生活英語詞匯大全

1、生活英語詞匯 海帶kelp蛤clam蟶子razor clam蝦子shrimps egg魚子roe鳳尾魚anchovy鱈魚cod鯧魚pomfret青魚herring鯖mackerel淡菜moule沙丁魚pilchard/sardine海螺whelk海蜇jellyfish蚌mussel海扇cockle比目魚plaice海鰻eel墨魚cuttlefish旗魚swordfish 蔬菜及豆類： 卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西蘭花broccoli甘藍(lán)Chinese broccol/gai larn花菜cauliflower白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbag

2、e菜心flowering cabbage空心菜water spinach塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage芥菜mustard韭菜Chinese chive/leek韭黃leek shoot萵苣/生菜lettuce甜菜beet菠菜spinach芹菜celery茄子eggplant/aubergine香菜caraway胡蘿卜carrot小紅蘿卜radish蘿卜turnip芋艿taro生活英語詞匯 肉類及海鮮：豬肉pork豬排chop五花肉 streaky pork/marbled beef 肥肉fatty meat 瘦肉lean meat 前腿fore leg后腿hind leg豬蹄p

3、ettitoes腳爪hock & foot蹄筋sinew軟骨gristle牛肉beef roast小牛肉veal碎牛肉ground beef牛排steak牛腿肉silverside牛腰肉sirloin羊肉mutton鹿肉venison羊排lamb chop羊腿gigot雞腿drumstick鴨翅膀duck wing臘肉preserved ham 香腸sausage魚圓fishball蝦皮dried small shrimps海蜇jelly fish蠔oyster三文魚/鮭魚salmon鱸魚weever鱔eel金槍魚tuna帶魚hairtail海參sea cucumber明蝦prawn蝦

4、仁peeled prawns龍蝦lobster小龍蝦crawfish扇貝/鮮貝scallop鮑魚abalone 豆豉fermented black bean豆醬fermented soybean百葉beancurd sheets豆腐干dried beancurd 調(diào)味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences） 醬油soy雙抽black soy sauce生抽thin soy sauce醋vinegar白醋white vinegar鹽salt糖sugar料酒rice wine冰糖rock sugar花椒wild pepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒bl

5、ack pepper生姜ginger生姜絲shredded ginger三明治醬sandwich spread蝦醬shrimp paste魚子醬caviar蟹醬crab paste芥末mustard味精MSG咖喱curry香料fines herbs丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香aniseed小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice馬檳榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏紅花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin 歐芹parsley 西紅柿tomato土豆potato小土豆charlotte黃瓜cucumber絲瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd蘆筍

6、asparagus茭白wild rice shoots洋蔥onion山芋sweet potato山藥yam青椒green pepper紅辣椒chilli豌豆pea扁豆haricot小扁豆lentil毛豆green soy bean黃豆/大豆soybean蠶豆fava bean豇豆cowpea綠豆mung bean豆芽bean sprout番瓜pumpkin冬瓜white gourd苦瓜bitter gourd大蒜garlic蒜苗garlic stem竹筍bamboo shoot蘑菇mushroom草菇straw mushroom藕lotus root秋葵gumbo茨菇arrowhead 豆制品

7、： 豆腐tou-fu/bean curd豆腐衣bean sheets粉絲bean starch noodles粉皮bean starch sheets豆腐干絲bean curd strips腐乳pickled bean curd油面筋fried gluten puff油豆腐fried bean curd puff太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese牛油butter麻油sesame oil橄欖油olive oil蠔油oyster sauce發(fā)粉baking powder沙茶satay瓊脂agar-agar發(fā)酵粉baking powder酵母yeast香精essence五香

8、粉five spice powder法式色拉醬French dressing/ vinaigrette海鮮醬hoisin sauce西紅柿醬tomato sauce/ketchup辣椒醬chilli sauce酸辣醬chutney花生醬peanut butter香蒜醬pesto極辣的辣椒醬Tabasco sauce千島醬thousand island豆豉soy sauce蔥scallion 紅糖dark brown sugar老鹵master sauce生活英語詞匯2水果Almond 杏仁 Apple 蘋果 Apricot 杏子 Arbutus 楊梅 Avocado 南美梨 Bagasse 甘

9、蔗渣 Banana 香蕉 Bennet 水楊梅 Bergamot 佛手柑 Berry 槳果 Betelnut 檳榔 Bilberry 野桑果Bitter orange 苦酸橙 Blackberry 刺梅 Blueberry 越桔 Bryony 野葡萄 Bullace 野李子 Bush fruit 叢生果 Cantaloupe 美國甜瓜 Carambola 楊桃 Casaba 冬季甜瓜 Cascara 鼠李 Cherry 櫻桃 Chestnut 栗子 Coconut 椰子 Codlin 未熟蘋果 Core 果心 Cranberry 曼越桔 Cumquat 金桔 Custard apple 番荔枝

10、 Damson 洋李子 Date 棗子 Date palm 棗椰子 Dew 果露 Durian 榴褳 Fig 無花果 Flat peach 蕃桃 Foxnut 雞頭果 Ginkgo 銀杏 Gooseberry 醋栗 Grape 葡萄 Grapefruit 葡萄柚子 Guava 番石榴 Haw 山楂 Herbaceous fruit 草本果 Hickory 山胡桃 Honey-dew melon 哈蜜瓜 Juicy peach 水蜜桃 Kernel fruit 仁果 Lemon 檸檬 Lichee 荔枝 Longan 龍眼 Loquat 批杷 Lotus nut (seed) 蓮子 Mandar

11、 in orange 柳丁 Mango 芒果 Mangosteen 山竹果 Marc 果渣 Melon 黃香瓜 Mini watermelon 小西瓜 Nectarine 油桃 Newton pippin 香蕉蘋果 Nucleus 核仁 Olive 橄欖 Orange 橙子 Papaya (Pawpaw) 木瓜 Peach 桃子 flat peach蟠桃juicy peach水蜜桃Peanut 花生 Pear 梨 Persimmon 柿子 Phoenix eye nut 鳳眼果 Pineapple 菠蘿/鳳梨 Plum 梅子 Pomegranate 石榴 Pomelo 柚子 Quarenden

12、 大紅蘋果 Rambutan 紅毛丹 Raspberry 覆盆子 Sapodilla 人參果 Sapodilla plum 芝果 Seedless watermelon 無籽西瓜 Segment 片囊 Shaddock 文旦 Sorgo 蘆栗 Sorosis 桑果 Strawberry 草莓 Sugarcane 甘蔗 Sweet acorn 甜櫟子 Syrup shaddock 汁柚 Tangerline 蜜柑桔 Tangor 廣柑 Teazle fruit 刺果 Tough pear 木梨 Vermillion orange 朱砂桔 Walnut 核桃 Warden 冬梨 Water Cal

13、trop 菱角 Water-chestnut 馬蹄 Watermelon 西瓜 White shaddock 白柚 Wild peach 毛桃干貨/干果/堅(jiān)果： 桂圓dried longan當(dāng)歸angelica胡桃walnut木耳agaric銀耳white fungus金針菜lily bud榛子hazelnut松子pine seed葡萄干raisin無核葡萄干currant發(fā)菜black moss銀杏ginkgo人參ginseng栗子chestnut澳洲堅(jiān)果macadamia/queensland nut 生活英語詞匯3點(diǎn)心及小吃： 中式：中式點(diǎn)心dim sum（飲茶Yum Cha）油條twi

14、sted cruller豆?jié){bean milk豆腐花beancurd jelly包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun饅頭steamed bread花卷twistbread餛飩wonton鍋貼fried wontons水餃boiled dumpling蒸蝦餃steamed prawn dumpling小籠包子small steamer bun酥餅flaky pastry唐那滋/油炸圈餅doughnut蛋撻tart大塊面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式寬面lasagne意式干面tagliatelle意式扁面Linguine意式細(xì)面Vermicelli

15、提拉米蘇Tira Misu面包皮crust華夫餅干waffle蘇打餅干soda cracker杏仁餅干macaroon核仁巧克力餅brownie姜餅gingersnap慕司mousse果醬jam糖漿syrup薄荷mint麥片oatmeal圣代sundae雪芭sorbet甜筒icecream cone蜜桃冰淇淋peach melba香草vanilla奶昔milkshake火焰冰激凌baked Alaska意式冰激凌Spumoni奶油凍custard羊乳酪feta人造黃油Margarine甜餡mincemeat 蛋黃醬mayonnaise奶油蛋黃醬mornay sauce果醬jam柑桔果醬marm

16、alade蝦餃shrimp dumpling燒賣shao-mai腸粉rice noodle roll春卷spring roll蔥油餅green onion pie油餅cruller千層糕layer cake馬拉糕Cantonese sponge cake八寶飯rice pudding涼粉agar-agar jelly河粉fried rice noodles干炒牛河fried rice noodles w/beef年糕rice cake炒面chow mein雜碎Chop Suey芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung湯面noodles soup陽春面plain noodles刀削面sliced nood

17、les炸醬面noodles w/soybean paste打鹵面noodles w/gravy芝麻糊sesame paste蘿卜絲餅turnip strips cake碗糕salty rice pudding鳳梨酥pineapple cake豆沙sweet bean paste糯米sticky rice血糯米black sticky rice白粥congee 西式：麥芬/松餅muffin餡餅pie小甜餅cookie漢堡三明治deli sandwichs法國長棍Baguette 羊角面包c(diǎn)roissant泡夫puff拿破侖Napoleons羅宋湯borsch魚羹fish chowder薯泥mas

18、hed potatoes 玉米卷taco雜燴chowder沙鍋菜casserole燉菜stew燉肉daube肉片/魚片fillet蛋白egg white蛋黃yolk煎蛋omelette荷包蛋poached egg(單面sunny-side up雙面over easy)水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled)炒蛋scrambled egg皮蛋thousand year egg茶葉蛋tea egg咸鴨蛋salted duck egg肉汁gravy蔬菜通心粉湯Minestrone西班牙肉菜飯paella肉湯broth意式調(diào)味飯Risotto腓力牛排Tournedos/file

19、t mignon(用Bearnaise Sauce)西冷牛排sirloin steak牛百葉/豬肚tripe火鍋hot pot奶油洋蔥湯cream of onion soup清燉肉湯consomme鄉(xiāng)下濃湯country soup魚排fish fillet濃湯bisque（中式）雜碎chop suey烤肉串kabob愛爾蘭燉菜Irish stew意大利蔬菜湯minestrone青豆泥puree of peas北京烤鴨Peking duck楓糖醬maple syrup 其它：爆米花popcorn牛肉干beef jerk果凍jam泡泡糖bubble gum棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt陳皮o

20、range peel棉花糖cotton candy太妃糖toffee香瓜子sunflower seed番瓜子pumpkin seed藕粉lotus root starch餡子filling便當(dāng)lunchbox自助餐buffet快餐snack蜜餞tutti-frutti蕎麥粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal香米fragrant rice酥油ghee米粉rice flour大西米sago酒釀sweet fermented-rice燕窩birds nest（法）塊菌truffle榨菜preserved Szechuan vegetable 中西菜式： 主菜main course一道菜cour

21、se招牌菜specialty澆頭toppings泡菜pickles酸黃瓜sour cucumber例湯soup of the day生活英語詞匯3飲品： 飲料beverages/quencher紅茶black tea錫蘭上等紅茶Pekoe新茶sincha茉莉花茶jasmine tea龍井dragons well/Lungching烏龍Oulung鐵觀音Tieh-Kuan-Yin云霧茶cloud mist功夫茶gongou袋泡茶teabag檸檬水lemonade姜汁ginger ale酸奶yoghurt全脂full cream脫脂skimmed不含咖啡因decaffeinated咖啡伴侶coff

22、ee mate方糖cube sugar速溶咖啡instant coffee阿華田Ovaltine七喜Seven-up養(yǎng)樂多Chlorella Yakult蘇打水soda麥酒ale補(bǔ)酒tonic生啤draft beer黑啤stout賓治punch酸梅湯plum juice櫻桃酒kirsch 雪利酒sherry奶粉powered milk干邑cognac香檳champagne金酒gin （法）蔬菜燉肉ragout意大利臘腸salami馬來西亞米粉laksa意大利臘腸salami（泰）冬蔭功Tom Yum Goong 日本料理： 味噌湯miso shiru天婦羅（甜不辣）tempura壽司shush

23、i鐵板燒teppanyaki烤雞肉串Yakitori甜味烤豬肉teriyakii日本火鍋sukiyaki生魚片sashimi清酒saki芥末醬wasabi蕎麥面soba noodles紫菜nori芥末（其實(shí)是山葵）wasabi味噌miso魚湯dashi河豚fugu七味粉shichimi大麥茶mugi-cha烏冬udon 生活英語詞匯2魚生：金槍魚maguro(tuna)鯛魚madai(sea bream)黑鱸suzuki(sea bass)鰹魚katsua(bonito)鱒魚masn(trout)魷魚ika(squid)章魚kato(octopus)北極貝geoduck(mirugai) 韓國

24、料理： 韓國烤肉Korean barbecue石頭火鍋Jungol韓國泡菜kimgee彈簧秤spring scale 中式餐具：炒鍋wok炒菜勺frying spoon漏子frying basket蒸籠steaming basket汽鍋steamboat砂鍋earthenware casserole/sandy pot筷架chopsticks rack 生活英語詞匯5 汽車： 轎車sedan房車limo油門accelerator剎車brake引擎engine離合器clutch排檔gears汽缸cylinder遮陽板sun visor保險(xiǎn)帶seat belt保險(xiǎn)杠bumper方向燈blinker

25、尾燈tail lamp輪胎tire輪胎花紋thread汽化劑carburetor底盤chassis檔泥板fender方向盤steering wheel活塞piston冷凍劑coolant潤滑油lubrication儀表盤dashboard里程表odometer速度計(jì)speedometer油表gauge檔風(fēng)玻璃windshield雨刷windshield wiper車牌number plate后門rear door生活英語詞匯4 廚具/餐具：(kitchenware/tableware) 盤子plate湯盤tureen碗bowla調(diào)味瓶cruet胡椒粉瓶pepper shaker榨汁機(jī)juicer攪拌器mixer刨冰機(jī)ice crusher烤箱oven球