英語自然拼讀(44個基本音)

1、44個基本音；代表44個基本音的字母和字母組合；468個不間斷音;30-40常用的前綴和后綴；二十六個輔音b+e=bek+e=ked+e=def+e=feg+e=gebcdfgh+e=hezh+e=zhel+e=Iem+e=men+e=neh.J1mnp+e=pek+uo=kuor+uo=ruos+e=set+e=tepqurst*v+e=vew+e=weke+se=ksey+e=yez+e=zeVwXyzch+e=chesh+e=shech+uo=chuozh+uo=zhuo*s+e=sez+e=zechshtrdrth or th*發(fā)此音時，上齒咬著下嘴唇 *發(fā)此兩個音時，把舌尖伸出上下齒

2、 間英輔bcdfg字母組合bc k, ck, chdf, phg, gu, ghh.J1mnh,whj ,dge, g(i, e, y)1mn, kn, gnpqurstpqur,wrs,c(i,e, y)tVwXyzVw,whXyzchshtrdrth or thch,tchsh,t i,si, citrdrth注:表中下劃線不發(fā)音，g(iey)表示g在字母“i,e,g”前可發(fā)“下音。C在字母“i,e,y”前必須發(fā)音”音十八個元音1Aae10*ue i*a iOUiua_ei_eo_eu_eaeaouarorurowooaireeroiour*此音要發(fā)的比漢語拼音中的“a”要短而窄。*此音要

3、發(fā)的比漢語拼 音中的“i”要長而窄。ae0uaeaey ia00, OU,00, ua _eeei_eo_eu_eai, ay, ey, eigh, eaea, ie, ei, eey, igh, ieO, oa, ow, oeue, u i, ewarorurowooaraw, au,i r, er, ear, (w) or, uOU ,oo, uia 1 , orrow，ew, ueai rearoie i r, a i r, ear, are, er eEer, ear, ereoy, oi英語單詞的構(gòu)成元音是單音節(jié)英語單詞中的王，因為它們決定著一個單詞最終的發(fā) 音.在單音節(jié)英語單詞中，

4、級別最高的輔音是元音前面緊挨著它的那個輔 音.一個元音和它前面緊挨著它的那個輔音共同組成一個不間斷音.多音節(jié)詞是由不同的不間斷音和其他輔音組成或詞綴組成的。第二部分：五個長元音長元音代表長元音“a_e”的字母： ai, ay, ey, eigh, ea不間斷音：b+ a_e=ba_etablefavortailorbaileynavigategeneratecablesavorsailorfraiItygraduatecelebratelabelhastymailermailingfascinatedevastatefataltastydrainersailingcandidatedemons

5、trateablehastenrainyfa i nt i ngsuffocateemigratepaperfamousbrainytrainingcalculatede 1 egatebabycapab1edaintydrainingfabricateestimate真詞認讀ba_eca_eda_efa_ega_eha_eia e1 a ema ena epa_equa_era_esa_eta_eva ewa exa eya eza echa esha etra edra etha e26個不間斷音真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀bakerpatrioticdailydrainageactivate1

6、 eg i s1 atebakerypatiencedaisyfailuretabu late1emonadebacongailyfaintnessgrainy要點在由“-tion”結(jié)尾的單詞中，重音一般落在“-tion”前面緊挨著的 不間斷音上，而且元音字母發(fā)其字名音，如：“education”。但是如 果"-tion”和前面緊挨著的不間斷音被一個輔音字母隔開，前面這 個不間斷音的元音字母發(fā)其短元音的音，如：“transaction”。真詞認讀(4)真詞認讀(5)真詞認讀(6)desol at iojust ificnominatifabricsdesol at iop1antat

7、inat ionont ionnonpunctualidecorati1iberatigradualpunctualilegislatonononiononiongeneratiop1antatie1evatioventi1 ageneratioi nvest i gnonntionnat iondestinati1 eg i s1 atestimatiinspectdest i natidomi nationiononionononpopulatioinvestigmodernizte1ev i spopulatiooccupatinat ionat ionionnontransportdo

8、minatifiltratibenedictransporteducat ioat iononontionat ionndemonstraoccupatisuffocatconnectdemonstranominalitiononioniontiononob1igatioeducatiofederaliseparatob1igatio1iberatinnonionnonconnect ioi nspectide 1iberafabr icajust ificae1evationontiontiontionnseparatiotelevisiimmigratgradualdecoratioest

9、imatinonionionnonbenedictconst ituvent i 1 amodern i zarevo1utiiontiontiontionondec 1aratsuffocafiItradedicatiionimmun i zat iont ionfederationt iononcommun i cat ionI hate to be I ate on such a date.Jane wants to save my face.Don' t make the same mistake.We were born on the same date.You can ba

10、ke a cake i n the same way.I wi I I wait to play a game with Jane.Can you stay i n the shadeJust caI I a spade a spade.Please wait at the gate.You need to pray on such a day.Can you stay away from the trayI wi I I pay for the de I ay on payday.Do you want to r i de i n the tra i n i n the ra i nThat

11、 i s a ma i n ga i n i n the game.He wi I I stay in a jail in Spain for e i ght days.No pains, no gains!I saw eight whaIes in the Iake.Stay and pray!短句認讀Shame on the snake.He i s such a brave s1ave.Stay awake!長元音“ee”長元音“ee”的代表字母和字母組合：ea ie不間斷音：b+ ea=bea26個不間斷音beaheapea veacheacea jea queawea sheadea

12、 lea reaxea treafea mea seayea dreagea neatea zeathea真詞認讀真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)fevermedianeag1esteamer bleacherbreedinglevermediabead 1egleanerpreachercreepinglethalmediatebeagleeatercheaterbeaminglegalMediumneed 1emeanerteacherbeamishlev islethargicfeasibleteasereatenbleakishmeterdealerbeakerleanerneatense

13、edingpeelerstealercleanerleaserbeatendreamingpeeperhealerspeakersneakerweakenmeaningmeekerdeceitmeagerbleakerreasoncleaningbeliefreceivebeamerleaderseasonfee 1ingdefeatreceiptweakerseekerSeatonreliefrepeatrelievesqueakerheelerdeceivebe 1ieveretreat短句認讀He is in such a deep sleep.Can you i ncrease the

14、 speedCheck the steer i ng wheeII fee I such a sweet breeze i n the field.Can you give him a k i ss on the cheekHe seems to be as Ieep in the ship.Where do you want to preach the creedRead the I ease and s i gn the deeds.Please repeat the speech.It is just a cheap steeI wheeI.I see three sIeeping ge

15、ese in the field.I need more cheese.長元音長元音的代表字母和字母組合：i_e y ie igh不間斷音：b+ i_e=bi e 26個不間斷音bi_e h i_ePi_e v i_e ch i_ec i_e ji_e qui_e wi_e shi_ed i_eI i_e ri_e x i_e tr i_ef i_e mi_e s i_e yi_e dr i_egi_eni_et i_ez i_ethi_e真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)rifle trifle stiflerival arrivaldiI ate digest digresspri

16、or fibertiger cipher primer giantpious lilacIibrary primary finance priority hibernat e migrate tripodbaptizeempirefranch is etranquiI izemaximizetranscr i begaI vanize memorize centraliz ewesterniz eenterpris esummarizeminimize paralyze describe prescr ib eAmerican izesomet i me apologizbi 1i ngua1

17、digestibbieye 1etanta1izrecognizeeIeetr i1inguatricyclestandardimoralize1baptizemicrobescandalizesubs idizzephi1osophempirega1 vanizhumanizeeizefranch isesate 11 itmodernizefantasizecriticizeememor izesacrificphi1osophejeopardiztranqui1centralieizesympathieizezeminimizecriticizezepressurizmaximizewe

18、sternijeopardizcharacteetranscrizeparaliyeer izesymbo1izebeenterpr idescribepressurizcapitalizeemphasizetanta1izzeprescribeeemoralizerevolutiosummar izsymbo1izenizescanda1ieAmericanemphasizesubs idizzeizeesympathizrecognizrevolutioesate 11 itesometimenizefantasizestandardapologizcharacteresacr ifici

19、zeeizehumanizeecapitalimodernizzeeOut of sight, out of mind.She i s my br i ght child.I drank five glasses of wine last night.What a bright night!It is just a IittIe harmless white I ie.I often r i de a b i ke to schoo I We had a big fight last night.Can you stay by my s i deThis isn' t a right

20、size for my child.We had a good time on a wild night.This is my fight in my Iife.This is just the right time.Just wr ite her a nice Ietter.Rain or shine.She is not my wi se wife.Can you fIy a kite in the skyMike has such a nice sweet smile.He might be in his prime time.短句認讀1 wish 1 cou 1 d f 1 y in

21、the sky.Don' t cry, my ch i 1 d.Sam might be r ight.Don' t br ibe a chi Id.長元音“o_e”長元音"o_e"的代表字母和字母組合：o_e oa ow o oe不間斷音：b+ o_e=bo_e26個不間斷音bo_eho_epo_evo_echo_eco_e jo_equo_e wo_e sho_edo_eI o_e ro_e xo_e tro_efo_e mo_e so_eyo_e dro_ego_e no_eto_e zo_e tho_e真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)mom

22、entfocalboastermoaningnarrowbuffalo1ocustlocustotalsocia 1coasterroasterf1 oatingboatingsha11owpotatotomatofocuslocaltoaster1oadingga11owstangogoferlogoboaterloadersallowsolosobersoloboastfu1poachershadowechodonormojoroamingloatherfe1 lowmemomotortokencoaxingmoanerbarrowKilomolartonuscoatingroamerpi

23、llowvideopolarrodentloafertelescopewidowradiosolarrodeo1 oathingmicroscopeswa11owproposePolishromantoastingte1 ephonereposeinterposecoordinaterotatesoakingheadphoneexposeimposecooperatesodium1oadab1esupposedeposeopposecoworkerpodiumPo1 andcomposedispose短句認讀Go home to impose.So old to propose.No hope

24、 to expose the host.Go 1d coast to compose.Make a toast to the host.Ho 1y ghosto1 know how to tow Joe' s s1ow boat.Joe knows the owner of the boat.Rose grows so slow in the snow.Throw Joe h i s coat.No joke on the road.ET phone home。Show me the go IdoTo fee 1 co 1d in the boatoStep on my toe。He

25、chose some rose for Rose。Who wrote those prose。Close the roadoA moaning goat。Show Joe the toadoWind b1ows the snowoA floating boato長元音“u_e”長元音的代表字母和字母組合：u_e ue ew不間斷音:b+u e=bu e不間斷音bu_e hu_e pu_ecu_eju_esu_edu_elu_etu_efu_emu_evu_egu_enu_ethu_e真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)nuclea rnutr ie nttutorhumanhumormu

26、tuaItumorbugleduty funeralmuseummusicnutriti onnumerousinstitutedestituteverisimiI itudeattitudealtitudelatitudeaptitudenumerousuni versi tyuni versa IuniverseuniqueunityubiquitoregulatecaIcuI at epecuI atearticula temultitud eassumecapi tuI at eenthusias tichabituategesticula teunilatera Ieducat eu

27、sresumedup1icatestudent第三部分：五個普通元音普通元音“ar”普通元音“ar”的代表字母和字母組合：ar不間斷音：b+ar=barbarcardarfargarharjarlarmarnarparquarrarsartarvarwarxaryarzarcharshartrardrarthar26個不間斷音真詞認讀真詞認讀真詞認讀(3)market target carpet garden harden Darden carbon farthe rgarter darter barley hardly stark 1 ymartyr smarte rlarder harde

28、r darker barker barber marker sparke rBarkle yarmyDarby lardyarchly starchy sparkly cargo embargo Fargo charming dar1ing barbecue bargain barbarian departmen tbarbersho pbarnaclecardiaccarcass cardinal charcoalcard io log ycarnival carpenter cartoongar 1icgargle garnish harmlessgarment garbagemargin

29、 martialmarbles harmony harmonicbarren barricadebarrier barrowcarriage chargeabl eMarxism marvelous harmoniou sBarnyard barracks carrot barrel tardy hardy barmy harpy farthest普通元音“or”元音"or”的代表字母和字母組合：or aw au不間斷音：b+ or=bor26個不間斷音borhorpor vorchorcor jor quorwor shordor lorror xor trorfor mor so

30、ryor drorgornortorzorthor真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)borde rporte rNormanshorte nformalcorkagecorporalcorpulen tformalizeimmortaliz eformationmorningmordant moreoverfortunatefortressforwardsortenorma 1dormantCordialmorphemefortitudermortaldormitorformulamorphologgorgeousordersordidyborder 1ineyformidab 1fo

31、rmemorbidnorma 1 itforthrightcorporateerorbityforthcominformulateportraitcornemortal itgmortgageportrayrtorridyfortnightnormativesorghumdormetorpidforma 1 itryMormonormaliznegorgoportfolin0cordon普通元音“ur”普通元音“ur”的字母和字母組合：urer ear (w)or不間斷音：b+ur=bur26個不間斷音burcurdurfurgurhurjur1 urmurnurpurquurrursurtu

32、rvurwurxuryurzurchurshurtrurdrurthur真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)dirtyfurbishhurdlefermenthurdlerlearnerthirtyfurtherturtleBermudahurterjerkinsthirstymurdergirdleburblinghurI ergi rIi shjerkyburnerburglarfermentablegurgleskirmishGerbermurmurturbofermentationturnerturbotmergerearnerherder普通元音“ow”普通元音“0W”的代表字

33、母和字母組合：OW 0U不間斷音：b+ ow=bow26個不間斷音bowcowdowfowgowhowjow1 owmownowpowquowrowsowtowvowwowxowyowzowchowshowtrowdrowthow真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)cowardtowerbouncerfouI IyfoundingIoudmoutcowardlychowderbouncingIoudlyfountainhdowdyshowerbouncylousyfoundationbouncingnowadaysdrowningbountylousiIIoudnessboundaryp

34、owderdrowsingboundaryy1oudspeake rboundenpowerfuldrowsilyboundenbouncybound 1espowerful 1drowsinesbounderbountylousinesssysbound 1es1oungemountainbounteoupowerhoustownsmansrmountingsechowchowbounteoubouncepoundingbountifu1power ing toweldrowsysbountifurboundeipower les1rsfounder普通元音“?！逼胀ㄔ簟??！钡拇碜帜负妥?/p>

35、母組合：00不間斷音：b+ oo=boo26個不間斷音boocoodoofoogoohoojooI 00moonoopooquoorooSOOtoovoowooxooyoozoochooshootroodroc3thoo真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)cookerroosterlunarboobyoozyRudylookerboostercookiebootyroomyRubybookertooterbookishboozygroovyJudyroomerpooperfooIishhookykookyJulyboomerscooterbookingloonygoofypulleyfo

36、otersnoopercookingloopywoodyI oominggooberSpoonerlookingsootygIoomyloosencoolerrooferboomingtoothySpookynoodIehooterpullershootingmoodygooeypood IehookerHooperHooverruler rumormootingsoothinggoopygoodygooseyrookiegoodnessgoogoI普通元音“air”代表雙元音“air”的字母：air are ere不間斷音：b+are=bare26個不間斷音barecaredarefareg

37、areharejareI aremarenareparequareraresaretarevarewarexareyarezarecharesharetraredrarethare真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀bareshareairmarescarechaircarewarefairpareawareflairdareglarehairraresparestairfaresnarelairpairsquarehare普通元音“ear”雙元音“ear”的代表字母和字母組合：ear eer不間斷音：b+ eer=beer26個不間斷音beerceerdeerfeergeerheerjeer

38、1 eermeerneerpeerqueerreerseerteerveerweerxeeryeerzeercheersheertreerdreertheer真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)eartearjeersteerrearauctioneeryearshearpeersneernearcannoneerfearclearqueerheresearengineergearsmearseermeredeermountaineerdearspearcheerleerbeerpioneerhearappearsheervolunteer普通元音“。產(chǎn)雙元音“oi”的代表字母和字母組合

39、：oi oy不間斷音:b+ oi =boi26個不間斷音boicoidoifoigoihoijoiI oimoinoipoiquoiroisoitoivoichoiwoishoixoitroiyoidroizoitho i真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)boy0ilcoinpointsoi IRoycoyboi Ijoinmoistbroi Itoysoycoi Inoisejoistspoi Iployjoyfoi Ipoisetoi Ijointvoice第四部分：特殊多音節(jié)詞特殊多音節(jié)詞(1)由“ic”組成的多音節(jié)詞的重音問題要點：一般來講，由“ic”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞的重音幾乎全

40、部落在倒數(shù) 第二個音節(jié)上。由“ic”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞(1)由“ic”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞(2)specificoptimisticidioticdiplomaticgeologicpessimisticdeterministicauthenticacrobaticdemonicindividua1i st i centhusiastica 1 coho 1icinfrasonicintergalacticgymnasticacademicharmonicgeographicsystematiceconomicnationa1i st i catomic1inguisticepidemicdemocra

41、ticautocraticmagneticidealistici ronicsymbo1ic特殊多音節(jié)詞(2)由“sive”組成的多音節(jié)詞的重音問題要點：一般來講，由攜帶前綴的動詞派生來的形容詞其原有重讀音不 變。由“sive”組成的多音節(jié)詞aggressiveintensivedestructiveobjectivedefensiveoffensiveconstructiveperspectivedecisiveextensiveeffectiveco 11ectiveexcessiveattractiveproductiveaddi ct i veexpensiveincentivepro

42、tective特殊多音節(jié)詞(3)三個音節(jié)以上單詞如何處理重音問題要點：一般來講，三個音節(jié)以上單詞的重音幾乎全部落在倒數(shù)第三個 不間斷音上。三個音節(jié)以上的多音節(jié)詞(1)三個音節(jié)以上的多音節(jié)詞三個音節(jié)以上的多音節(jié)詞(3)I eg i t i mahabituaexhilarexpatriateubiquitoapostropteteateexpedientusheinveteragesticudiscrepequilibriumtopograpantipathtelateancyhyyinvigoragastrondegenerempi r icaltauto1oganthropoteomyate

43、elucidateicallogyintoxicatega1 vanizedebi 1 it ateduplicityte1 epath yantithesishegemonyfabricadecimatcoordinaterevivifyaffi1iatheredita ryteesca1 atefidelitparathyroidectomyasseverateeacidulouha 11uc i neyve1oc i tyarticulasateephemerfaci1 ituni lateralteassimilahermaphralateunequivocalapostatiteod

44、itedissemicurr icuverisimi1 itzeaborigincontaminnatelumudesubs idiaalatecapitulbenevolryunanimouconsecutateentc1emencysivecalamitautonomcong1omeyyratechimeriastro Iocommisercalgyatevicissitude特殊多音節(jié)詞(4)由“ous”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞的重音問題要點：在認讀由“OUS”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞時，切記不要把“OUS”和前 面的元音劃在一起，否則重音的確認將會出現(xiàn)問題。由“OUS”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞(1)由“ous”結(jié)尾

45、的多音節(jié)詞(2)ambiguousmysteriousgregariousadventurousambitiousnutritioussuperci Iiousubiquitousconspicuousfictitioussimultaneousanonymouscontemptuousconsciousspontaneousglamorouscontinuousunconscioussuperstitioussolicitouscourageoussubconsciousadvantageousautonomousimpetuousreligioustenacioustremendoushi

46、lar ioushilar ious前綴“a-”aboutaddressaff1ictaliveannoyaroundaboveadhereaffordallowapartarrangeabuseadjustafraidaloneapparentarrayacceptadmitagainstalongappea1arrestaccordadoptagoaloudappeararriveaccountadvanceagreeamazeapp1audasideaccuseadviceaheadamongapplyassaultachieveaffai ralarmamountappointassertacrossaffectalertamus