（推薦）初高中英語語音詞匯銜接課教案

1、Life can be good,Life can be bad,But life is what you make it!So try to make it beautiful.Be the boss of your fortune.Wish you every success in your study!Chance favors the prepared mindBe a happy English learner初高中英語銜接一 語音、詞匯語音篇：Standard and beautiful pronunciation will make you more confident when

2、 speaking English, and it also will be of great help for you to learn English well.I. Quiz（有關語音的概念）：1. 元音字母有5個，分別是 2. 音節(jié)是由 和 構成的發(fā)音單位。分為單音節(jié)，雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)。 Eg. study teacher understand government necessary 3. 發(fā)音響亮，是構成音節(jié)的主要音，共有 個。4. 發(fā)音不響亮，不是構成音節(jié)的主要音，共 個。5. 開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)6. 重讀音節(jié)；單詞中發(fā)音特別 的音節(jié)II. 元音和輔音（共48個）元音長元音i:u:短元

3、音eæ雙元音eaae輔音清輔音ptkfstrh濁輔音其它輔音mnrwjIII.26個英語字母Task 1 朗讀26個字母，完成下列表格。元音字母含有所給元音的輔音字母Aa /e/Ee /i:/Ii /a/Oo /Uu /ju/:/e/:/單詞前表“一”用“a”的字母: 單詞前表“一”用“an” 的字母： Task 2：請用“an” 或“a”填空。1. There is _ old woman in _empty room.2. I think it is _ interesting story 3. It is necessary for a parent to write _ af

4、ter-school note for their children.4. There is _“f” and _“r” in the word” flower”.5. I can see _ man over there.6. In three years, I want to go to _ university.7.Yesterday I bought _useful dictionary and saw _European in the bookshop.III. 讀音規(guī)則跟讀并觀察字母a, e, i, o, u在單詞中的發(fā)音。1. name, face, take, cake, ra

5、dio, space hand, stand, Maths, happy, cat, black【請你歸納】a在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā)_, a在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)_.2. she, we, these, relay, he well, get, left, best, step【請你歸納】e在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā)_, e在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)_.3. mine, like, side, Friday, my, by, why milk, ship, it, with, window, begin【請你歸納】i在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā) _, i在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)_. 4. no, go, nose, home, phone do

6、, movie, lose, who, tonot, dog, hot, stop【請你歸納】o在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā) _或_, o在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)_.5. use, duty, excuse, student, Tuesday, huge, cute but, us, luck, run, hug, bus, cut, cup, lunch put, push, pull, bull, 【請你歸納】u在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā) _, u在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)_或_.小結：元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 另： 元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母 讀音 a 在開音節(jié)中e在閉音節(jié)中æ e在開音節(jié)中i:在閉音節(jié)中

7、e i在開音節(jié)中a在閉音節(jié)中 o在開音節(jié)中, u:在閉音節(jié)中 u在開音節(jié)中ju:在閉音節(jié)中 元音字母讀音 例詞 a another, china, centralmanage, orange, package eopen, hundred, elect, decide, beyond, chicken i ，imagine, holiday, family, liquidaidea, satellite, exercise, pioneer oopinion, official, tonight,photo, also, zero, vocation uautumn, unless, diff

8、icult, successju:unite, popular, museum【Tongue Twister】The driver was drunk and drove the doctor's car directly into the deep ditch. 這個司機喝醉了，他把醫(yī)生的車開進了一個大深溝里。 Sandy sniffed sweet smelling sunflower seeds while sitting beside a swift stream. 桑迪坐在湍急的小溪邊盡情地品味著葵花子的香味。 A snow-white swan swam swiftly t

9、o catch a slowly-swimming snake in a lake. 湖中一只雪白的天鵝快速地游動著去追趕一條慢慢游動的蛇。 詞匯篇：【Have a try】1.Whats the Chinese for “six of one and half a dozen of the other？” A. 六分之一 B. 人云亦云 C.半斤八兩 D. 見一面分一半2. We dont want it. Its “a white elephant. ” What is it？ A. 一件無用而累贅的東西 B. 一頭白象 C.白給的東西 D. 白色陷阱3. Whats the Chines

10、e for “talk big ” ？ A.吹牛 B.說謊話 C.罵人 D.很大詞匯是構建英語大廈的磚石！詞匯學習的幾個重難點：I.單詞的讀音 - 讀準單詞音是進行詞匯學習的前提 II.單詞的記憶 - 摒除單純一個個字母機械記憶的方式，尋找有效的記憶方法 比如運用構詞法的知識，來擴大詞匯量構詞法：英語中最常見的構詞法有合成法(Compounding),派生(Derivation)和轉化 (Conversion)1.合成法：由兩個或兩個以上的詞組合成一個新詞，這種構詞法叫做合成法。如classroom blackboard worldwide good-looking overcome fift

11、y-four somebody, anything downstairs whole-heartedly 2.派生詞在一個單詞前面或后面加上一個詞綴構成新詞，這種構詞法叫做派生詞。加在單詞前面的詞綴叫前綴，加在單詞后面的詞綴叫后綴。幾種常見的前綴和后綴如下：前綴 例詞un- (不、非，表示否定)unfriendly, unpleasant, uncomfortabledis- (不、非，表示否定)disadvantage, dishonest, disagreebi- (兩個、雙邊的)bicycle, bicolour, biplaneinter-(相互、交互、在之間)interview, i

12、nternational, internet re- (又、再、重新)review, return, rewrite, rebuildtele- (遠)telephone, television, telegram 后綴 例詞-or/er (做某事的人，名詞后綴)actor, visitor, singer -ful(充滿的，形容詞后綴)successful, beautiful, colorful-tion(表示動作、狀態(tài)，名詞后綴)invitation, attraction, population-less(沒有、無，形容詞后綴)homeless, helpless, careless

13、-y(表性質，形容詞后綴)funny, healthy, cloudy -ly(形容詞或副詞后綴)friendly, really, usually-able(能的，形容詞后綴)comfortable, unforgettable, usable-al(的，形容詞后綴)traditional, international, natural-ist(信仰者、從事著，名詞后綴)scientist, terrorist, artist3.轉化法英語構詞法中把一種詞性用作另一種詞性而詞形不變的方法叫做轉換法名詞n. -動詞v. ： hand n.手-v. 傳遞 water n.水-v. place n

14、.地方- v. land n. - v. design n.圖案- v. picture n.圖畫 - v. show n. 展覽 - v. 形容詞adj. -動詞v. ： empty adj. 空的- v. 倒空 better adj.較好的 - v. back：adj. 后面的 - v. 。III.單詞的運用 - 對單詞的運用特別是要注意單詞的詞性、詞形的正確運用。 單詞的詞性分類英語中的單詞可以根據(jù)詞義、句法作用和形式特征分為十大詞類詞類英語名稱作用例詞名詞Noun（縮寫為n.）表示人或事物的名稱party政黨China中國代詞Pronoun (pron.)用來代替名詞、形容詞或數(shù)詞等H

15、e他 that那數(shù)詞Numeral (num.)表示數(shù)量或順序one一 first第一形容詞Adjective（adj.）用來修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特性、性質safe安全great偉大副詞Adverb (adv.)用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，表示動作或形狀的特性hard艱苦here這里冠詞Article (art.)用在名詞前，幫助說明名詞所指的人或事物an，a，the動詞Verb (v.)表示人或事物的動作或狀態(tài)eat吃 have有介詞Preposition (prep.)用在名詞、代詞等前面，說明句子中詞與詞之間的關系under在下in在里連詞Conjunction (conj.)用

16、來連接詞、短語或句子and和 but但是感嘆詞Interjection 用來表達說話者情感的詞Oh，dear，1）讀單詞，找不同(  ) 1.A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach(  ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map(  ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party(  ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good(  ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook(

17、60; ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu(  ) 7. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over(  ) 8.A. colour BAmerican Cdoctor D. license2）讀單詞，找正確音標(  ) 1 openA /'pn/ B /'pn/ C /'pn/ D /'epn/(  ) 2 bake A/bek/ B /bek/ C /bæk/D /b:k/(  ) 3 cage A /kæ/ B /ke/ C

18、 /se/D /k:/(  ) 4 catch A /kæ/ B /ke/ C /kæ/D /ke /(  ) 5 cancer A /kens/ B /kæns/ C /kns/ D /kns/3）根據(jù)音標寫單詞。blu: da:ns mu:n fa: laik geit 'æktiv ' i:zili mi' stek in'kri:s 'nesisri 4）請根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順 1. When Change I landed 安全地on the

19、earth, all Chinese were cheerful. 2. They made a 決定to have a meeting in memory of“5·12 Earthquake”at school one month ago. 3. Computer is one of the greater 發(fā)明. I cant imagine life without it. 4. December is the t of a year. 5. Ellison is now head of the D of Education. 6. That zoo is s for animals to live in. 7. R paper is ve