08年南通中考英語試卷及答案

1、南通市2008年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語（新課標(biāo)卷）第 1 卷（選擇題共80分）一、單項選擇。從AB、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本題共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）1. Ithinksitsusefuladvice,soIwillalwaysrememberit.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2. Tomdoesntlikethefilm,buthisparentslikeitself;A.himself;itB.itself;themselvesC.betweenD.among3. OurEnglishteacherwasstandingussothatshesoul

2、dhearusallclearly.A.awayfromB.farbehindC.betweenD.among4. -Iknowitisspelth-o-n-o-u-rinBritianandh-o-n-o-rinAmerica.Butdotheyhavethesamepronunciation?-Yes,theyarebethpronounced.A./vno/B./Ano/C./htno/D./hAno/5. TheSutongHighwayBridge,abeidge,isalreadyopentotraffic.A.32kilometrelongB.32-kilometre-longC

3、.32kilo.m,etreslongD.32-kilometres-long6. -Doyoulike?-No,Ipreferrose,thecolourofyourdress.A.orange.B.orangesC.carrotD.carrots7. -Theelectricfancan-blowawaytheterriblesmellintheroom,cantit?-Itshardtosay,butyoumayhaveatry.A.easilyB.hardlyc.quicklyD.finally8. -Canyoufinishyourworkbeforedark?A.Noproblem

4、B.ThatsOKC.NevermindD.Withpleasure9.-areyougoingtowritethisstory-Aboutfivepages.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfast10.-Marywasheardjustnow.Whathappened?-Johnwastellingajoke.A.cryB.tocryC.laughD.tolaugh11.-Holle!MayIspeaktoMrSmith?-,please,Hesansweringanothercallrightnow.A.GoonB.ComeonC.KeeponD.Hol

5、don12.-Howareyoutoday,Bob?-Imevennow.Idontthinkthemedicineisgoodforme.A.betterB.worseC.happierD.unluckier13.-Sorryforbeinglateagain.-hereontimenexttime,oryou11bepunished.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been14.Fewstudentscanunderstandthesentenceuntilittwiceortheretimes.A.explainsB.isexplainedC.willbeexplainedD.ha

6、sexplained15.MrsGreengotohospital,butnowsheisingoodhealth.A.hastoB.needstoC.usedtoD.oughtto16.John,ourforeignteacher,leftNantongtwoyearsago,andIhimsincethen.A.dontseeB.wontseeC.didntseeD.haventseen17.NowthestudentseachanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving18.-PerhapsImgoingtoth

7、emarked.-Wouldyougetmesomejuiceyourethere?A.sinceB.asC.ifD.after19.Haveyoudecidedthechildreninthepoorarea?-Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.A. howyouwillhelpB. whatyouwillgiveC.whenwillyoucallD.howmuchwillyoused20.youremade!Butyoustandworkstillharder.theteachersaidtotheboy.A.WhatabigmistakeB.Howbigmi

8、stakesC.WhatgreatprogressD.Howgreatprogress二、完形填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、BC、D四個選項中！選出最佳選項。（本題共25小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Onemorningastudentwaswalkingwithhisteacherwhentheynoticedapairofoldshoes,bytheroadside.They21theshoesmightbelongtoapoorman.Infact,the22oftheshoeswasworkinginafieldnearby,andhebadnaerly23hiswor

9、k.Thestudentsaidtohisteacher,Letsplayatrickontheman:wehidehisshoes,andwaittoseewhethewilldo24hecantfindthemMyyoungfriend,weshouldneverhave25bytrickingotherslikethat,answeredtheteacher,26,letsputa27ineachoftheshoes,andwatchwhathewilldo.Thestudentdidso,andthenthey28nearby.Themansooncameb.acktogethim29

10、butwhenheslippedhis.footintooneofhisshoes,hefeltsomething30init.Hebentdownandfoundthecorn（硬幣） .31appearedonhisface,Helookedatthecoinforaminute,andthen32,butnobodycouldbeseen,Hethenwereontoputontheothershoe,33hewasevenmoresurprisedtofindthe34coin.Hethenkneltdown（跪下），lookeduptoheavenandsaid35aloud,inw

11、hichhespokeofhiswife,36andhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thestudentwasdeeplymoved（感動的） .andhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Now,saidtheteacher,youmustbemuchmorepleasedthanifyouhadplayedyour37.Theboyreplied,YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichIllnever38,Ifeelnowthetruthoftherewords,whichIdidnt39before:Itismore

12、blessed（神圣的）to40thantoreceive.22.A.ownerB.makerC.sellerD.repairer21.A.believedB.foundC.decidedD.thought23.A.enjoyedB.changedC.finishedD.stared24.A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.until25.A.lessonsB.experienceC.funD.games26.A.InsteadB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Maybe27. A.stone28. A.hidB.coinB.stoodC.sweetC.workedD.

13、clipD.rested29.A.lunchB.coatC.drinkD.shoes30. A.terrible31. A.SurpriseB.hotB.FearC.hardC.PityD.softD.Gourage32.A.lookedupB.lookedaroundC.lookeddownD.lookedout33.A.forB.soC.butD.or34.A.strangeB.secondC.interestingD.lost35.A.goodbyeB.yesC.helloD.thanks36.A.homelessB.livelyC.carelessD.sick37.A.trickB.r

14、oleC.gameD.cards38.A.learnB.takeC.forgetD.accept39.A.hearB.understandC.rememberD.write40.A.workB.refuseC.adviseD.give三、閱讀理解請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（本題共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AWanttocometoBeijingin2008?BeijingisthehostingcityfortheOlympicGamesin2008.Choosehomestay（寄宿家庭）foryouraccommodation（住宿

15、）!Beijingdoesnothaveenoughhotelsavailabletoaccommodateallpeoplethatwillcisitthecityforthe2008Olympics.HomestayBeijing2008nowhasalmost.450differenthome-stay,accommodationavaiable.Wehavemadearrastmentswithpeoplewhowouldliketosharetheftlivingflatsfoeafewdaysweekswithvisitores.AllhostsspeakEnglish!Beiji

16、nghasalargenumberofexpatsfromEnglish-speakingcountries,soitispossi-blethatallhousespeakEnglish.Muchcheaperthanahotel!Hotelpriceswillbecome10times（倍）higherthanusual.Morespacethaninahotel!Ahotelroomisjustthataroom.AtHomestayBeijing2008,youcanchoosethekindofaccommodafionyouwant.Moreexperiencethaninahot

17、el!Wethinkthatstayingwithpeoplewholiveherecanaddmuchmoretoyourexperience.MoreInfoemationReadourintroductionontheaboutpage.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasehavealookatourFrequentAskedQuestionspageforanswers!ContactusIfyouwanttocontactusformoreinformation,youcanfindacontactformontheFrequentAskedQuestionspa

18、ge.Ifyouareinterestedtostayatoneofourfiats,pleasevisitthepagesRentHomestay.41.Accordingto（依偎）theadvertisement,oneoftheadvantagesofhomestayisA.beingcomfortablewithlarger-space.B.beingeasiertovisitplacesofinterest.C.beingabletomakemoreChinesefriends.D.beingclosertotheOlympicstadiums（場館）.42.Wecaninfer（

19、推斷）fromtheadviertisementthatduringthe2008Olympics.A.apresent400-dollarroommaycostasmuchas2000dollars.B.therewillbemorevisitorstoBeijingthanhotelscantakein.C.mostvisitorswillchoosetheflatsofHomestayBeijing2008.D.homestaywillhelpvisitorstolearntospeakgoodEnglish43.TheunderlinedwordexpatsinParagraph4re

20、fersto（指的是）foreignersA.stayinginhotels.B.helpingothers.C.watchinggamesD.livinginBeijing44.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouthomestay,youdbetterfirstA.readtheaboutpageB.contacthotelsinBeijingC.visitRentHomestay.D.callHomestatBeijing200845.Theadvertisenmentismadeforduringthe2008Olympices.A.thosewhowillworkasOl

21、ympicvolunteersB.thosewhowillprovideaccommodationforvisitorsC.thosewhowillcometoBeijingfeomforeigncountriesD.thosewhowillcometoBeijingfromdifferentpartsofChina.BErdenEruchasbeenrowingacrossthePacifficOcean（太平洋）inarowboatsinceheleafGaliforniaonJuly10.21307.HehasbeenheadingforAustraliawithonlybirds,fi

22、sj,andsharkseversince.GrossingthePacificisonlypartofhisjourney.Eruchasdecidedtogoallthewayaroundtheworldusinghisownenergy.Hewillrow,bikewalkandclimbtheworldwithouthelpanymotors（發(fā)動機）atall.Hisplanincludesclimbingthetallestpeakonsixofthecontinents（洲）alongtheway.Forthefirstpartofhistrip,hebicycled5,546m

23、ilesfromSeattle,toMountMcKinleyinAlaskaandbackwalked67nilestobasecamp.andclimbed20,320feettoMcKinleyspeak.Nowinthesecondpartofhisadventure（冒險活動）,heisrowingtoAustrulia。Whywouldhetrytogoaroundtheworldthisway?Heexplaimthathewantstoencouragekidstodreamtheirdreamsandgettotheirowngoals.Hewantstoshowkidsth

24、attheremightbehardpartalongtheway,andsometimestheymightnotevengettothatfinalgoal.Buttheycanhavegreatadventuresandlearnalotalongtheway.Eruchasalreadyfacedsomediffculfies.Forexample,windsandwaveskeeppushinghimwestwardwhenhewantstogosouthtowardtheSolomonIslands.Ifhisluckdoesntchange,hewillcheerfullycha

25、ngehisplan,andaimtolandatPapuaNewGuines.Onewayoranother,hessurehellgettohisnexttoal:Australia.Whenhistriparoundtheworldtakeshimacrossland,heenjoysmeetingpeople-especiallychildren.Hehasalreadyvisitedmanyschoolandsharedhisstory?Erucencourageallkidstosettheireyesonagoalandnotgiveup.Hesays,Withgoalswewi

26、llmakeprogress,andwewillbefartheralongthat,whenwestarted,eveniswedontgettosomegoals.Thatscalledlife!46.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatErucduringhisadventure.A.tookatrainB.rowedhisboatC.travelledbyairD.tarvelledbybus47.Eructakesadventuresto.A.makehimselfhealthyB.findoutdifficultiesinlifeC.makehismindstr

27、ongD.setanexampleforchildren48.Erucseemstohaveaspeciallovefor.A.childrenB.animalsC.rowingD.bicycling49.Eructhinksthatitisimportantforchildrento.A.haveallkindsofsportsB.havedreamsandgoalsC.facealotofdiffcultiesD.takegreatadventures50.ToEruc,lifemeans.A.goingaroundtheworldB.climbingtheworldstallestpea

28、ksC.stugglingforthegoalsD.rowingacrossthePacificOceanCDidyouknowthateachdayonepersonintheUSthrowaaway4,4poundsofrubbish?Almosteverymonth,wethrowawayourownrubbishinpackagingalone.ackaging(includingboxes,bags,etc)comestoourhomeswiththethingswehavebought.Severalweeksago,theTVnewssaidthatinacityinItalyt

29、onsofrubbishwerepiledupinthestreets,andthesmellwasratherterrible.Whatcanwedotohelp?WeshouldgettoknowthefollowingRs.ReduceToreducemeanstomakelessrubbishThatisoneofthefirstthingsweallshoulddofortheenvironmetnt,Reduceyourrubbishbydoingthingslikepackingyourlunchinreusablecontainers（可再禾U用的容器），takingsmall

30、erpotions（份）atdinnersoyoudontwastefoodwhenyouhavehadenough,writingonbothsidesofpaper,andusinglesswaterwhentakingashower.RuseToreduseistousethingsagain.Thinkaboutthebags.yougetfromthestore.Theycanbereusedtocarry,yourlunch,toholdyour.rubbish,ortocollectusedcans.Youcaneventakethembacktothestorethenextt

31、imetocarryyourthingsinsteadofgettinganewbag!Recycle（回收禾U用）Recyclingisanimportantpartofkeepingourplanetcleanandgreen.Itcanalsosaveenergy.Besurethatyoudontthrowthingsintherubbishthatcanberecycledtomakesomethingelse,Paper,plastic,cansandbottlescanallberecycled,butfood,electricalwasteandmobilephonescant

32、.Whenyouarenotsurewhethersomethingcanberecycled,gotoyourparents.andteachersforadvice.FollowthethreeRs,andeveryoneofuscandosomethingtosavetheearth.Itisalsothebestwaytosaveourselves.51.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageimplies（暗示）that.A.packagingshouldbegivenupBItalyistoodirtyforustovisitC.theUSproducesmos

33、trubbishD.theearthisbecomingdirtier52.Ifyouwanttoreduce,youshould.A.makegood,useofyourpaperB.takeabathinstead,ofashowerC.eatasmalldinnereverydayD.packyourlunchwithnewspapers53.Thewriterseemstoaskpeopletoreusethebags.A.onlyasrubbishbagsB.onlyforcarryingotherthingsC.mainlytohaveacleanerworldD.mainlyto

34、savesomemoney54.Whichofthefollowingcanberecycled?A.FoodandbottlesB.BooksandnewspapersC.PaperandmobilephonesD.Plasticandelectricalwaste55.ThepassagemainlytellsusthatA.alluselessthingscanberecycledB.theenvironmentisgreatlyimprovingC.bethereRscanhelpuscleantheearth.D.weshouldneverthrowanyrubbishawayDCH

35、ENGDU-AfterflyingforfiveminutesoverWen-chuan,LiXiangfinallyfoundalandingplaceforhishelicopter（直升機）onahillneartheearthquakehitcounty.Li,anofficeroftheAviationRegiment（陸航團(tuán)）oftheChengduMilitaryAreaCommand,thenmadeasoftlandingandwaitedashisteamgotofffoodandmedicinewhilethepeoplearoundcried,Thankyou,sold

36、iers!Finally,wehavehope.Afterthequake,LisregimentwasthefirsttoflythethecoutiesandtownssuchasWenchuan,Maoxian,YingxiuandBeichuanAfterstrugglingwithalldifficulties,theregimentprovidedalifelinefromskyforthepeoplewhotheywouldhavebeenunabletogettoinanyotherway.At2:28pmonMay12,aheavyshakewokeupthepilotswh

37、oweretakingarestAt2:48pm,theyweretoldtoflytothequake-hitarea.AndLisregimentstartedthelargestrescue（營救）openrationinitshistory.ByWedensday,theregimenthadcarriedmorethan304tonsoffood,medicineandwater.Ithadalsoflown959injure（受傷的）peopleoutofthequake-hitareasandcarried1,232rescuesandmedicalworkersintothea

38、reas.SinceMay12theregimenthasmade815flightsintothequake-hitareas,withatotalflyingtomeof758hours.Thepilotsalsoriskedtheirlivesforforeignerstrappedinthehighmountainsforfourdays.OnMay15twohelicopterstransported35foreigntouristsfrlmWolongvillagetoChengdu.Thetourists,mainlyfromtheUS,theUKandFrance,souldf

39、inallyputanendtotheirpanda-viewingtrip.56.Accordingtothepassage.A.thehelicoptersgottothetrappedpeopleeasilyB.nooneflewtotheareabeforeLisregimentdid.C.theregimenthadnotgonetoanyrescuebeforeD.thehelicopterswereusedastheycouldlandanywhere57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwereamongthemostneededsoonaft

40、erthequakehappened.A.tents,foodandclothesB.food,medicineandwaterC.food,waterandclothesD.tents,waterandmedicine58.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeinclludedintheregimentstasks?A.Tocarrymedicinetothequake-hitareas.B.Tocarryrescuerstothequake-hitareas.C.Totakeinjuredpeopleoutofthequake-hitareas.D.Totakeburie

41、d（被埋的）peopleoutoftherubble（瓦礫）59.Theforeigntouristswhowererescued.A.camefromEurope,AmericaandOceania（大洋洲）B.hadbeentrappedinthemountainsfor5days.C.wenttoSichuantohavealookatpandas.D.wouldcontinuetheirjourneytoWolong.60.Thepropertitleforthepassageis.A.Theycarryalifelinethroughtheair.B.Theycarrythingst

42、oquake-hitareasC.Theysendlovetopeopleindanger.D.Theybringtrappedpeopletosafety第n卷（非選擇題共60分）四、詞匯（本題共20小題；每小題l分，滿分20分）A.請根據(jù)題中空格后的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。（每小題1分，共7分）61.Theweatherreportsaidthatthetemperaturewouldfall（在下面）zero.62.Themuseum,haslotsofamazingthingsIts（值得）avisit.63.Ihaveaweightproblemand

43、Its（必要的）formetochangemydietandtakemoreexercise64.Thegirllikesthehandbagverymuch,butshecant（haveenoughmoneytobuyortodosomething）it.65.Ourteachertellsusto（dosomethingveryoftentoimproveonesskills）ourspokenEnglisheveryday.66.Itissaiditwillrainthisafternoon,Youdbettertakeanwithyou.67.Amydidherhomeworksot

44、hatshedidntmakeanymistakeinit.B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選用合適的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，便句子通順，每詞限用一次。（每小題1分，共7分）fortydecideImatchmuchnorthquiet68.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourcomputer,Pleaseuse69.Nancydoesntgototheclubanymore,soshehasfreetimethanbefore.70.MyfathersbirthdayhappenstobeonFathersDay.71.Mostpeopletraveltocitiesforthe

45、irsummerholidays.72.Itsdifficultforustomakeainsuchashorttime.73.Mikewalkedintotheroomonttowakeuohisgrandpa.74.Whatapity!Imissedthetwobasketballbecauseoftheexam.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選用合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使句子通順o（每小題1分,共6分）dirvesleepmoveclapthinkshow75.-AreDanielandMilliestilllivinginNanjing?-No,theytoBeijing.76.Mym

46、otherisbusytheredaysSheonlysixhourseverynight.77.-Iwonderhowtousethewaslngmachine.-Thatseasy.Iyoulater.78.-HowdidyourmanagergotoShanghaiforthemetting?-Theysayhethereinhisnewcar.79.-Whatdoyouthinkofmyasswer?.-sorry,Ididnthearyou,Iaboutsomethingelse.80.Thespeechmustbewonderful.Thestudenttheirhandsagai

47、n.五、對話填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的對話，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的握示，在右欄中標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使對話通順。(本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)W:Oh.somanypeople!(81)Eme,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththisbag?M:(82)CYoulookabittired.Here,pleasetakemy(83)sW:Thatsverykindofyou,Imnot(84)fwellnow,IthinkIhaveabitofcold.Couldyoupleasetellmewhenwe(85)rLongStreet?

48、Im(86)aIcantseewherewearebecausethebusis(87)fofproplr.M:SureIllletyou(88)kwhenwegetthere.W:Thankyou.(NowthebuscomestoLongStreet).M:HereisLongStreet.(.89)SIhelpyouwiththebag?W:No,thanks,Icandoit(90)mYouarereallykindtohelpmealltheway.ThanksalotM:Notatall.4.85.8687888990六、閱讀與回答問題請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)

49、短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的各個問題：并將答案寫在每個小題下的橫線上。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Inmanywesternschools,sportsdayisabigevernt,Childrentakepartincompetitive(競爭性的)sports,tryingtobreakschoolrecordsandtakethefirstplace.Sportsdays,orsportsmeets,areusuallyheldinthewarmerseasons,eitheratthebeinningortheendoftheschoolyear.Theyarealsocalledf

50、ielddays.Primaryschoolsportsdaysarefun.Theyusuallyhaveactivitiessuchastheeggandspoonraceandthesackrace.Othereventsincludetheskippingrace(跳繩)andthethree-leggedrace.Inmiddleandhighschools,sportsdaysincludemanyofthecommontrackandfieldevens(田徑項目).Theyaremoreseriousandcompetitivethanprimaryschoolones.Stu

51、dentsparentsandotherrelativesalsocometotheschoolonsportsdays.Theywatchchildrenplay.ManyschoolsintheWesthavemothersandfathersracesforparentstotakepartin!Althoughsportsdaysareexciting,theyalsohavesomeproblems.AccordingtosomereportsintheUS,sporedayshavebecometoocompetitivetobegoodforstudents.Someparent

52、sputtoomuchpressure（壓力）onthechildren.Someschools,donthavemothersandfathersracesanymoreasthereismuchfightandcheating.91.Whatdochildrentrytodowhentheytakepartinsportsmeets?92.Whenaresportsdaysusuallyheldintheschoolyear?93.Whatareprimaryschoolandmiddleschoolsportsdayslike?94.Whowouldcometotheschooltowa

53、tchchildrenplayonsportsdays?95.Whatdoesthewrierthinkaboutsportsdays?七、書面表達(dá)（共20分）目前南通市正在積極創(chuàng)建全國文明城市，中學(xué)生也在為之努力。假如佟是某中學(xué)酌二名學(xué)生張通，請根據(jù)下面圖表所示內(nèi)容，給英國筆友John寫一封電子郵件，介紹有關(guān)情況。&咽禮蜘：州砧 r 聞保護(hù)卡丹被加長將理學(xué)心*也逑山戲的態(tài)度i i內(nèi)容門擬1 1注意：1.郵件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括所有要點，不要簡單翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名等信息。3.詞數(shù)90左右。（郵件中已寫好了的部分，不計入總詞數(shù)）.4.參考詞匯：civilizedadj.文明的；re