中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題(附答案)

1、中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題（附答案）一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解 0 /XflU)As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never c

2、omplete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains (窗簾)seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in thedark would seem a hundred times louder than in the

3、day. My imagination(想象) would runwild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy(敵人) "would notdiscover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home

4、. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the

5、 worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes (過(guò)程) of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that

6、scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.(1) The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none(2) would scare the author at night.A. Street lights and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sound

7、s(3) When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by himselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus(4) The underlined word "overcome" means " "in Chinese.A.接受更受瑞服成服【答案】(1) C D (3) C（ 4）

8、 D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者小時(shí)候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丟，怕不被別人喜歡或者不被別人接受。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. 可知，作者在小時(shí)候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根據(jù)Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child wasthat of not being liked or accepted by others. 可知作者還害怕不被別人喜歡或者不被被人接受，故答案是C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段

9、的描述，實(shí)際上作者所害怕的是街里的燈光和其他微妙的聲音產(chǎn)生的奇怪的幻覺(jué)，故答案是D。（ 3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let theleaders out of my sight. 可知，在旅行的時(shí)候，作者不想讓領(lǐng)頭的人走出他的視線，因此是作者跟的得很近。故答案是C。（ 4）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)One of the processes （過(guò)程）of growing up is being able to realizeand overcome our fears. 可知，隨著年齡的

10、增大，慢慢的知道了恐懼到底是什么，也就克服了恐懼的心理。故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到了詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行合理的推斷，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可知直接在文中找到答案，或者依據(jù)，而主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉出文章的中心意思。推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句進(jìn)行科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)耐评淼贸稣_答案。2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。Dear Dr. Manners,My close friend seldom says "please". She will say "Can you get

11、me that bag?" or" Move it over there!" I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use "please" and "thank you", but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without "please", and I always get angry.We have been close friends fo

12、r over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins,When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something.So you have right（權(quán)禾 1） to hate her behavior.Ask her why she doesn't use

13、"please" or "thank you". Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.Maybe your friend was not taught how to use "please" or "thank you"

14、 in the normalconversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners（ 1 ） Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use "please" or "thank you".（ 2） Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten ye

15、ars ago.（ 3） Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.（ 4） Maybe Ms Hawkins' friend doesn't know the right way of talking in the normal conversation.（ 5） Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （ 絕交 ） with her friend.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 6） 1（ 7） 1（ 8） 1（ 9） 0【解析】

16、【分析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對(duì)醫(yī)生講了她對(duì)于朋友的一些不禮貌行為的煩惱，并請(qǐng)求幫助。（ 1）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的lot of times that it is polite to useHawkins 的朋友不知道如何使用（ 2）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“Myclose friend seldom says ' please以及.“'have told her a please and thank you 可知是 , but shMe sh.ardly remembers.“pleased" "thank you而不是 Ms. Hawkins ,故

17、選錯(cuò)誤。We have been close friends for over 10 years 可知。十多年” 前，霍金斯認(rèn)識(shí)了她的朋友。故選正確。（ 3）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“ it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you haveright（權(quán)利）to hate her behavior.可知禮儀博士認(rèn)為霍金斯女士有權(quán)討厭她朋友的行為。故選 正確。or（ 4）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“ Your friend was probably never taught how to use please thankyou in no

18、rmal conversation. 可知也許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的談話中不知道正確 ”的說(shuō)話方式。故選正確。（ 5）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“ Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you loseone. 可”知 Dr. Manners 并沒(méi)有建議Ms. Hawkins 和她的朋友絕交。故選錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查理解判斷題。審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過(guò)尋讀法在原文中找出每一個(gè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。3 閱讀理解Then A

19、lice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right s

20、ize! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains."Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."She walked back to

21、the table. There was a bottle on it now."I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before," she said, a little confused.She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME" on it. Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First s

22、he looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".So she put the bottle to her lips and drank."Mmm, ifs nice," she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. A

23、nd some more. Soon the bottle was empty."What a curious feeling," she said. "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah."Good! I can go through the door into the garden," she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the d

24、oor, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.After a while she said, "Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!"When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass

25、 box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words "EAT ME" on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth."If I grow bigger I can reach the key," she thought. "And if I grow smaller I can go under the door."But nothing happe

26、ned so she finished it_(1) From the passage we can know that.A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyB. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD. Alice saw a smal

27、l glass box with a small cake in it under the table(2) Alice did the following things in the order of.a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and d

28、rank.e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.A. a- b- c- d- eB. b- a- d- e- cC. d- a- b- e- cD. b- d- e- a- c(3) The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to.A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cake D. the golden key (4) According to the passage, the be

29、st words to describe Alice are.A. careful and braveB. curious and helpfulC. clever and friendlyD. organized and strange【答案】(1) DB (3) C (4) A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講愛(ài)麗絲被關(guān)到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些東西可以使她變小。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中 "Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small

30、 gold key."愛(ài)麗絲看見(jiàn)一張小玻璃桌。上面有一把金鑰匙可知她是在玻 璃桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙的。選項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 B; "Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I'dlove to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能從門(mén)進(jìn)去?！笨芍x項(xiàng) A不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 A; "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true!

31、 She was now as small as her cat Dinah.我越來(lái)越小了?！笔钦娴模∷F(xiàn)在和她的貓黛娜一樣小?？芍x項(xiàng)C符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C; When she looked at the table again, shesaw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看 到桌子下面有一個(gè)小玻璃盒。她把它撿起來(lái)打開(kāi)了。里面有一個(gè)小蛋糕，可知選項(xiàng)D符合文章內(nèi)容，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文，找出在文中的位置。b : She

32、moved a curtain anddiscovered another door. ； a: She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ; d: She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e : She cried because she couldn't reach the key. ; c： She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.找出在文中的位置 ，故選 B。(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)全文，可能小蛋糕的作用與液體的作

33、用一樣，她可能變得太小了或 變大，都與小蛋糕有關(guān)系，故選Co(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù) Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".愛(ài)麗絲不是個(gè)傻女孩。她沒(méi)有馬上喝。她先仔細(xì)地看了看瓶子。上面沒(méi)有寫(xiě)著毒藥”的標(biāo)簽?？梢酝浦且粋€(gè)謹(jǐn)慎并勇敢的女孩。A: careful and brave謹(jǐn)慎和勇敢； B:

34、 curious and helpful好奇和樂(lè)于助人；C: clever and friendly 聰明和友好； D： organized and strange有條理和奇怪。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey ( 土耳其).She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many p

35、eople learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese

36、 history. She graduated ( 畢業(yè))from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about t

37、wo years.Besides going on studying Chinese,she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve ( 改善)her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The

38、more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.(1) Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?A. In China.B. In Turkey

39、.C. In India.D. In Australia.(2) How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?A.22B. 25C. 27D. 18(3) What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage?A. decisionsB. ordersC. meaningsD. chances(4) Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung f

40、u training with her coaches?A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. What can you learn from the passage?A. Meiyu is the only child

41、 of her family.B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：中國(guó)文化深深影響了了一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉。11)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey,可知，他 最初是在土耳其大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢

42、語(yǔ)，故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22歲，故選 A。(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.可知，兩國(guó)貿(mào)易需要會(huì) 說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人，說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)意味著有更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，推出 oportunities意思為機(jī)會(huì)，故選 D。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) she shows great interest

43、 in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. 可知，因?yàn)樗矚g中國(guó)功夫，所以才和教練用空閑 時(shí)間學(xué)中國(guó)功夫，故選A。(5)主旨題。本文主要講述一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉深受中國(guó)文化的影響，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。A young couple decided to go c

44、amping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go campingwarm clothes, food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike(遠(yuǎn)足)to see more of

45、 the mountains.After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep,Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?"Her husband answered, "I see millions o

46、f stars."His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you?"The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets,

47、 That's kind of exciting!"His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"11) The young couple went to the mountains to.A. go fishingB. have a partyC. go campingD. celebrate birthdays(2) Before going hiking, they.A. built a fireB. set up a tentC. went to

48、sleepD. cooked dinner(3) The husband could see in the sky.A. many nice birds B. lots of planes C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars(4) The wife wanted to tell her husband.A. someone stole their tentB. the stars were beautifulC. people lived on other planetsD. there was a planet like theirs The b

49、est title of the passage is "".A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night 【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā) 現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。11) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage可知一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里

50、露營(yíng)，故選C。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike( 遠(yuǎn)足)to see more of the mountains 可知去遠(yuǎn)足之 前，他們搭個(gè)帳篷，故選 Bo（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬(wàn)顆星星，故選D。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It means that som

51、eone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選A。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent適合做標(biāo)題，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨 題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6 閱讀理解What do you see when you look at abstract （ 抽象的 ）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?Abstra

52、ct art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）.They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted

53、and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （ 立體派的）" becausethey are made of painted squares.After a long time, P

54、icasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used stron

55、g colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （ 超現(xiàn)實(shí)主 義畫(huà)家）， were interested in subconsciousness （ 潛意識(shí) ）. Painters like Breton and Magritte usedmany symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted picture

56、s that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.（ 1 ） Which would be most like abstract art?A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.C. A drawing of

57、 two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（ 2） What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?A. It became more abstract.B. It became less strange.C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.（ 3） How di

58、d Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.B. By painting realistic people.D. By painting in red and pink colours.(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists

59、feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.【答案】(1) DA(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。(1)推理題。根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of bluecolours (his "blue period"). Later, he used more red and pink colours有時(shí)他使用很多藍(lán)色，后來(lái)，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可知一幅紅色和藍(lán)色

60、的畫(huà)，沒(méi)有清晰的主題最像抽象藝術(shù)，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract可知很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象，故選A。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings可知 康定斯通過(guò)使用強(qiáng)烈的顏色基表達(dá)感情的，故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pi