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1、 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)概念:時(shí)態(tài)是英語謂語動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和所處的狀態(tài)。英語中的時(shí)態(tài)是通過動(dòng)詞形式本身的變化來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。英語有16種時(shí)態(tài)。 一:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。2.時(shí)間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):be動(dòng)詞;行為動(dòng)詞4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時(shí)態(tài)的
2、謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 5.一般疑問句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時(shí),還原行為動(dòng)詞6.用法(1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用 常用的頻度副詞:always, often, usually, seldom, never, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, eg. I leave home for
3、;school at 7 every morning. He often goes swimming in summer. (2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí)。 eg. The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞著太陽。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中國的東部。 (3) 表示格言或警句中。
4、 eg. Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái) ?#160; 注意:此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時(shí),從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. (4) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。 eg. Xiao Wa
5、ng writes good English but does not speak well. All my family love football. (性格) My sister is always ready to help others.(5) 在復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí),時(shí)間或條件狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) eg. I”ll tell him the news when he comes back If you take the job, they will talk with you in
6、greater details.鞏固練習(xí)1. We often_(play) on the playgound. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock. 3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What_ (do) he usually _(do) after
7、60;school? 5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 二: 一般過去時(shí)概念:表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+謂語(動(dòng)詞過去式)+句子其他成分;主語+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語+過去時(shí)間;否定形式 was/were+not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞;一般疑問句 Did+主語+do+其他。一般過去時(shí)的用法(1)一
8、般過去時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生,也可以表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。一般不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的影響,只說明的事情。句式:主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+賓語+其它I had a word with Julia this morning. He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. (2)一般過去時(shí)常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語或從句連用,如:yesterday, last week ,in the past ,in 1993,at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等. I
9、went shopping yesterday. Where did you go just now?(3) 表示已故人所做的事情。 Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事(4) 表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作,而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來考慮的。 Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.課堂練習(xí)一:用括號里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He _ (
10、read) that book last week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.二:根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子1. They had a meeting yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)2. Mrs Black does some cleaning eve
11、ry Sunday. (改為一般疑問句)3. Im going to turn on the radio. (改為否定句)4. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. (改為反意疑問句)5. Those students did their best. (改為否定句)三:一般將來時(shí)概念:表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常常和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。結(jié)構(gòu):1、will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形(否定句在will/shall后加not) 2、be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 (用來表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作以及計(jì)劃
12、、安排和打算要做的事) 時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year(week,month,hour,day,century)in+一段時(shí)間,in the future,this afternoon 用法(1)一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。I will(shall) arrive tomorrow. 我明天到。(主語是第一人稱時(shí)最好用shall)Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎?We wont be busy this evening. 我們今晚不忙。 (2) 在一般將來時(shí)的句子中,有時(shí)有表示將來時(shí)間的狀
13、語,有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語,這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動(dòng)作或情況。 Will she come? 她(會(huì))來嗎? Well only stay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期。 The meeting wont last long. 會(huì)開不了多久。 (3)表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用,表示
14、在最近將要發(fā)生某事。這些事是事先安排好的。(go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, send, move, travel,) The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow. 明天布朗夫婦要來吃晚飯。 區(qū)別:一)、 shall/will動(dòng)詞原形1.will可用于所有人稱,但shall 僅表示單純將來時(shí), 用于第一人稱I和we,作為will的一種替代形式。 2. will , shall可用來預(yù)言將來發(fā)生的事。如說出我們設(shè)想會(huì)發(fā)生的事,或者請對方預(yù)言將要發(fā)生什么事。例如:
15、160; It will rain tomorrow. 明天將要下雨。二)be going to動(dòng)詞原形1. 表示說話人根據(jù)現(xiàn)在已有的跡象,判斷將要或即將發(fā)生某種情況。這類句子的主 語可以是人,也可是物。 There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我們學(xué)校將有一場足球賽。 2. 表示主語現(xiàn)在的意圖或現(xiàn)已作出的決定,即打算在最近或?qū)磉M(jìn)行某事。He isnt going to see his elder brother tomorrow.
16、 課堂練習(xí)動(dòng)詞填空。 1. I _(leave)in a minute. I _(finish)all my work before I _ (leave). 2. How long _ you _(study)in our country? I _(plan)to be here for
17、60;about one more year. I _(hope)to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _(do)after you _(leave)here? I _(return)home and
18、;_(get)a job. 3. I _(be)tired. I _(go)to bed early tonight. 4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(give)her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It
19、 _(snow)soon. 四:一般過去將來時(shí)概念:表示從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。過去將來時(shí)常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。 一般過去將來時(shí)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是過去,即從過去某一時(shí)刻看以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?;窘Y(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句:主語+be(was,were)going to+動(dòng)詞原形 其它或:主語+would +動(dòng)詞原形+其它 否定句:主語+be not(wasnt,werent +動(dòng)詞原形+其他或:主語+would +not+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它疑問句:Be(Was,Were)+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它或:Would +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它用法:(1)
20、 過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某時(shí)看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)是在某一過去時(shí)之后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作我們可以理解為它是立足于過去,著眼于未來的一種時(shí)態(tài) Li Ming said that you would be happy if you heard from me. (2) 過去將來時(shí)還可表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 Every evening Mr. Wang would go
21、60;and talk with his students. (3)過去將來時(shí)常用在賓語從句中主句為過去時(shí),從句表示將要發(fā)生的事情 I didn't know if she would come. (4)它也常用于間接引語中 . He told me that he would go on a trip to Bei
22、jing the next day. (5)"would+動(dòng)詞原形"表示過去將來時(shí),常表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。He said he would come to see me.他說他要來看我。He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。(6)"was /were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形"表示過去將來時(shí),表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。She said she was going to start at once.她說她將立即出發(fā)。I was told that
23、 he was going to return home.他告訴我他準(zhǔn)備要回家。"was /were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形"還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來好像要下雨。(7)某些動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示過去將來時(shí)come,go,leave,arrive,start等嚴(yán)格按照時(shí)間表發(fā)生的表起止的動(dòng)詞可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說火車第二天早晨出發(fā)。She told m
24、e she was coming to see me.她告訴我她要來看我。(8)特定場合的一般過去時(shí)可表示過去將來時(shí)條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中須用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么時(shí)候來,但她來了我會(huì)告訴你。課堂練習(xí)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she _(not stay)
25、here for long. 3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come) the next year. 4. The scientists said the worlds population _ (slow) down in future. 5. She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning. 6. I wasn't sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning. 7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _(
26、be) fifty-eight. 8. Whenever she has time, she _(help) them in their work.五:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)概念:表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?;窘Y(jié)構(gòu):主語+be動(dòng)詞(am /is /are)+動(dòng)詞ing形式現(xiàn)在分詞肯定句:主語+be動(dòng)詞(am /is /are)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他。否定句:主語+be動(dòng)詞(am /is /are)+not+動(dòng)詞ing+其他。一般疑問句:Be動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞ing+其他。特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句用法:1、表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,當(dāng)句子中有now, at the
27、;moment,Its + 具體點(diǎn)鐘時(shí),常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 They are playing basketball now. I am cleaning my room now. 2、以look, listen開頭的句子,提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行,這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如: Look! Jack is swimming
28、160;Listen! She is singing. 3、表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,且此時(shí)有this week, these days等時(shí)間狀語,這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 They are planting trees these days.這幾天他們在種樹 4、有些動(dòng)詞從結(jié)構(gòu)來看是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),但卻是表示將要發(fā)生的事,而不表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行。這些動(dòng)詞往往是一些表示位置移動(dòng)變化的動(dòng)詞, go , come , leave
29、160;, fly , move, start, begin , arrive, , stay, return等。 Im leaving for a trip in Japan next week. Were flying to Paris tomorrow.課堂練習(xí)完成下列現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子 1. The students _ _ (listen) to the
30、0;teacher now. 2. Li Lei_ _ (watch) TV now. 3. She_ _ (look) at a nice picture now. 4. Look! The boys_ _ (play)
31、160;basketball. 5. Listen! They_ _ (sing) a song. 6. A cat _ _ (run) up the tree now. 7. I _ _ (get) up now.
32、六:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)概念:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表示過去某一時(shí)刻或過去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?;窘Y(jié)構(gòu):was/were + v-ing”構(gòu)成 (變形)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法(1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 常和then, at that time, at eight yesterday, this time last night, the whole night, those days,
33、160;from one to five yesterday等時(shí)間狀語連用 What were you doing at nine last night? I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time.(2)表示現(xiàn)在主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。 I was wondering if you co
34、uld give me a lift. 我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。 We were hoping you would stay with us. 我們很希望你能跟我們住在一起(3)在復(fù)合句中 A.當(dāng)表示在某事發(fā)生前開始的動(dòng)作時(shí), 用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的情況和動(dòng)作, 往往由連詞when, as, while等引導(dǎo)。 :
35、0;Jane met Frank when/as/while she was living in Hollywood. He fell asleep when he was reading. B當(dāng)表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí),用while連接,強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的兩種或幾種動(dòng)作,如 While I was wo
36、rking in the garden, my mother was cooking dinner. He was playing while I was studying. 課堂練習(xí)一填入以下單詞的正確形式。 1It was warm, so I _(take) off my coat. 2Ja
37、ne _(wait) for me when I _(arrive). 3 My brother came into the bedroom while I _(dance). 4 _ he _(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ? 5 Wha
38、t _ Jim _(write) when the teacher came in ? 6 Mike and I _(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon. 7I first met Lisa three years ago. She _(work
39、) at a radio shop at the time. 8When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.(speak) 9. When you_(konck)at the door yesterday,I_(do)some washing. 10. While
40、my mother_(watch)TV,I_(make)a kite.七:將來進(jìn)行時(shí)概念:表示在將來的某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作基本結(jié)構(gòu):shall/will be +動(dòng)詞ing用法1)表示將來某時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, in two days, tomorrow evening等表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。 I w
41、ill be having an English class at 8 tomorrow. Mary will be working in the factory in the next two months. (2) 在口語中常用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排即要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如: This time tomorrow I shall b
42、e flying to New York. At 7:00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV. (3) 表示預(yù)料不久要發(fā)生或勢必要發(fā)生的事情或?qū)淼哪撤N可能性,說話人往往有“我料想”或“我估計(jì)”的含義。 We believe that peasants
43、60;life will be getting better and better. If we dont do so, we shall be making a serious mistake. 【注意】 在時(shí)間、條件等狀語從句中,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。如: Be careful when you are cro
44、ssing the street. If Tom is doing his homework when you come back, dont disturb him, please. 課堂練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空 1. The Blacks with us for the
45、60;time being. A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying 2. The plane
46、0; at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight. A. would go B. went C. will be
47、60;going D. goes 3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _ then. A. he must have a class
48、160; B. he will be teaching a class C. he teaches a class D. he will have b
49、een teaching a class 4. I wont be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time. A. shall have done
50、160; B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing 5. I _ my boss at three this afternoon. A. shall b
51、e picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. s
52、hall have picked 八. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 概念:表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 基本 構(gòu)成 : 助動(dòng)詞 have/has + 過去分詞 肯定句 I have worked.
53、160; He has worked. 否定句 I have not (haven't ) worked. He has not (hasn't )worked
54、60;. 疑問句 Have you worked ? Has he worked ? 回答Yes,I have. / No , I haven't .
55、60; Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't.用法:(1) 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在仍有影響,但沒有具體的過去時(shí)間修飾。常由下列副詞修飾: ever , never , already , yet(yet只用在否定句和疑問句中), just recently,lately , s
56、o far 迄今為止= until now, up to now, before Have you ever been to the Great Wall? I have never heard of such a man. We have just had lunc
57、h I have already returned your money. ( 2 )表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在剛剛結(jié)束或者仍在繼續(xù)。常常與下列時(shí)間狀語連用: for + 一段時(shí)間 I have learned English for 8 years since + 過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) I have lear
58、ned English since 2001 since + 一段時(shí)間+ ago I have learned English since 8 years ago since + 時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句 I have learned English since I was 5 years old&
59、#160; in the past/last +時(shí)間段 We have had two English exams in the past two months Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years 三 延續(xù)性
60、動(dòng)詞與短暫性動(dòng)詞的用法 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中, 與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)應(yīng)注意句中的謂語動(dòng)詞須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可和一段時(shí)間連用。 我離開這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)八年了。 誤 : I have left this school for eight years(×) 正 : I have been away from this school for eight years()他借用我的詞典已經(jīng)兩天了 誤: He has
61、60;borrowed my dictionary for two days(×) 正: He has kept my dictionary for two days() 其它非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與時(shí)間段連用時(shí)的變形 buyhave borrow keep fall asleep be as
62、leep leave be away begin be on die be dead, join be i
63、n return be back come/arrive be in get up be up marry be married
64、; catch a cold have a cold 在否定句中短暫性動(dòng)詞可與段時(shí)間連用 I haven't gone to see him for several months I haven't bought
65、;anything for two months 區(qū)分 have been to +地點(diǎn); 表示去過某個(gè)地方(已經(jīng)回來),常與ever, never ,幾次,等連用 have gone to +地點(diǎn): 表示到地方去了(還沒回來) have been in+地點(diǎn): 表示到了某個(gè)地方(多久了),常與 for +
66、 段時(shí)間連用 比較:He has been to China twice(曾經(jīng)去過,現(xiàn)在不在中國) He has gone to China 他到中國去了.(他可能已在去中國的路上,或已到中國,總之,現(xiàn)在不在這里) He has been in China
67、160;for two years(他到中國已經(jīng)兩年了) 五 對完成時(shí)的提問用 how long.? 不能用 when. ? 六 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用句型 1 It is the first/second time.that.結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) It is the first time that I have
68、;visited the city 這是我第一次參觀這座城市 It is the third time that the boy has been late 這是這個(gè)男生第三次遲到了 2 This is the. that. 結(jié)構(gòu),that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) This is the best film that
69、60;I 've (ever) seen 這是我看過的最好的電影 This is the first time that I've heard him sing 這是我第一次聽他唱歌 3 It is / It has been + 時(shí)間段+ since . It has been/
70、 It's 5 years since we last met. 自從上一次我們相遇到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是五年了 It's / It has been 3 months since the man died 那人死去3個(gè)月了 4 一段時(shí)間+ 完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)+ since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 Two years
71、60;has passed since I came here.鞏固練習(xí)1I_ a letter from him since he left Adidn't receive Bhaven't got Cdidn't have Dhaven't heard 2Wher
72、e have you _ these days? I have _ to Dazhu with my friendsA. been;gone Bbeen;been Cgone;been Dgone;gone 3How long have you _ this book? Aboug
73、ht Bborrowed Chad Dlent 4Where's Peter? He _ to Nanjing Ais going Bhas been Chas gone Dwent 5You've never seen such a wonderful&
74、#160;film before,_ ? Ahaven't you Bhave you Cdo you Ddon't you 6We have lived here _ five years ago Awhen Bsince
75、60; Cbefore Dafter 7I have watched the game When you _ it? Ahave;watched Bdo;watch Cdid;watch Dwill;watch 8How do you like Beijing,Mr Bl
76、ack? Oh,I _ such a beautiful city Adon't visit Bdidn't visit Chaven't visited Dhadn't visited 9The old people _ lonely at all
77、60;since we began to visit them once a week Adon't feel Bhasn't felt Chaven't felt Ddidn't feel 10My grandfather_in the small town
78、0;all his lifeHe always says he likes the town Alived Bhave lived Chas lived Dis living 11Miss Brown _ to the Great Wall twice &
79、#160; Ahave been Bhas been Chave gone Dhas gone 12His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _ he came to Yunnan Aafter Bbefor
80、e Csince Dfor 13His grandpa _ for two years Awas died Bhas been dead Cwas dead Dhas died 14His sister _ her
81、;hometown for three years She'll return next year Aleft Bhas left Chas been away Dhas been away from 用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空
82、。 (一)A: Where _ Li Fei _? B: He _ to Hainan Island. A: How long _ he _ there? B: He _ there for three days. A: When will he come back ,
83、 do you know? B: Im afraid he wont come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _ never _ there. A: How many
84、60;times _ Li Fei _ to that place? B: He _ there only once. (二)用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各種形式填空。 Where is Jack? He _ his country. John _ England
85、160;since he came back. How long _ have _ this village? The Smiths _ Beijing for years. _ you ever _ America? Yes, I _ there many
86、;times. I _ this school since three years ago. 三、 單選。 1 .How long _he_ the library book . A.has, borrow B.has ,kept C.has,&
87、#160;bought D.did, buy 2 .Mr Green isn't in the office , He _to the library A.has gone B.went C.has been
88、0; D.will go 3.Mr smith _to Tokyo and he will be back in a week A.has been B.has visited
89、 C.has sent D.has gone 4.They_China for two years A.have been to B.have been in C.ha
90、ve gone to D.have come to 5. May _ the book for two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent &
91、#160;C. kept D. bough 6. We haven't seen the film_. A. already B. ever C. yet D. since 7. Mary isn't he
92、re. She has _ the shop. A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. / 8. -I have never heard of the news. -_ . A. So do I B.
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