歷年高考英語“一詞多義”重點(diǎn)詞匯大全

1、蛔歷年高考英語“一詞多義”重點(diǎn)詞匯大全聿A放.accident:菜 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.童意外、偶然的事 (n.) (accidentally)膀 2.appear:蜜 出現(xiàn) (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. ?(disappear消失)滕 好象,彳以乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.膈 3.apply:方 申請(qǐng) (for ) (vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.賺 運(yùn)用、應(yīng)用

2、(to ) (vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching methodto his class.妨 4.arm? 手臂 ？(n.)? ? ? ? ? ? 武裝 (v)瞧 Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器，否則，我們就開槍了!橇 Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察說該男子攜有槍，十分危險(xiǎn)芾 5.area:莆 地區(qū)（n.） Do you like the area where you are living?肄 面積（n.） The

3、city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.盆6.ask ?（熟義：?jiǎn)枺﹙t .要求新 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老師要求所有學(xué)生呆在教室肇7.attend ?（熟義：出席） vt .參加；vi .看護(hù)，治療螃Mr . Park attended a summer course.帕克先生參加一個(gè)暑期課程。?禳 If you go out , who'll attend to the baby ?如果你走了,誰來照看 嬰兒？ ？聿B菱 1.b

4、reak: 蒂 打破、 打碎 （vt.） The boy broke the windows of the house.覆休息 （n.） We have been working all the morning,let's have a break.邕 2.bill:羋 帳單（n.） Have you paid the bill?薄 鈔票（n.） a ten-dollar bill第3. book?（熟義：書） v. 預(yù)定，預(yù)購蝸？I would like to book three seats for tonight' s concert. 我想預(yù)定今晚音樂會(huì)的三個(gè)座位。期4

5、.beat?（熟義：擊打） v.（心臟）跳動(dòng)充 He is alive-his heart is still beating.他還活著-心臟還在跳動(dòng)。蠅？ 打敗 ？He beat me at chess. 他下棋贏了我。肇C曹1.can?（熟義：能） n .罐頭vt .做成罐頭肅2.capital ?（熟義：首都）n.大寫字母；資本膈 Write your name in block capitals, please.姓名請(qǐng)用大寫。詹3.change ?（熟義：變化） n . 零錢，找頭裊 Have you got change for a five-pound note?你有沒有 5 英鎊的

6、零錢？肆 4.charge:司 負(fù)責(zé)（n.） The young man is in charge of the company.衿 充電（vt.） My cellphone is fully charged.薇 收?。ㄙM(fèi)用）（vt.） How much do you charge me for mendingshoes?襖 指控（vt.） He was charged with murder.用5.cost?（熟義：花費(fèi)；值）vt .使失去（生命、健康等）節(jié)Careless driving cost his life .粗心的駕駛使他付出生命的代價(jià)。* 6.course ?（熟義：過程） n

7、. 課程；航線；一道菜蜜 I' d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想?yún)⒓友a(bǔ)習(xí)訓(xùn)練以提高自己的駕駛技術(shù)。蒂 The plane was off the course.飛機(jī)偏離航向?？?They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.招待他們五道菜的正餐。蟆 7.court:蒂法庭、宮廷(n.)?蒙庭院，球場(chǎng)(n.)崛8.concerned:? (adj.)芍擔(dān)心的、 憂慮的 ？be concerned about :We are all concer

8、ned about her safety.菜 與有關(guān) ?be concerned with: Her lastest film is concernedwith wild life蔽 fort:腿 (使)舒適 (K)(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.贛安慰 (vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.充安慰 (n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.螞 pany薄 公司(n.) He worked in the company last yea

9、r.蒞 友伴、陪伴 (n.) keep sb company ?I will stay here and keep you company.幕 ll.cause:?螂 造成、弓I起、 產(chǎn)生 (vt.) ?Smoking can cause lung cancer.蝸 原因(n.) What's the cause of the big fire?肇 12.close:螂 關(guān) (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.螂 靠近的 ( adj. ) The church is close to our school.膈 親密的、親近的( ad

10、j. ) a close friend薄 位置接近地 (adv.) ?The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.嵋 13.cover:袂 覆蓋、掩護(hù) （vt.） She covered the table with a cloth.蓋子、 封面 （n.） ?Please pass me the book with a red cover.黃 14.check:著 核查（vt.） Let me check your answer.輻 支票（n.）I will ask the boss for the check.量15.co

11、unt? 熟義：數(shù)（數(shù)目） ?vi .重要；vt .認(rèn)為刷Every minute counts .每分每秒都重要。前D建1.date ?（熟義：日期；棗子） v. 追溯；約會(huì)展 The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to theyear 1890AD荽 They have been dating for a long time.他們一直頻頻約會(huì)蒞2.dear （熟義：親愛的） 昂貴的膂 Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越來越貴了藏3.desert ?(熟義：沙漠) vt .離開，拋棄膈 We

12、sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage. 我彳門在問空無人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。？艘 4.develop:冗發(fā)展(vt.)袈沖洗(vt.)(相片)蝸養(yǎng)成(vt.)(習(xí)慣)裂 5.deliver(vt.):?筮 遞送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.?芳發(fā)言、陳述、發(fā)表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.芨 6.drive:螞 駕駛(vt.) ?I drove a car to visit my parents

13、.筮 當(dāng)區(qū)使、瑪區(qū)趕 （vt.） The boy was driven out of the club.蝕e蟆1.earth?（熟義：地球） n. 泥土蛔 He covered the roots of the plant with earth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起來。蓬2.easy ?（熟義：容易的）adj .舒適的，安分的，輕松的蟆Now we are leading an easy life .現(xiàn)在我們過著舒適的生活。藏3.energy?（熟義：能量，能源） n ,精力，活力蔻His work seemed to lack energy.他工作彳以乎缺乏干勁。".enjoy?

14、（熟義：喜歡） v. 享有腿 Men and women should enjoy equal rights.男女應(yīng)當(dāng)享有平等權(quán)利。箍5.expect ?（熟義：期望，盼望） v.預(yù)計(jì)，估計(jì)節(jié) The weather turns out far better than we expected. 天氣比我彳門預(yù)料的要好。他父親在1970年的秋譽(yù)l.fall ?（熟義：v.掉落） n.秋天；瀑布蝸 His father passed away in the fall of 1970.季過世。芍The falls upstream are full of salmons.該瀑布上游有許多大馬哈魚。中

15、國足球粉絲«2.fan ?（熟義：n.扇子） n.迷狂熱者？腿 The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. ?很激動(dòng)。第3.fine ?（熟義：adj .好的，晴朗的） v. & n.罰款節(jié) He was fined $ 200 .他被罰了 200 美元。肇 4.fair:it 公平的 （adj.） It is fair to do the bargain. 展覽會(huì)、集市 （n.） a world fair ?世界博覽會(huì)犀5.firm?（熟義：n.公司） adj.堅(jiān)定的，牢固的膈 You must be firm wh

16、ere you think you are right.你認(rèn)為對(duì)的地方立場(chǎng)一定要堅(jiān)定。嵋6.fire ?（熟義：n.火）？v.開除蒙 He was fired for stealing from the counter.他因從柜臺(tái)偷錢而遭解雇。蜜7.flat ?（熟義：n.公寓，套房） adj.平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的膈The earthquake laid the city flat.地震把這座城市夷為平地。滕8.free ?（熟義：adj.自由的，有空的）adj & v. 沒有，免交；遠(yuǎn)離芍Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已

17、化了。裂 9.find:羋 找至ij、發(fā)現(xiàn) I can find my key everywhere.薇 感覺、覺得 ？I find it easy to learn English.螞 10.fix:莫 固定、安裝 （vt.） Fix a shelf to the wall.?芨 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped it needs fixing.贛 確定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.黃 凝視(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.展 11.fi

18、t:曹 合適的 ( adj. )The food is not fit for babies.芨 健康白a ( adj. )Do some sports to keep fit.袂 合適，合身 (vt.) The shoes fit me well.蒂 12.figure:譽(yù)外型(n.)菜圖形(n.)薄數(shù)字(n.)膂 figure out 弄明白； 計(jì)算出.I can't figure out why he quit his job.蝸 13.form:祎 表格(n.) Please fill in the form.黃 形式（n.） water in the form of ice羈

19、 形成（vt.） He forms a good habit.芾 l.gift:蝴 禮物（n.） I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers' Day.?蝕 天賦（n.） The girl has a gift for music.蟆2.grade ?（熟義：n.年級(jí)） n & v. 成績(jī)，評(píng)分等級(jí)；給評(píng)分螂 She got excellent grades in her exams.她考試成績(jī)優(yōu)異。荽The term papers have been graded.期末試卷已評(píng)完分?jǐn)?shù)了。螃3.grow ?（熟義：v.生長，成長，種植）

20、 v.（體積或數(shù)量）增加；變大科 You must invest if you want your business to grow.要想使生意擴(kuò)大，必須投資。襖l.head? （熟義：頭） v.動(dòng)身去蒂 The ship was heading for Shanghai.這艘閆臺(tái)開往上海。贛2.home? （熟義：家） adj .本國的交The cars are made for the home market. 這些小車生產(chǎn)出來在國內(nèi)銷售?；?3.hold:方抓?。╲t.） The girl was holding her father's hand. ?Hold on pleas

21、e.筮 舉行（vt.） A meeting was held last week.蝸 容納（vt.）I don't think the car will hold you all.肅 占據(jù)（vt.）She holds the post of manager.用I蓬l.iron ?（熟義：鐵） n. &v.熨斗；用熨斗燙肇 Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 媽媽用 電熨斗在給我熨襯衣。？/interest:建使感興趣(vt.) ?What he said doesn't interest me at all

22、.蓬興趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.曹利益利息(n.)用J袁1.jam ?（熟義：果醬 n） vt . /n .（使）塞滿；（使）堵塞，困境薄 The accident jammed the main road for three hours. 這次事故使交通堵塞達(dá)三小時(shí)之久。？薄There are many traffic jams in Chongqing. 重慶經(jīng)常塞車。箍2.just ?（熟義：adv.正好；恰好） adj.公道的；公正的蝕That is a just decision.那是公正的判決。蝕K噩 l

23、.key:蒙 鑰匙(n.) I can't find the key to the door.蜜 答案（n.） a test with key附答案的測(cè)試題蟄（打字機(jī)、鋼琴等的）鍵（n.）?勘 關(guān)鍵、 要害 （n.） Diet and exercise are the key to good health.瞧2.kill?（熟義：殺） vt .消磨蒂 They played cards to kill time.神L崛1.land ?（熟義：土地） vi .著陸？蔽 The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots' b

24、raveryand intelligence . ?賺由于飛行員的勇敢和智慧飛機(jī)安全著陸。輯 2.last:箍 最后、 最近（adv.） He came last in the race.黃最后的，末尾的 （adj. ） She is the last one to come to the classroom.量持續(xù) (vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?聿3.learn?(熟義：學(xué)習(xí)) v.聽到，獲悉蒞I learned of that yesterday .我昨天才得知此事。？螂4.lesson ?(熟義：課) n .

25、教訓(xùn)(不悅的經(jīng)歷)輻 Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件對(duì)美國來說是一次痛苦的教訓(xùn)。聿5.letter ?(熟義：信件) n .字母蟆 Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters.答案用大寫字母填寫，不要用小寫字母。蔻 6.leave:腿 離開(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.膀 留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.腿 把忘記(vt.) I left my key at the o

26、ffice.薄假，假期精 使、讓 (vt.) Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.She asked for leave when her mother was ill.芳7.long?（熟義：adj.長）v.渴望管 The children are longing for the holidays.孩子們盼望放彳貿(mào)。妨 8.lift:著 舉起（vt.） He can lift the heavy stone.?放 電梯（n.） It's on the sixth floor-Let's take the lift.蛔

27、 搭便車（n.） I will give you a lift to the station.莆M".make?（熟義：v.制造；使） v.演變成（某事物），結(jié)果是唐 If you train hard, you will make a good footballer.你要刻苦訓(xùn)練就能成為優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。肆2.manner ?（熟義：n. 方式， 方法） manners 禮貌襖 Aren ' t you forgetting your manners?你是不是沒禮貌了？量3.mean ?（熟義：v.意味著；打算） adj. ?吝嗇的；卑鄙的 ？ 僵 He is so mea

28、n and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him藏 4.meet:菱 遇見、遇至U (vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.神 滿足 In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller .凌(在車站、機(jī)場(chǎng) )接(人)I will meet you at the airport.袈 5.match:幕 比賽(n.) There will be a basketball match on Sa

29、turday.袂火柴 (n.) ?He stroke a match to light up the room.蠶與.相配 The hat matches her dress very well.肄6.mine ?(熟義：pron. 我的)n & v. 采礦，礦？嵋 When a gold mine was discovered in California, there was a goldrush .蟻在California發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦后，人們都去掏金了蠅7.miss ?（熟義：v.想念） v.錯(cuò)過，未擊中，未看見蒞 He shot at the bird but missed.他打鳥未

30、打中他沒有聽懂我講的笑話。衿1.narrow ?（熟義：adj.狹窄的）adj.勉強(qiáng)的，幾乎未成的膈 He missed the point of my joke.他差點(diǎn)兒淹死蟆 He narrowly escaped drowning. ?裊 2.nature:蒙 自然 （n.） You can get close to nature during holiday.本質(zhì) （n.） It's his nature to be kind to people.".notice ?（熟義：v & n.注意）n.布告；通知蒂 He received two month 

31、9; s notice to leave the job.他收至U兩個(gè)月后解雇的通知。節(jié)O肇 l.once ?（熟義：adv. 曾經(jīng)，一度） conj. 一旦曾 Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.一旦明白了這條規(guī)則，就再也沒有困難了。* 2.operate?（熟義：v.動(dòng)手術(shù)）v.操作，操縱；管理 ，經(jīng)營？犀He operates the lift. 他是開電梯的。膈 They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.他們管著三家工廠和一個(gè)大倉庫

32、。嵋3.order?（熟義：n & v. 命令） n.次序；秩序/點(diǎn)菜 ？n & v .訂購：蒙 Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes.有些老師覺得課堂秩序很難維持。濯 We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.膈P滕1.park ?（熟義：n.公園）v.停車；（暫時(shí)）留下（某人），寄存（某你的汽車停放得不好物）芍 Your car is very badly parked.裂 Park yourself in that chair whil

33、e I make you a cup of tea.你坐在那張椅子上，我給你沏茶去。羋2.passage ?（熟義：n.段落，節(jié)） n.通道，走廊；旅費(fèi)薇 They forced a passage through the crowd.他們?cè)谌巳褐袛D出一條路。螞3.plant ?（熟義：n&v. 植物；種植） n.工廠 ？奠 How much steel can be made in the steel plant? 這鋼鐵廠能產(chǎn)鋼多少？芨4.position ?（熟義：n.位置） n.職位，工作；立場(chǎng)，觀點(diǎn)贛 He applied for the position of assist

34、ant manager.他申請(qǐng)副經(jīng)理職。英5.pretty ?（熟義：adj.漂亮的，可愛的）adv.相當(dāng)展 She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.她對(duì)那結(jié)果似乎相當(dāng)?兩忌、0今天下午可望轉(zhuǎn)暖曹6.promise ?（熟義：v.答應(yīng)；諾言） v.有希望？芨 It promises to be warm this afternoon.袂 There ' s plenty of room for improvement in your work.你的工作還有很多改進(jìn)的余地第 7.perform:1f 表演（vt.） They are per

35、forming the play The Merchant of Venice.菜 表現(xiàn)（vi） He performed well in the contest.薄 8.present:膂 禮物 （n.） He sent me a present for my birthday.蝸在場(chǎng)的、出席的（ adj. ） There were 200 people present at the meeting.祎 目前，當(dāng)前（ n.） I am afraid I can't help you at present-I am too busy?黃 提出、介紹 （vt.） ?He presente

36、d his report to the manager when he finished it羈 9.power: 蟆 力量 (n.) It's beyond my power to do this.芾 動(dòng)力(n.) ?wind power?蝴權(quán)利（n.）蝕 10.place:蟆 地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in.斯 放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.荽 11.point:螃 指(出)(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve

37、.征 點(diǎn)(n.) Two point six 2.6裊要點(diǎn)、論點(diǎn)(n.) Let's stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.蒂 l.race:贛 競(jìng)賽(n.) a horse-race?黃 種族（n.） people of mixed race蛔 2.raise:方 提高、舉起 （vt.） ?Raise your voice to make yourself heard.筮 飼養(yǎng)； 撫養(yǎng) （vt.） ?My mother raised pigs at the countryside.蝸籌集；集資（vt.） ?

38、The man raised money to build a primary school.肅3.room? （熟義：n.房間）n.空間用 There is no room for so many people.蓬 4.rough:薄 粗糙白a （ adj. ） Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.蒂艱辛的（adj. ） Life is rough.薄5.run?（熟義：v.跑，行駛 ？）v.經(jīng)營，管理；聿 He has no idea of how to run a successful business.他不知

39、道把企業(yè)辦好的方法。任 6.regular:腿 規(guī)貝U的 ( adj. ) The man does regular exercise to keep fit.放 定期的、 定時(shí)的 (adj.) He goes to work by regular bus.腿 照例的、 經(jīng)常的(adj.) Mary is a regular customer in the shop.肅 7.realize:蒙 認(rèn)識(shí)至ij (vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.膈 實(shí)現(xiàn)(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.膈S蔻

40、 1.save:羈拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.賺 節(jié)約(vt.) Save water,please.羋 儲(chǔ)蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.裊 2.serve:蜜 K務(wù)、 K役 （vt.） He served in the army during the war.輯 供（某人）飯菜、上菜 （vt.） Learn to serve at table.芨3.see ?（熟義：v.看見）v.見證交 The year 2004 saw the improveme

41、nt ofhuman rights in China.2004年見證了中國人權(quán)的進(jìn)步。賺4.sentence ?（熟義：n.句子）v.判決，宣判蠅 He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.他被判罰款1000英鎊。曹5.separate ?（熟義：v.分離，分開） adj.各自的，獨(dú)立的，單獨(dú)存 在的蒙 We can ' t work together any more; I think it' s time we went ourseparate ways.?褻我們?cè)僖膊荒茉谝黄鸸ぷ髁?，我看得各奔東西了。曹6.set

42、tle ?（熟義：v.定居，穩(wěn)定，安定 ）v.解決，處理# It ' s time you settled your dispute with him.現(xiàn)在你該跟他把爭(zhēng)端解決了。襖 7.service勞 服務(wù)(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.期公用事業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)或工作狀態(tài) (n.) a bus/train service妍 8.since:充 自從(以來)I have worked in the company since I graduatedfrom college.建 既然 ?Since you li

43、ke the car,why don't you buy it?芳9.suggest? (熟義：v.建議，提議 )v.暗示，表明崛 His cool response suggested that he didn' t like the idea. 他反應(yīng)冷淡表明他并不喜歡這個(gè)主意?；?10.stage:蔓 舞臺(tái)(n.) ?be/go on the stage 登臺(tái)表演肇 階段（n.） ?at an early stage in our history ?在我們歷史發(fā)展的早期崛 ll.spare:肆 業(yè)余的 （ adj. ） I collect stamps in my spa

44、re time.膂 多余的 （ adj. ） I have no spare money this month.屋 撥出，勻出 （vt.） Can you spare me some time?科 過剩，有余（vt.） spare no effort to do sth不遺余力做某事膈 12.stand:襖 站 （vi） She stood there for two hours.何 忍受（vt.） I can't stand you.贛 架（n.） a hat/coat stand?薄 攤（n.） a market stand前 13.still蠶 仍然、還 （adv.） He is

45、 still a child,don't scold him too much.肇靜的，不動(dòng)的（adj. ） Please keep still while I take your photograph.箍 14.sign:肄符號(hào)、招牌（n.） Can you see that traffic sign?it says “ Slow down. ”芨 簽名、簽字 （vt.） Sign your name here.腿 15.study:莆 學(xué)習(xí)，研究 （n.） The little boy is fond of study.?蔽 學(xué)習(xí)，研究 vt.） I am studying how

46、 to swim.蓬 16.should:芾 應(yīng)該 You should clean your classroom every day.著 竟然 I can't believe that he should speak to hisparents likethat.用 17.spring:腿 春天（n.） The weather is warm in spring.勘泉水(n.) a hot spring溫泉幕 18.sense:蟻 感覺 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.意識(shí) (n.) ?comman sense?荀 19.som

47、e:英 一些 Give me some paper,please.蒙 某一(在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前)Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.羈 20.support:藏 支持(vt./n.) The chair can't suport you two-you are too heavy.?嵋 贍養(yǎng)(vt.) He has a big family to suport.袁 21.strike (struck 、struck)蜜 打、擊、敲 (vt.) The stone struck me on the head.菱 襲擊、攻擊 (vt.) A heavy sto

48、rm struck the village.舉行罷工滕 罷工（n.） a strike by bus drivers ?be/go on strike著 22.state:覆 國家、州 （n.） There are fifty states in America.蝸 狀態(tài) ？（n.） The old man is in a poor state of health.荒 陳述、闡述（vt. ）He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.犀T芨1.tell ?（熟義：v.告訴）v.講述，分辨，判斷，確定蟆 Who can tell which is right and which is wrong.誰能判斷那個(gè)對(duì)那個(gè)錯(cuò)