人，拿著用棕色遮蓋著的某種西。析:含兩個分短。83. Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gu

54、n stuck out of his coat.向下一個客，看一桿從他的外套伸出來，我非?？謶?。析：去分短作to see 的。84. “Smith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder “None of your excuses! Go start work at once! 二“史密斯！ ”理用象雷一的聲音大喊，“你不要找借口！我立即開始工作。”析：口化的言。85. Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philipp

55、e Pettit.菲力浦帕底特在110高的建筑物上，人群的大街上空等候。簡析：含倒裝句型及分詞用法。86. Philippe took his first step with great care. The wire held Now he was sure he could do it.菲力浦非常小心地邁開第一步，鋼絲繩承受住了，現(xiàn)在他確信他可以走鋼絲了。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞hold (vi) 承受。87. And thousands of terrified(badly lrightened)watchers stared with their hearts beating fost.成千上萬感到

56、很害怕的觀眾盯著看，他們的心跳很快。簡析：含With構(gòu)成的介詞短語。88. Already she does many things a human being can do.她已經(jīng)會做一個人能做的許多事情。簡析：含定語從句。89. She even enjoys watching tele vis ion before going to bed.她甚至喜歡在上床睡覺前看電視。簡析：含分詞及動名詞。90. The measure of a man s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.衡量一個人真正品質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看如果他知道他不會被別人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下他會做些什么事。簡析：表