英語泛讀4答案課本

1、愛學(xué)網(wǎng)（）Unit 1愛學(xué)網(wǎng)（） 1. The candidates who wish to _ from the examination must notify the secretary immediately. A. resign 辭職； 放棄 B. remove 移動； 開除 C. suspend 延遲； 懸浮 D. withdraw 撤退； 離開 2. Gradually the balloon _ out and rose into the air. A. swelled 膨脹； 增

2、大 B. expanded 擴大 C. stretched 伸展； 舒展 D. enlarged 擴大， 增大 3. When you take medicine, be carefulnot to _ that amount printed on the bottle. A. exceed 超過； 勝過 B. substitute 代替 C. surpass 超越； 勝過； 優(yōu)于 D. overcome 克服； 勝過 4. The current political _ of our country is favorabl

3、e for foreign investments. A. weather 天氣； 處境 B. climate 氣候； 思潮 C. temperature 溫度 D. state 規(guī)定； 聲明 5. Our spokesman has _our position on this question. A. verified 查實； 證實 B. certified 證明； 證實 C. testified 證明； 作證 D. clarified 闡明； 澄清 6. A teacher should give attention to each _ student in his class. A. p

4、ersonal B. private C. own D. individual 7. The population of Hong Kong is _ Chinese. A. popularly 普及地 B. regularly 有規(guī)律地 C. commonly 一般地 D. predominantly 主要地； 顯著地 8. Children feel that their parents donot give enough _ to the problems of young people.

5、 A. consent 同意； 一致 B. appeal 呼吁； 吸引力 C. affection 喜愛； 影響 D. recognition 識別； 承認 9. He wears a red hat to make himself _ so as to arrest the drivers attention. A. conspicuous 顯著的 B. subconscious 潛意識的 C. ambiguous 10. Anything you say will be _ and maybe used in evidence. A. taken down 記下； 拿下

6、 B. taken off 起飛； 脫下 C. taken at D. taken away 拿走； 解除 11. A helicopter is a very convenient meansof transportation. It is able to _ and land vertically. A. take away B. take off C. take up 拿起； 開始從事； 占據(jù) D. take down12. I cannot lend you any money because I still _ one hundred dollars on that car

7、. A. charge 索價 B. owe 欠應(yīng)給予 C. own 擁有； 承認 D. loan 借給 13. The income from the estate probably _ about $8,000 a year. A. amounted to 相當(dāng)于， 總計為 B. amounted 總計 C. added to 加入； 增加 D. added up 合計 14. She _ her homework immediately after breakfast. A. set aside 留出； 撤銷 B. set off 出發(fā)； 引起 C.

8、 set back 推遲； 使受挫折 D. set about 著手； 開始做 15. I cannot _ myself that she has already left. A. remind 提醒； 使想起 B. convince 說服； 使確信 C. confirm 確認； 證實 D. convict 證明有罪 16. They talked about their business _ a cup of tea. A. with B. for C. at D. over 17. The old mans ruddy complexion gav

9、e an _ ofgood health. A. idea 想法； 概念 B. fancy 幻想； 想象力 C. imagination 想象力 D. illusion 幻覺， 錯覺 18. The cold drink _ him after the long hours of hard work. A. reduced 減少 B. refreshed 使清涼 C. released 釋放； 發(fā)布 D. recovered 恢復(fù) 19. When he entered the room, he foun

10、d that newspapers and magazines were _ all over the floor. A. separated B. splashed 濺， 潑 C. spread 傳播， 散步 D. scattered 分散； 散播 20. People usually judge a man by the _ he keeps. A. company 公司； 同伴 B. companion 同伴； 朋友 C. companies 伙伴 D. companionship 友誼； 陪伴Unit 21. The

11、 illegality 違法 of marijuana does not preventmany people from using it. (legal 合法的) 2. He worked ambitiously 雄心勃勃地 to perfect his technical and improvisational skills. (ambition 野心； 抱負)3.Unfortunately, such discriminative 區(qū)別的， 歧視的 practices often go unnoticed.

12、(discriminate 歧視； 區(qū)別) 4. Henry Ford was a persistent 固執(zhí)的， 堅持的 individual who built one of Americas largest industries. (persist 堅持； 持續(xù))5. Because of this low resistance 阻力； 反抗 to cold, they can be seriously damaged when temperatures drop below freezing. (resistant 抵抗的； 頑固的) 6. Co

13、ntamination 污染 in the water and air can create serious health hazards. (contaminate 污染， 弄臟) 7. He was surprised to discover that his drivers license was invalid 無效的 it had expired the previous week. (valid 有效的， 有根據(jù)的) 8. The water around the islands is fantasti

14、cally 空想地； 難以置信地 clear, giving underwater swimmers a great view of fish and rock formations. (fantasy 幻想； 空想)9. The space program has strict requirements for its astronauts, specifically 特別地； 明確地 that they be in excellent physical and mental health. (specify 指定) 10. Walt Disneys

15、movies and cartoons have amused 逗笑 children and grown-ups since 1926. (amusement 消遣； 娛樂) 11. The disappearance is so sudden as to seem magical 魔術(shù)的； 神奇的. (magic 魔法； 戲法) 12. His parents were kept ignorant 忽視 of the fact that he failed in the examination. (ignorance 忽

16、視； 不知) 13. Youll have to learn to make difficult decisions if you are to survive 生存； 存活 in business. (survival 幸存)14. Lewis and Clark explored 開發(fā)； 探尋 the Northwest. (exploration 探測； 探究) 15. The gang tried to intimidate 恐嚇； 脅迫 the merchant. (timid 膽小的； 羞怯的) 16. The&

17、#160;package is light but its too bulky 龐大的； 笨重的 to carry. (bulk 大塊； 體積) 17. Devout Muslims must make a pilgrimage 朝拜 to Mecca. (pilgrim 朝圣者) 18. I saw a galaxy 銀河； 星系 of lights on a hillside, marking a village. (galactic 銀河的) 19. His brain operation caused a great transformation 轉(zhuǎn)化； 改革 in

18、 his character. (transform 改變； 轉(zhuǎn)化) 20. ThePrime Ministers policy alienated 疏遠， 離間 many backbenchers. (alien 外國人) Unit 31. _ your instruction, I would never have known how to go about the work. A. If not for 要不是 B. Unless 除非 C. Except 除了 D. But for 要不是； 如果沒有 2. On h

19、earing the bad news, she began _ so loudly that her heart seemed to have broken. A. weeping 哭泣 B. sobbing 哭泣 C. chuckling 暗自發(fā)笑 叫喊 D. crying 叫喊3. You must not be _ at feeling the difficulties. A. put out 熄滅； 伸出 B. put away 放好； 拋棄 C. put for 以為目標(biāo)前進 D. put up 提供； 舉起 4. Be

20、quiet _ you should wake the baby. A. so that B. in case C. providing that 假如 D. in order that5. People who talk and sing _ plants are not crazy, in fact, it makes them grow better, according to Arnold Braymar, a government agriculture expert. A. to B. with C. for D. aga

21、inst 6. He was so _ on his work that he didnt hear his wife come in. A. intent 專心的 B. absorbed 全神貫注 C. involved 參與； 卷入 D. devoted 獻身于7. Miraculously, they _ the bombing. A. survived 幸存 B. existed C. conquered 戰(zhàn)勝； 征服 D. overcame 8. Adventurism and deceit _ their foreign policy in those days

22、. A. took up 開始 B. made up 編造 C. consisted 組成 D. in order that 9. He eats much but _ lean. A. keeps B. remains C. holds D. gets 10. On Sundays his landlady provided dinner _ breakfast. A. as well B. as well as C. also D. together with 11. You were permitted into the hall for the 

23、film, _ you sat atthe back. A. unless B. provided 假如 C. though D. suppose 12. I know her _, but I have never spoken to her. A. for sight B. in sight 看得見 C. on sight 立即 D. by sight 13. I underwent an operation _ an early recovery. A. in hopes of 希望能 B. in the hopes of

24、60;懷著的希望 C. in hope of懷著的希望 D. with the hope of 14. I cant help you. You _ this _ yourself. A. broughtforward B. broughton C. broughtabout D. broughtup 15. We watched the football match on _ television. A. live B. lively C. livingly D. alive 16. My mother _ to ciga

25、r smoking. A. reacts B. responds C. objects D. admits 17. Travelers had better get their reservations well _ if they want to fly during the Christmas holidays. A. in advance B. in hand C. in place D. in case 18. She is so _ that no one can please her. A. particular B. specified C. especial

26、 D. typical 19.The Red Cross _ food and clothing to the victims of the flood in time. A. gave off B. gave back C. gave up D. gave out 20. I cant _ that noise. A. sustain 維持； 支撐 B. survive 幸存 C. restrain 抑制； 結(jié)束 D. tolerate 忍受 Unit 41. TheIndians burned the 

27、;farm as a retaliatory 報復(fù)的 gesture. (retaliation 報復(fù)； 反擊) 2. Most people have a rudimental 基本的； 初步的 knowledge of some other language. (rudiment 雛形； 基本原理)3. I wouldnt be so presumptuous 專橫的； 冒昧的 as to tell you what to do. (presumption 放肆， 傲慢) 4. The road map completely pe

28、rplexed 困惑的； 不知所措的 the tourists. (perplexity 困惑； 混亂) 5. He averted 避免； 轉(zhuǎn)開 his eyes from the terrible sight. (aversion 厭惡) 6. The analysts conjecture 推測； 猜想 later proved to be very accurate. (conjectural 推測的) 7. Alexander Pope was a great English satirist 諷刺作家. (satirica

29、l 諷刺的) 8. Thefans shouted boisterously 吵鬧地； 喧鬧地 when the team won the game. (boisterous 喧鬧的； 猛烈的) 9. Most national parks have an abundance 大量的 of wild life. (abound 富于； 充滿) 10. The actors forgot their lines and improvised 即興創(chuàng)作； 臨時做 thescene. (improvi

30、sation 即興創(chuàng)作； 即席演奏) 11. The state also has a wealth of various 各種各樣的 minerals. (vary 變化； 使多樣化) 12. It is the intention 意圖； 目的 of many foreign tourists to see all the national parks in the West. (intend 打算；想要) 13. Theproposed 提議的； 推

31、薦的 plan would improve the quality of air in the foothills of the Rockies. (proposal 提議) 14. The present sizeof these lakes is much smaller than their original 原始的 size. (origin 起源； 開端) 15. The challenge of taming a wild

32、horse and roping a cow created 創(chuàng)造； 建立 the basis of the rodeo. (creation 創(chuàng)造， 創(chuàng)作) 16. The committee is advocating 主張， 提倡 revision of the draft laws. (advocate 提倡； 主張) 17. He is conservative about clothing and shuns anything considered trendy 流行的， 時髦的.

33、(trend 趨勢， 傾向) 18. It was a promising 有希望的， 有前途的 start in a new field. (promise 允諾； 許諾) 19. The doctor is in consultation 顧問， 咨詢 with a patient. (consult 請教； 商議) 20. It is gracious 親切的； 雅致的 of him to show us around his beautiful home. (grace 優(yōu)雅； 魅力)Unit 51. He is pleading with us

34、 to _ him. A. provide 提供 B. persist 堅持； 持續(xù) C. insist 堅持， 強調(diào) D. assist 幫助； 促進 2. It can be very profitable to _ the waste left by the factory. A. explore 探索； 探險 B. exploit 開發(fā)； 開采 C. expose 揭露； 顯示 D. exhaust 排出； 耗盡 3. Internet technology will _ tremendous changes in all fields. A.

35、bring around 使信服； 使復(fù)原 B. bring out 出版； 說出 C. bring about 引起 D. bring up 提出； 養(yǎng)育 4. The _ structure of the book is outlined in the next paragraph. A. generous 大方的 B. particular 特別的 C. overall 全部的 D. considerable 相當(dāng)?shù)?5. At present, we cannot find any _ evidence to acc

36、use him guilty. A. smooth 順利的 B. hard 確實的 C. firm 堅定的 D. indefinite 無限的； 模糊的 6. My plants always look brown. Maybe they are too _ to the sunshine. A. sensitive 敏感的 B. sensational 轟動的 C. sensible 明智的 D. sentimental 感傷的 7. Adolescence is a period of _ from child to adult. A. transm

37、ission 傳遞； 傳送 B. transition 過渡； 轉(zhuǎn)變 C. transaction 交易； 辦理 D. transplantation 遷移 8. Mr. Smith just accepted a speaking _ in another school. He will not be able to come to the party. A. engagement 約會； 諾言 B. interaction 互動 C. affection 影響 D. communication 交流 9. The company

38、will take half of the rest is at his _. A. dismissal 解雇 B. disposal 處理； 支配； 安排 C. use D. usage 使用； 用法 10. I was almost about to _ a match before I realized the danger. A. rub 摩擦； 擦破 B. strike 打擊； 敲打 C. scrape 刮掉； 擦傷 D. hit 打擊； 碰撞 11. In the Navajo household, grandp

39、arents and other relatives play _ roles in raising children. A. strong B. exemplary 典范的 C. indispensable 不可缺少的； 絕對必要的 D. demanding 要求的 12. The walnut is a deciduous tree that _ valuable nuts. A. enriches B. yields 生產(chǎn) C. replaces D. hides 13. Embroidery _ scenic views became popular in 

40、;the United States toward the end of the eighteenth century. A. distorting 扭曲； 變形 B. commemorating 慶祝， 紀(jì)念 C. depicting 描繪， 描述 D. emphasizing 強調(diào) 14. The Ford Foundation is oneof the worlds wealthiest _ organizations. A. profligate 不檢點的 B. government 政

41、府 C. philanthropic 博愛的； 仁慈的 D. multinational 跨國的 15. Ocean-going vessels have often used flags to indicate their _. A. nationality 國籍 B. destination 目的地 C. cargo 貨物 D. allowance 津貼； 允許 16. Every _ of a symphony orchestras performance is the responsibilityof the conducto

42、r. A. note 調(diào)子 B. chord 和弦 C. facet 方面 D. movement 樂章 17. Although many people had long regarded the“Star-Spangled Banner” as the national _, it was not officially designated as such until 1916. A. anthem 圣歌； 贊美詩 B. subject 主題； 國民 C. slogan 標(biāo)語； 吶喊聲 D. symbol 象征

43、 18. The temperature of the atmosphere becomes colder as _ increases. A. ventilation 通風(fēng)設(shè)備 B. pressure 氣壓 C. elevation 海拔 D. humidity 濕度 19. The victory of the match _ the cooperation of the players, instead of indiv

44、idual show-off. A. consists of 包括 B. persists in 堅持 C. hinges on 取決于 D. relates to 有關(guān) 20. He remains _ about the results of the examination, and feels reluctant to accept it. A. confident B. skeptical 懷疑的 C. surprised D. sensational 轟動的 Unit 61. Taking the

45、0;subway in Boston can be a frustrating 令人沮喪的 experience. (frustrate 挫??； 阻撓) 2. It is no exaggeration 夸張 to say that New Hampshires lakes and streams are filled with big fish. (exaggerate 夸大； 夸張) 3. Benjamin Franklin was an inspiring 鼓舞人心的 scientist, inventor, writer, and statesman. (inspiration 靈感；

46、鼓舞) 4. An industrious 勤勉的 student may receive a scholarship to one of New Englands prestigious universities. (industry 產(chǎn)業(yè)； 勤勉) 5. They conversed 交談； 談話 for a short time about the advantages of living in Los Angels. (conversational 對話的； 健談的) 6. Lisa dressed comfortably 舒

47、服地 for the long drive from Boston to Bangor. (comforting 安慰的； 令人欣慰的) 7. Sandals, for example, are definitely inappropriate 不適當(dāng)?shù)模?不相稱的 for the rough trails. (appropriately 適當(dāng)?shù)? 8. Distinguished 著名的 scientists come from all over the world to do research at the v

48、arious institutes. (distinguish 區(qū)別) 9. Thanksgiving is a traditional 傳統(tǒng)的 holiday in New England and in the rest of the United States. (traditionally 傳統(tǒng)上) 10. Thebrochure also descriptively 敘述地 illustrated the different models in a diagram. (description 描述) 11.

49、 The American colonies regarded George III as a tyrant 暴君. (tyranny 暴政； 專橫) 12. The uncertainty 不確定 of her answer made me suspicious. (certain 某一； 某些； 確實的) 13. The Pilgrims came to America after being persecuted 煩擾 for their religious beliefs. (persecution 迫害；

50、 煩擾) 14. She pursues 追求 the goal of perfection in her art. (pursuit 追求) 15. The town was surrounded by hostile 敵對的 troops. (hostility 敵意) 16. There is no way to stop the flight 飛行； 航班 of time. (fly 飛行) 17. The labor 勞動 it would take to impr

51、ovise a rope bridge across the chasm is enormous. (laborious 勤勞的； 艱苦的) 18. Everywhere was in chaos 混亂 and disorder. (chaotic 混亂的) 19. There have been an exceptional 例外的 number of rainy days this year. (except 除了) 20. The doctor prescribed something to strengthen 加強； 強化

52、her heart. (strength 力量； 長處) Unit 71. Since your teacher has _ the time for a talk with you, you must make sure that you will be there on time. A. predicted 預(yù)計 B. made C. specified 指定 D. classified 分類 2. If you have mosquito problem, remember that they reproduce in water. Be sure to _ thes

53、e spots in and around your home. A. occupy B. release C. eliminate 消除； 排除 D. investigate 3. Hot metal _ as it grows colder. A. compresses 壓縮 B. reduces 減少 C. contracts 收縮 D. condenses 濃縮 4. They _ the project to the board for approval. A. submitted 遞交； 主張； 屈服 B. permitted 允許 C. a

54、dmitted 承認 D. committed 承諾； 委托 5. He said he could not _ all the information given in the broadcast. A. adhere 堅持； 依附 B. admire 欽佩； 稱贊 C. absorb 吸收 D. accumulate 累積 6. I dont know if this is true, but Ill try to _ it. A. identify B. reinforce 加強 C. verify 核實； 查證 D. conf

55、orm 符合； 遵循 7. Going round to the bank was part of the _ of her work. A. routine 日常工作 B. revenue 稅收 C. remedy 補救； 治療 D. relief 救濟； 減輕 8. Since thecouple couldnt _ their differences, they decided to get a divorce. A. resume 繼續(xù)； 恢復(fù) B. repel 擊退； 抵制 C. reconcile 調(diào)節(jié)

56、； 使和解 D. revise 修正； 校訂 9. Jim badly _ his back when digging in the garden last night. A. exerted 外露 B. strained 拉緊； 扭傷 C. pulled 拉 D. stretched 伸展； 拉伸 10. Although the arguments were _, I was not convinced. A. apparent 顯然的 B. universal 普遍的 C. exceptional 異常的， 例外的 D. rat

57、ional 合理的 11. The _ for tonight is rain changing to snow. A. broadcast 廣播 B. forecast 預(yù)報 C. control D. overcome 12. What material do you _ to completethe job? A. acquire 獲得； 取得 B. require 需要 C. request 請求； 要求 D. ask 要求； 需要 13. It is usually easier to follow rules ofsocial behavio

58、r _ depend on ones own taste. A. other than B. than C. more than D. rather than 14. We did only a(n) _ amount of business today. A. average B. middle C. medium D. moderate 有節(jié)制的； 適度的 15. Edison failed thousands of times _ he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp

59、. A. after B. when C. before D. as 16. He could always _ a reason for them to linger another month. A. come with 伴隨 B. come up 走進； 開始 C. come up with 提出 D. come up for 參加 17. I spent the next two years investigating the very questions _ by him. A. posed 形成； 主張 B. held C. put D. s

60、et 18. These evening courses will _ an academic degree. A. result to B. result from C. cause to D. lead to 19. He did poorly in his exams, _ how hard he had studied for them. A. considering 考慮到 B. to consider 考慮 C. thinking 思考 D. regarding 關(guān)于20. _ classic music, which follows formal European traditi

61、on, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. A. In contrast to 相反 B. In connection with 有關(guān)于 C. In comparison with 相比之下 D. In regard to 關(guān)于 Unit 81. New Yorks hot weather is often aggravated 加重； 惡化 by its humidity. (aggravation 加??； 激怒) 2. Many people resolve 決心 to change their habits and ne

62、ver do. (resolution 解決； 決心) 3. Jonas Salk found a new method/methodology 方法 of preventing polio. (methodical 有系統(tǒng)的； 有方法的) 4. Franklins writings contain many admonishments/admonitions 訓(xùn)誡； 警告 to the reader. (admonish 告誡； 勸告) 5. The injured child was taken to a clinic 診所. (clinical 臨床的； 診所的) 6. The hosts at the party w