常用醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語

1、Aabsolute refractory period 絕對不應期absorbed dose rate 吸收劑量率absorbed dose 吸收劑量absorption coefficient 吸收系數absorption of light 光的吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光譜absorption 吸收,吸收作用absorptive cell 吸收細胞absorptivity 吸收率abstinence syndrome 戒斷癥狀acceptor site 受位accessory n. 副神經acentric fragment 無著絲點片段acentric ring 無著

2、絲點環(huán)acetaminophen 醋氨酚acetone 丙酮acidophilia 嗜酸性acidophilic body 嗜酸小體acinus 腺泡acrosome reaction 頂體反應acrosome 頂體actin filament 肌動蛋白絲actin 肌動蛋白action potential 動作電位action 作用activation 激活，活化activator 激活蛋白，激活劑，活化物active immunization 主動免疫active oxygen 活性氧active reabsorption 主動重吸收active transport 主動運輸，主動轉運ac

3、ute experiment 急性實驗acute inflammation 急性炎癥acute proliferative glomerulonephritis 急性增殖性腎小球腎炎acute radiation injury 急性放射損傷acute reaction 急性反應acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎adaptation 適應addiction 成癮性additional pressure 附加壓強adenine (A) 腺嘌呤adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenoma 腺瘤adenosine 腺苷adenovirus 腺病毒adequate stimu

4、lus 適宜刺激adhering junction 粘合連接adhesion molecule 粘附分子adipose tissue 脂肪組織adjuvant 佐劑adoptive immunity 過繼免疫adrenal gland 腎上腺adrenergic drug 腎上腺素藥adrenergic receptor 腎上腺素受體adrenergic 腎上腺能的adrenoceptor blocking drug 腎上腺素受體阻斷藥adrenoceptor 腎上腺受體adrenocortical hormone 腎上腺皮質激素adrenomimetic drug 擬腎上腺素藥adsorpt

5、ion 吸附adult 成人, 成年人Aedes 伊蚊aerobe 需氧菌aerobic dehydrogenase 需氧脫氫酶affinity maturation 親和力成熟affinity 親和力aflatoxin 黃曲霉毒素after effect 后遺效應afterload 后負荷afterload 后負荷afterpotential 后電位agent 藥劑agglutination of erythrocyte 紅細胞凝集agglutinin 凝集素agglutinogen 凝集原aggregation 聚集，聚集態(tài)aging 老化，老年agonist 激動劑, 興奮劑，主動肌ai

6、r embolism 空氣栓塞airborne transmission 空氣傳播airway resistance 氣道阻力alanine 丙氨酸albinism 白化病albumin 白蛋白，清蛋白aldosterone 醛固酮all trans 全反構象allantois 尿囊allelic exclusion 位基因排斥allergen 過敏原，變應原allergy 變態(tài)反應allopurinol 別嘌呤醇allosteric effect 別構(位)效應allosteric enzyme 變構酶，別位酶allosteric regulation 別構調節(jié)allotype 同種異型al

7、teration 變質alterative inflammation 變質性炎癥alternation of generations 世代交替alternative pathway 旁路途徑, 替代途徑alveolar capillary membrane 肺泡-毛細血管膜alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌alveolar dead space 肺泡死腔，肺泡無效腔alveolar duct 肺泡管alveolar fluid 肺泡液體alveolar sac 肺泡囊alveolar septum 肺泡隔alveoli 腺泡,肺泡amantadine 金剛烷胺amastigote

8、 無鞭毛體amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸aminoacyl site A位，氨?；籥minoacyl site A位，氨?；籥minoglycosides 氨基糖甙類amitriptyline 阿密替林amnion 羊膜amniotic fluid 羊水amoxicillin 羥氨芐青霉素(阿莫西林)amphotericin B 二性霉素Bampicillin 氨芐青霉素(阿比西林)amplitude 振幅amrinone 胺吡酮amyloid degeneration 淀粉樣變性anabolism 同化作用，合成代謝anaerobe

9、 厭氧菌anaesthetic ether 麻醉乙醚anal canal 肛管anal membrane 肛膜analgesia 鎮(zhèn)痛analgesics 鎮(zhèn)痛藥analyzer 檢偏器anaphylaxis 過敏反anaplasia 間變anatomic shunt 解剖短路anatomical dead space 解剖無效腔或死腔anatomy 解剖學Ancylostoma duodenale 十二指腸鉤口線蟲androgen 雄激素anemic infarct 貧血性梗死anergy 失能aneuploid 非整倍體angiology 脈管學angiotensin converting

10、 血管緊張素轉換angiotensin 血管緊張素angular momentum 角動量angular quantum number 角量子數animal for research 實驗用動物animal model of human disease 人類疾病動物模型Anopoheles 按蚊anisodamine 山莨菪堿anisotropy 各向異性ankyrin 錨定蛋白annulate lamellae 環(huán)孔板anoxia 缺氧antagonist 拮抗劑anterior cerebral a. 大腦前動脈anterior horn 前角anterior limb bud 上肢芽an

11、terior limiting lamina 前界（膜）層anterior neuropore 前神經孔anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰質炎anthrax 炭疽antiadrenergic drug 抗腎上腺素antianginal drug 抗心絞痛藥antianxiety 抗焦慮antiasthmatic drug 抗喘藥antibiotics 抗生素antibody 抗體anticarcinoma drug 抗腫瘤藥anticholinergic drug 抗膽堿藥anticholinesterase drug 抗膽堿酯酶藥anticoagulant 抗凝血藥an

12、ticoagulation 抗凝anticodon 反密碼子anticonvulsive drug 抗驚厥藥antidiabetic drug 抗糖尿病藥antidiarrheal agent 止瀉藥antidiuresis 抗利尿antiepileptic drug 抗癲癇藥antigen presentation 抗原呈遞antigen processing 抗原處理antigen 抗原antigenic drift 抗原漂移,抗原轉變antihypertensive drug 抗高血壓藥antiinflammatory agent 抗炎藥antimalarial drug 抗瘧藥anti

13、manic drug 抗躁狂藥antituberculosis drug 抗結核藥anuria 無尿anus 肛門aorta 主動脈aortic arch 主動脈,弓動脈aortic body 主動脈體apneustic breathing 長吸式呼吸apoptosis 程序性細胞死亡,凋落,凋亡appendicitis 闌尾炎arachnoid 蛛網膜arch of aorta 主動脈弓archipallium 原腦皮層arginine 精氨酸argyrophil fiber 嗜銀纖維artemisinin 青蒿素arterial hyperemia 動脈性充血arterial pressu

14、re 動脈血壓arterial pulse 動脈脈arteriole 微動脈arteriolosclerosis 細動脈硬化arteriosclerotic heart disease 動脈硬化性心臟病arteriovenous shunt 動靜脈短路artery 動脈arthropod 節(jié)肢動物articular capsule 關節(jié)囊artificial respiration 人工呼吸ascariasis 蛔蟲病ascaris lumbricoides 似蚓蛔線蟲ascorbic acid 抗壞血酸 (維生素C)asepsis 無菌asparagine 天冬酰胺aspartic acid

15、 天冬氨酸aspirin 阿斯匹林assembly 組裝associate neuron 聯絡神經元aster 星體astrocyte 星形膠質細胞asymmetric transcription 不對稱轉錄asymmetry 不對稱性atenolol 阿替洛爾atheroma 粥腫atherosclerosis 動脈粥樣硬化atomic spectrum 原子光譜ATPase ATP酶atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損atrial systole 心房收縮atrioventricular bundle 房室束atrioventricular bundle 房室束atriov

16、entricular node 房室結atrium 心房atrophic gastritis 萎縮性胃炎atrophy 萎縮atropine 阿托品attenuated live vaccine 減毒活疫苗attenuator 衰減子atypia 異型性audition 聽力auditory string 聽弦auditory threshold 聽閾auditory tube 咽鼓管Auger electron 俄歇電子auricle 耳廓auricle 耳廓autoclaving 高壓蒸汽滅菌法autocrine 自分泌autoimmunity 自身免疫autoinfusion 自身輸液a

17、utolysosome 自生性溶酶體automatic respiratory rhythm 自主呼吸節(jié)律automaticity 自律性autonomic nervous system 植物性神經系統(tǒng)，自主神經系autonomic thermoregulation 自主性體溫調節(jié)autopsy 尸體解剖autoradiography 放射自顯影術autoregulation 自身調節(jié)autotransfusion 自身輸血axillary a. 腋動脈axillary n. 腋神經axolemma 軸膜axon 軸索，軸突axoplasm 軸漿，軸質azotemia 氮質血癥Bbacilla

18、ry dysentery 細菌性痢疾bacteremia 菌血癥bacterial endocarditis 細菌性心內膜炎bacterial pneumonia 細菌性肺炎banding technique 分帶技術barbiturates 巴比妥類baroreceptor reflex 壓力感受性反射barrier system 屏障系統(tǒng)basal metabolism 基礎代謝basal nuclei 基底核base pairing 堿基配對base 堿基basement membrane 基底膜，基膜basement membrane 基底膜，基膜basilic v. 貴要靜脈basi

19、s pharmacology 基礎藥理學basophilia 嗜堿性behavioral thermoregulation 行為性體溫調節(jié)benign tumor 良性腫瘤benzodiazepines 苯二氮biceps brachii m. 肱二頭肌bidirectional propagation 雙向傳導biguanides 雙胍類藥物bile canaliculi 膽小管bile pigment 膽色素binary fission 二分裂法bioavailability 生物利用度biochemical pharmacology 生化藥理學bioelectricity 生物電biol

20、ogical dosimeter 生物劑量儀biology 生物學biomembrane 生物膜biophysics 生物物理學biopsy 活組織檢查bioscience 生命科學biotin 生物素biotransformation 生物轉化biphasic action potential 雙相動作電位Birbeck granule 伯貝克顆粒Birefringence 雙折射blastocyst 胚泡blastoformation 母細胞化blastomere 分裂球,卵裂球bleeding time 出血時間blocking antibody 封閉抗體blood agar (plat

21、e) 血瓊脂 (平皿)blood cell 血細胞blood clot 血凝塊blood coagulation 血液凝固blood flow 血流量blood group antigen 血型抗原blood group 血型blood island 血島blood platelet 血小板blood pressure 血壓blood transfusion 輸血blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 血尿素氮blood 血，血液body stalk 體蒂body surface area 體表面積body temperature 體溫Bohr effect 波爾效應Bohr ma

22、gneton 玻爾磁子bone canaliculi 骨小管bone lacuna 骨陷窩bone lamella 骨板bone marrow form acute radiation sickness 骨髓型急性放射病bone marrow 骨髓bone matrix 骨基質bone mineral 骨鹽bone 骨bone 骨Bordetella pertussis 百日咳桿菌Bowmans (renal) capsule 包曼囊, 腎小球囊brachial plexus 臂叢brachiocephalic trunk 頭臂干bradykinin 緩激肽bradysporozoite 遲發(fā)

23、型子孢子bradyzoite 緩殖子brain death 腦死亡brain stem 腦干brain vesicle 腦泡brain 腦breakage 斷裂breed 品種bremsstrahlung 軔致輻射bretylium 溴芐胺bridging necrosis 橋狀壞死bromocriptine 溴隱亭bronchial asthma 支氣管哮喘bronchiectasis 支氣管擴張, 支氣管擴張癥bronchiole 細支氣管bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎bronchus 支氣管Brugia malayi 馬來布魯線蟲brush border 刷狀緣brush

24、cell 刷細胞budding 出芽bulbar ridge 球嵴bulbus cordis 心球bumetanide 布美他尼, 丁苯氧酸Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤CCampylobacter jejuni 空腸彎曲菌cachexia 惡病質, 惡液質caecum 盲腸caffeine 咖啡因calcitriol 1，25二羥膽骨化醇（鈣三醇）calcium antagonists 鈣拮抗藥calcium channel 鈣通道calcium dependent protein kinase Ca依賴性蛋白激酶，蛋白激酶C(C激酶)caloric value 卡價

25、（或熱價）Campylobacter jejuni 空腸彎曲菌Candida albicans 白色念珠菌cancer family 癌家族cancer genetics 腫瘤遺傳學capacitation of sperm 精子獲能capillarity 毛細現象capillary 毛細血管capping 成冠,戴帽capsid 衣殼capsular pressure 腎小囊內壓capsule 莢膜,被膜,囊胞captopriil 卡托普利carbamazepine 卡巴西平carbenicillin 羧芐青霉素carbidopa 卡比多巴carbimazole 卡比馬唑carbohydra

26、te 糖carcinogenicity 致癌力carcinoid 類癌carcinoma of thyroid 甲狀腺癌carcinoma 癌cardiac apex 心尖cardiac asthma 心源性哮喘cardiac glycoside 強心甙cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全cardiac orifice 賁門cardiac reserve 心力儲備cardiac tube 心管cardiac work 心臟作功cardiogenic plate 生心板cardiomyopathy 心肌病cardiovascular pharmacology 心血管藥理學car

27、nification 肉質變carnitine 肉毒堿carotid body 頸動脈體，頸動脈小球carpal canal 腕管carpus 腕骨carrier protein 載體蛋白carrier 攜帶者，載體，載流子，帶蟲者cartilage capsule 軟骨囊cartilage lacuna 軟骨陷窩cartilage 軟骨caseous necrosis 干酪樣壞死caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺結核cat cry syndrome 貓叫綜合征catabolism 分解代謝，異化作用catalase 觸酶，過氧化氫酶catecholamine 兒茶酚胺cavity

28、空洞C domain 穩(wěn)定區(qū)cedilanid 西地蘭cell adhesion 細胞粘合cell biology 細胞生物學cell coat 細胞外被,細胞衣cell communication 細胞通訊cell culture 細胞培養(yǎng)cell differentiation 細胞分化cell electrophoresis 細胞電泳cell fusion 細胞融合cell junction 細胞連接cell proliferation kinetics 細胞增殖動力學 cell proliferation 細胞增殖cell recognition 細胞識別cell surface an

29、tigen 細胞表面抗原cell theory 細胞學說cell 細胞cellular edema 細胞水腫central artery 中央動脈central gray substance 中央灰質central nervous system 中樞神經系統(tǒng)central stimulant 中樞興奮藥central vein 中央靜脈centric ring 著絲點環(huán)centriole 中心粒centroacinar cell 泡心細胞centromere 著絲點,著絲粒centrosome 中心體cephalic phase 頭期cephalin 腦磷脂cercaria 尾蚴cercari

30、al dermatitis 尾蚴性皮炎cerebral circulation 腦循環(huán)DDNA polymerase DNA聚合酶dark adaptation 暗適應darkfield microscope 暗視野顯微鏡daughter cyst 子囊de novo synthesis 從頭合成dead space like ventilation 死腔樣通氣 decidua basalis 底蛻膜decidua capsularis 包蛻膜decidua parietalis 壁蛻膜decidua 蛻膜dedifferentiation 去分化defective virus 缺陷病毒def

31、ormation 畸形degeneration 變性，潰變degradation 降解degranulation 脫顆粒dehydration 脫水deletion 缺失denaturation 變性dendrite 樹突Dengue virus 登革病毒dense connective tissue 致密結締組織dental pulp 牙髓deoxycholic acid 脫氧膽酸deoxyribonucleotide 脫氧核糖核苷酸depolarization 除級depression 抑制，減壓depressor reflex 減壓反射dermis 真皮desmin filament 結

32、蛋白纖維desmin 結蛋白desmosome 橋粒determination 決定deterministic effect 肯定性效應detoxification 解毒,解毒作用development 發(fā)育dexamethasone 地塞米松dialysis 透析diandry 雙雄受精diaphragm 膈diastole 舒張期diastolic pressure 舒張壓diazepam 安定diazoxide 二氮嗪dicaine 的卡因dichroic ratio 二向色性比dicoumarol 雙香豆素dielectric polarization 電介質的極化dielectric

33、 電介質（絕緣體）diencephalon 間腦differential medium 鑒別培養(yǎng)基diffraction of wave 波的衍射diffuse glomerulonephritis 彌漫性腎小球腎炎diffusion impairment 彌散障礙diffusion 擴散，彌散digestants 助消化藥digestion 消化digestive system 消化系統(tǒng)digitalis 洋地黃digitoxin 洋地黃毒甙digoxin 地高辛digyny 雙雌受精dihydroxyacetone phosphate 磷酸二羥丙酮diltiazem 地爾硫 diluted

34、 urine 稀釋尿dimefline 回蘇靈dimension 量綱diopter 屈光度diphenhydromine benadryl 苯海拉明dipole moment 偶極矩dipole 偶極子direct effect 直接作用discontinuous replication 不連續(xù)復制disease 疾病disinfection 消毒distribution 分布disulfide bond 二硫鍵diuretic 利尿劑dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺docking protein 停泊蛋白,對接蛋白domain 域,結構域,功能區(qū)donor site 給位donor 供者d

35、orsal aorta 背主動脈dosage 劑量dot blot 斑點分子雜交法double helix 雙螺旋double uterus 雙子宮down regulator 衰減性調節(jié)dromotropic action 變傳導作用droperidol 氟哌利多droplet transmission 飛沫傳播drug abuse 藥物濫用drug dependence 藥物依賴性drug enzyme 藥酶drug metabolism 藥物代謝drug resistance 耐藥性drug 藥物dry gangrene 干性壞疽duct 導管ductus arteriosus 動脈導管

36、ductus deferens 輸精管duodenal ulcer 十二指腸潰瘍duodenum 十二指腸duplication 重復dura mater 硬膜dynein 動力蛋白,達因蛋白dysplasia 發(fā)育不良dyspnea 呼吸困難Eeccentric hypertrophy 遠心性肥大eclipse period 隱蔽期ecology 生態(tài)學ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ectoderm 外胚層ectoderm 外胚層ectopic kidney 異位腎ectopic parasitism 異位寄生edema 水腫Edinger Westphal nucleus E W核Edwar

37、dss syndrome 18三體綜合征effect 效應effective dose 有效劑量effective filtration pressure 有效濾過壓 effector 效應器,效應物efferent nervous system 傳出神經系統(tǒng)efficacy 效能egg 卵ejection phase 射血相elastic artery 彈性動脈elastic cartilage 彈性軟骨elastic fiber 彈性纖維elastic resistance 彈性阻力elasticity 彈性elastin 彈性蛋白electric current density 電流密度

38、electric current 電流electric dipole moment 電偶極矩electric dipole 電偶極子electric field intensity 電場強度（場強） electric field 電場electric flux 電通量electric potential difference 電勢差electric potential energy 電勢能electric potential 電勢electric susceptibility 電極化率electrical coupling 電耦聯electrical synapse 電突觸electrocar

39、diogram 心電圖electrochemical gradient 電化學梯度electromagnetic induction 電磁感應electromagnetic wave 電磁波electromotive force 電動勢electron capture 電子俘獲electron pair production 電子對生成electrophoretic mobility 電泳率elephantiasis 象皮腫elimination rate constant 清除速率常數elliptically polarized light 橢圓偏振光 elongation 延長emboli

40、sm 栓塞embolus 栓子embryology 胚胎學embryonic disc 胚盤embryonic induction 胚胎誘導emission spectra 發(fā)射光譜emphysema 肺氣腫enamel 牙釉質encapsulation 包圍end cell 終末細胞end feet 腳板endemic goiter 地方性甲狀腺腫endocardium 心內膜endocrine gland 內分泌腺endocytosis 胞吞,入胞,內吞endomembrane system 內膜系統(tǒng)endometrium 子宮內膜endopeptidase 內肽酶endoreduplic

41、ation 核內復制endosome 胞內體endothelium 內皮endotoxin 內毒素energy density 能量密度energy flux 能流energy level 能級energy metabolic rate 能量代謝率energy metabolism 能量代謝enhancer 增強子enolphosphopyruvate 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸enteric nervous system 腸道神經系統(tǒng)enterobiasis 蟯蟲病Enterobius vermicularis 蠕形住腸線蟲(蟯蟲)enterogenous cyanosis 腸源性紫紺enteroto

42、xin 腸毒素enterovirus 腸道病毒envelope 包膜enzyme 酶ependymal cell 室管膜細胞ephedrine 麻黃堿epicardium 心外膜epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血熱epidemic meningitis 流行性腦膜炎epidermis 表皮epididymal duct 附睪管epithelial reticular cell 上皮性網狀細胞epithelial tissue 上皮組織epithelioid cell 類上皮細胞epitope 表位equation of continuity 連續(xù)性方程equili

43、brium potential 平衡電位equilibrium state 平衡態(tài)equipotential surface 等勢面erosion 侵蝕erythrocyte sedimentation rate 紅細胞沉降率 erythrocytic stage 紅細胞內期erythropoietin 紅細胞生成素，促紅素essential amino acid 必需氨基酸essential fatty acid 必需脂肪酸estrogen 雌激素estrus cycle 動情周期ethambutol 乙胺丁醇ethosuximide 乙琥胺etiological treatment 病因治

44、療etiology 病原學euchromatin 常染色質eugenics 優(yōu)生學euphoria 欣快癥eupnea 平靜呼吸evolution 進化exchange hypothesis 互換假說excitability 興奮性excitable cell 可興奮細胞excitable tissue 可興奮組織excitation spectra 激發(fā)光譜excitation 激發(fā)，興奮excited state 激發(fā)態(tài)excitement 興奮excretion 分泌, 排泄excretory system 排泄系統(tǒng)exocrine gland 外分泌腺exocytosis 胞吐，胞裂外

45、排，外吐作用 exogenous pyrogen 外源性致熱源exon 外顯子exopeptidase 外肽酶exotoxin 外毒素experimental animal model 誘發(fā)性動物模型expiration 呼氣exposure rate 照射量率exposure 暴露（接觸）external ear 外耳external environment 外環(huán)境external exposure 外照射external hemorrhage 外出血external respiration 外呼吸extra spindle muscle 梭外肌extrapolation number 外推

46、值extrinsic or peripheral protein 外在蛋白或外周蛋白exudate 滲出液exudation 滲血eyeball 眼球eyelid 眼瞼FFab 抗原結合片段facial n. 面神經facilitated diffusion 易化擴散facultative anaerobe 兼性厭氧菌facultative parasite 兼性寄生蟲false neurotransmitter 假性神經介質familial carcinoma 家族性癌family 科，家族fascia 筋膜fasciculus cuneatus 楔束fasciculus gracilis

47、薄束fasciolopsiasis 布氏姜片蟲病fasciolopsis buski 布氏姜片蟲fat cell 脂肪細胞fat embolism 脂肪栓塞fat 脂肪fatty degeneration 脂肪變性feedback inhibition 反饋抑制作用feedback 反饋female pronucleus 雌原核femoral a. 股動脈femoral n. 股神經femur 股骨fenestrated capillary 有孔毛細血管fentanyl 芬太尼feritin 鐵蛋白ferrochelatase 亞鐵螯合酶fertile egg 受精卵fertilization

48、 受精fertilized ovum 受精卵fetal membrane 胎膜fever 發(fā)熱fibrin 纖維蛋白fibrinoid degeneration 纖維素樣變性fibrinoid necrosis 纖維素樣壞死fibrinolysis 纖溶fibroadenoma 纖維腺瘤fibroblast 成纖維細胞fibrocyte 纖維細胞fibroma 纖維瘤fibrosa 纖維膜fibrosarcoma 纖維肉瘤fibrous cartilage 纖維軟骨fibula 腓骨filament 細絲filaria 絲蟲filariasis 絲蟲病filariform larvae 絲狀蚴

49、filling phase 充盈相filling pressure 充盈壓filling volume 允盈量filtrate passive back flow 原尿回漏 filtration barrier 濾過屏障filtration fraction 濾過分數filtration membrane 濾過膜final host 終宿主first heart sound 第一心音first pass effect 首過效應first pass elimination 首過消除first polar body 第一極體fixation 固定flagellum 鞭毛flagella 鞭毛fla

50、nking sequence 側翼序列flea 蚤flora disequilibrium 菌群失調fluid mosaic model 液態(tài)鑲嵌模型fluid 流體，液體fluidity 流動性flunarizine 氟桂利嗪fluorescence intensity 熒光強度fluorescence polarization 熒光偏振fluorescence probe 熒光探劑fluorescence recovery after photobleaching FRAP熒光漂白恢復fluorescence 熒光fluorescent antibody 熒光抗體fluphenazine

51、氟奮乃靜fly 蠅folic acid 葉酸follicle epithelial cell 濾泡上皮細胞follicle 濾泡follicular adenocarcinoma 濾泡腺癌follicular cell 卵泡細胞follicullar antrum 卵泡腔foramen ovale 卵圓孔foramen primum 原發(fā)孔(第一房間孔)foramen secundum 繼發(fā)孔(第二房間孔)foregut 前腸foreign body giant cell 異物巨細胞four limbs 四肢fractionation of radiation 分次照射fragile X sy

52、ndrome 脆性X染色體綜合征fragile site 脆性部位frank edema 顯性水腫free fatty acid 游離脂肪酸free radicals 自由基freedom 自由度frequency 頻率Frog 青蛙frontal bone 額骨frontal lobe 額葉fructose diphosphatase 果糖二磷酸酶functional dead space 功能性死腔fundic gland 胃底腺fungus 真菌fungi 真菌furazolidone 呋喃唑酮furosemide 速尿fusion gene 融合基因fusion 融合factor因子G

53、gall bladder膽囊gamete 配子gametocyte 配子體ganglion cell 節(jié)細胞ganglion 神經節(jié)ganglionic blocking drug 神經節(jié)阻斷藥gangrene 壞疽gap junction 縫隙連接gap junction 縫隙連接gas exchange 氣體交換gas gangrene 氣性壞疽gastric acid 胃酸gastric emptying T 1/2胃半排空時間gastric phase 胃期gastric pit 胃小凹gastric receptive relaxation 胃的容受性舒張 gastrin 胃泌素gastritis 胃炎gate channel 閘門通道gating current 閘門電流gel phase 凝膠態(tài)gene cloning 基因克隆gene cluster 基因簇gene diagnosis 基因診斷gene engineering 基因工程gene expression 基因表達gene frequency 基因頻率gene library 基因文庫gene maping 基因定位gene assignment