新標準英語第八冊知識點總結

1、新標準英語第八冊知識點總結Module 1 Unit 1重點語法結構：1.This is a factory.(變成復數(shù)形式)These are factories. 這些是工廠。2.根據(jù)括號所給詞填空。（注意第三人稱單數(shù)的變化）This machine cuts (cut) the potatoes. 這臺機器是切土豆的。This machine puts (put) the crisps in their bags. 這臺機器把薯片放到袋里。It washes (wash) the potatoes. 它是洗土豆的。These machines make (make) crisps. 這些

2、機器是生產薯片的。3.本單元重點內容是祈使句。(1)Dont touch the machines, please. 請不要碰這些機器。Dont touch anything. 不要碰任何東西。這兩個句子是否定祈使句。(2)Wear these glasses, please. 請戴上眼鏡。 Wash your hands, please. 請洗手。這兩個句子是肯定祈使句。切記：Please 和Dont 后面一定要用動詞原形。4. You are a very good class. 你們是一個非常好的班級。5. You can all have a bag of crisps. 你們都可以得

3、到一包薯片。6. This machine cuts the potatoes. (就劃線部分提問)What does this machine do?重點知識：1.factory 復數(shù) factories2.potato 復數(shù) potatoes 和它類似的還有 tomato (西紅柿) /hero（英雄） / Negro (黑人)3.crisps 薯片 chips 薯條 French fries 薯條4.glass 玻璃 （不可數(shù)名詞）two pieces of glass 兩塊玻璃。glass 玻璃杯（可數(shù)名詞） two glasses of water 兩杯水。glasses 眼鏡 a

4、pair of glasses 一副眼鏡。Module 1 Unit 2重點語法結構：（祈使句）1. Dont feed the ducks! 不要喂鴨子！2. Dont walk on the grass! 不要踐踏草地！3. Dont play ball games here! 不要在這里玩球類游戲！4. Dont write in the books. 不要在書上寫字！5. Silence! 安靜！重點知識：1. at the factory / in the factory 在工廠2. There are so many things to see. 有許多東西可以看見。3. no m

5、atter 無論、不管、不論4. grass 草、草地、草坪 （不可數(shù)名詞）5. anything 任何東西 anybody 任何人 anywhere 任何地方6. wait 等待、等候 wait for sb. 等待某人 sb=somebodyIm waiting for my mum. 我正在等我的媽媽。Module 1重點句子What does this machine do? 這臺機器是做什么的？It washesthe potatoes. 它是洗土豆的。Dont touch the machines, please. 請不要觸摸機器。Dont touch anything. 不要觸摸

6、任何東西。This machine cuts the potatoes. 這臺機器是切土豆的。This machine puts the crisps in their bags. 這臺機器把薯片放到袋子里。You can all have a bag of crisps. 你們所有人都能得到一包薯片。Dont feed the ducks. 不要喂鴨子。Dont walk on the grass. 不要再草坪上走路。Dont play ball games here. 不要在這里玩球類游戲。Dont write in the books. 不要在書上寫字。Wear the hat。 戴上帽

7、子。Wear the glasses, please. 請帶上眼鏡。Wash your hands. 洗手。Module 2 Unit 1重點語法結構：1.Look at all these computers. 看所有這些電腦。2. Its difficult to choose. 很難做選擇。3. This computer is good for computer games. 這臺電腦適合玩電腦游戲。4.Its powerful. 它很強大。 Its = It is5.Its got a big screen. 它有一個大屏幕。 Its =It has6.I can take it t

8、o school on my bike. 我可以騎自行車把它帶到學校去。重點知識：1. cheap反義詞 expensive（貴重的）2. beautiful反義詞 ugly(丑陋的)Module 2 Unit 2重點知識：1. It costs(花費) one thousand eight hundred yuan. 它的價值為1800元。2. 850：eight hundred and fifty1006: one thousand and six2546: two thousand five hundred and forty-six3. Its time to choose. 到選擇的

9、時間了。 Its time to watch TV. 到看電視的時間了。Its time to go to bed. 到睡覺的時間了。4. Ill buy a flower for you.= Ill buy you a flower.切記：用英語表達數(shù)字時，十位前加上and,如果十位上是零，個位前也加and。Module 2重點句子Its got a big screen. Its=It has 它有一個大屏幕。This computer is good for computer games. 這臺電腦很適合玩電腦游戲。I dont want a big screen. 我不想要一個大屏幕。

10、I can take it to school on my bike. 我能騎自行車把它帶到學校去。This one is perfect. 這臺是完美的。This pen costs one thousand eight hundred yuan. 這支鋼筆價值為1800元。Its difficult to choose. 很難選擇。Lets buy a computer. 咱們買臺電腦。 lets = let usWhat is expensive? 什么是昂貴的？Its time to choose. 到選擇的時間了。Module 3 Unit 1重點知識：1. 一般過去時的時間狀語（信

11、號詞）：ago(以前), yesterday（昨天）, the day before yesterday（前天）,last week（上周），last(year, night, month), just now（剛才）,one day（有一天）, on Sunday, once upon a time(從前) ，then2. 不規(guī)則變化: 例如：send-sent write-wrote get-got find-found sleep-slept buy-bought do-did catch-caught teach-taught go-went see-saw eat-atefall-f

12、ell drink-drank give-gave put- put have-hadwear-wore run-ran hurt-hurt take-took make-made learn-learned/learnt sing-sangswim-swam say-said break-broke come-came feel-felt3. be bored 無聊的，沒意思的 Im very bored. 我很無聊。 be angry 生氣的。 Im very angry. 我很生氣。4. look after =take care of照顧，看管，照料I looked after my

13、sister last night. 昨天晚上我照顧我妹妹了。I took care of my sister last night.5. The boy ran to the village. 這個男孩跑去了村莊。6. Everyone ran to the field. 每個人都跑去了田地。7. A wolf came to the field. 一只狼來到了田地。8. the next day 第二天9. tell a lie / tell lies 撒謊 Dont tell lies. 不要撒謊。10. 行為動詞的過去式。否定形式：在行為動詞前加didnt，同時還原行為動詞一般疑問句:

14、 用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞?？隙ň洌篢he boy ran to the village last night.否定句：The boy didnt run to the village last night.一般疑問句：Did the boy run to the village last night?肯定回答：Yes, he did. / 否定回答：No, he didnt.就劃線部分提問：What did the boy do last night?動詞短語部分用do代替。切記：一定要還原動詞原形，這是最好出錯的。Module 3 Unit 2重點知識：1. go

15、 into a shop 走進一家商店2. cheese 不可數(shù)名詞 Who moved my cheese?3. be scared 害怕的 He is very scared. 他很害怕。4. Tilly broke the door and ran away. Tilly奪門而逃。5. strike罷工；打，打擊；敲，敲擊strike 過去時 struck6. run up 爬上 run down 爬下Module 3重點句子Once upon a time, there was a boy. 從前，有一個男孩。He looked after sheep. 他照顧羊。The people

16、 didnt run to the field. 人們沒有跑到田地里。They said“Dont tell lies.” 他們說“不要說謊?！盩he wolf ate all the sheep. 狼吃掉了所有的羊。She broke the door and ran away. 她撞壞們然后逃走了。 break-brokeThe boy ran to the village. 這個男孩跑去了村莊。Everyone ran to the field. 每個人都跑去了田地。A wolf came to the field. 一只狼來到了田地。Module 4 Unit 1重點知識：1.go t

17、o a concert / go to the concert去參加音樂會in a concert / in the concert在音樂會上2.Was it Chinese music? 肯定回答：Yes, it was. / 否定回答：No, it wasnt.3.They played the erhu.( 就劃線部分提問 )What did they play?4.Its a Chinese instrument. 它是一個中國的樂器。5.It looks like a violin / guitar. 它看起來像一把小提琴(吉他)。6.Do you want to listen to

18、 Chinese music? 你想聽中國的音樂嗎？7. play the flute play the drums play the piano 樂器前面加上“the”8. play soccer play basketball play badminton（打羽毛球）play Chinese chess（下中國象棋） 球類和棋類前面不加“the”9. an erhu 一個二胡 (a,e,i,o,u) （以5個元音字母開頭的名詞前用 an）Module 4 Unit 2重點知識：1.be nervous 緊張的 Hes very nervous. 他很緊張。be proud 驕傲的，自豪的

19、Im proud of my daughter. 我為我女兒感到自豪。2.before the concert 在音樂會開始之前。3.at the end =finally 最后4.last year 去年5.I played in a concert last Monday. ( 就劃線部分提問 )When did you play in a concert?6.He went to Hongkong last year. ( 就劃線部分提問 )Where did he go last year?7.I went to school by bus yesterday. ( 就劃線部分提問 )

20、How did you go to school yesterday?8.far away from 離.遠 I live far away from here. 我住的地方離這很遠。Module4重點句子I went to a concert yesterday. 昨天我參加了一場音樂會。My mum and dad played in the concert. 我的爸爸媽媽在音樂會上演奏了。What did they play? 他們演奏了什么？My dad played the erhu. My mum played the pipa. 爸爸演奏了二胡。媽媽演奏了琵琶。Whats an

21、erhu? 二胡是什么？Its a Chinese instrument. 它是一個中國的樂器。It looks like a guitar. 它看起來像一把吉他。 Do you want to listen to Chinese music? 你想聽中國的音樂嗎？Module 5 Unit 1重點知識：1. Were having a party. ( 就劃線部分提問 )What are you doing?2. She is playing the piano. ( 就劃線部分提問 )What is she doing?3.Whats happening now? 現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了什么事？4.C

22、an you hear? 你能聽見嗎？5.Listen! Someone is reading. 聽！有人在讀書。6.Mothers Day 母親節(jié) on Mothers Day 在母親節(jié)這天7.Its a surprise party for you. 這是為你準備的出乎意料的聚會。動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,dance-dancing3如果末尾是一個重讀閉音節(jié)字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping，skip

23、-skipping4.特殊情況：以ie 結尾的，把ie變y再加ing。lielying tietying Module 5 Unit 21. He is painting a picture for his mother. 他正在為他的媽媽畫畫。2. These are his mothers favourite things. 這些是他媽媽最喜歡的東西。3. Hes writing a message for his dad. 他正在給他的爸爸寫祝詞（信息）。4. Thank you for everything. 感謝你為我做的一切。5. Youre so special. 你如此的重要。

24、 （特別的，專用的）6. on this special day 在這個特別的日子里。7. There are lots of instruments for you to play. 為你表演許多樂器。8. I will make my mother happy. 我要讓我的媽媽高興。Module5重點句子What are you doing? 你們在做什么？Were having a party.我們在舉行一個聚會。Whats happening now? 現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了什么事？Sam is playing the drums. Sam正在打鼓。Amy is playing the piano

25、. Amy正在彈鋼琴。Its a surprise party for Ms Smart and your mother. 這是為Ms Smart和你的媽媽準備的出乎意料的聚會。He is painting flowers and birds. 他正在畫花和鳥。These are his mothers favourite things. 這些是他媽媽最喜歡的東西。Hes writing a message for his mother. 他正在給他的媽媽寫祝詞（信息）。Thank you for everything. 感謝你為我做的一切。Youre so special. 你如此的重要。T

26、here are lots of instruments for you to play. 有許多樂器為你表演。Module 6 Unit 1重點知識：1.It can be about our school. 它可以是關于我們學校的。2.be good at 擅長 Im good at Art. 我擅長畫畫。be good at doing sth. 擅長做某事。 He is good at singing.3. Thats a great idea! = Thats a good idea! 真是個好主意！4.make an English newspaper 制作一張英文報紙draw t

27、he pictures 畫畫write the reports 寫報道cut the paper 剪紙5.Will you stick the newspaper together? 你可以把報紙粘在一起嗎？6.Our English newspaper is fantastic! 我們的英語報紙棒極了！7.I will go swimming this Friday. (就劃線部分提問)What will you do this Friday?Module 6 Unit 2重點知識：1.Lets have a class party this Saturday. 這個星期六，讓我們舉行一次班

28、級聚會吧。Lets = Let us 后接動詞原形 ：讓我們Lets meet there! 讓我們在那里見面。2.next to 在旁邊There is a supermarket next to my home. 在我家旁邊有一家超市。3. fly a kite 放風箏 fly our kites 放我們的風箏4. We will be there at ten oclock. 我們將要在十點鐘到那兒。5. cheer 歡呼，感到高興6. Lets stick it all together. 讓我們把它都粘在一起。Module6重點句子 Lets make an English news

29、paper 讓我們制作一張英文報紙吧。 It can be about our school. 它可以是關于我們學校的。 Im good at Art. 我擅長畫畫。 Thats a great idea! 真是個好主意！ draw the pictures 畫畫write the reports 寫報道cut the paper 剪紙 Will you stick the newspaper together? 你可以把報紙粘在一起嗎？ Our English newspaper is fantastic! 我們的英語報紙棒極了！Module 7 Unit 1重點知識：1.This is s

30、pace. 這是太空。（太空）2.This planet is near to the sun. 這顆行星離太陽近。（行星，星球） near to 離近3.This planet is far from the sun. 這顆行星離太陽遠。far from離遠4.So its very cold there! 因此那里很冷。（那里）5.Its got three beautiful rings. 它有三個美麗的光環(huán)。（環(huán)，環(huán)形物，戒指）6.Thats right. / Thats all right. 那是正確的。 / 沒關系。7. It is very hot there.一般疑問句：Is

31、it very hot there?肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt.Module 7 Unit 2重點知識：1. Some nights, its big and round. 有些晚上，它又大又圓。2. Some nights, it looks like a banana. 有些晚上，它看起來像一個香蕉。3. Some nights, theres no moon at all. 有些晚上，根本看不見月亮。not at all 根本不。例：He didnt finish his homework at all yesterday evening. 昨天晚

32、上他根本沒完成作業(yè)。4. twinkle 閃爍，閃耀，閃亮 diamond 鉆石5. How I wonder what you are！ 我多么想知道你是什么樣的呀！6. Up above the world so high. 掛在世界的高空上。7. in the sky 在空中Module7重點句子1.This is space. 這是宇宙。2.This planet is near to the sun. Its very hot. 這個星球離太陽很近,它非常熱。3.This planet is far from the sun. Its very cold. 這個星球離太陽很遠,它非常

33、冷。4.Some nights, its big and round. 有的夜晚,它又大又圓。5.It looks like a banana. 它看起來像個香蕉。6. Some nights, theres no moon at all.有的夜晚，根本就沒有月亮。7. This planet is beautiful. Its got three beautiful rings. 這個行星漂亮。它有三個漂亮的光環(huán)。Module 8 Unit 1重點知識：1. My cousin lives in America. 我的表兄住在美國。否定句：My cousin doesnt live in A

34、merica.一般疑問句：Does your cousin live in America?肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesnt.就劃線部分提問：Where does your cousin live?2. Los Angeles is in the west of America. 洛杉磯在美國的西部。3. New York is in the east of America. 紐約在美國的東部。4. I want to go to America one day. 有一天我想去美國。want to +動詞原形 例子：I want to visit yo

35、ur parents. 我想拜訪你的父母。5. can + 動詞原形 例子：Maybe I can go shopping. 也許我可以去購物。 本單元的時態(tài)依然是一般現(xiàn)在時，要注意動詞第三人稱的變化。Module 8 Unit 2重點知識：1.The capital of America is Washington, D.C. 美國的首都是華盛頓。The capital of Russia is Moscow. 俄羅斯的首都是莫斯科。The capital of Australia is Canberra. 澳大利亞的首都是堪培拉。2.Canada is to the north of Am

36、erica. Mexico is to the south. 加拿大在美國的北部。墨西哥在美國的南部。3. beast 野獸，畜生4. have a rest / have a break 休息一會5. hear 過去式 heard in 表示方位，含義是“在之內”，即一個小地方處在一個大地方的范圍(疆域)之內。例如：China is in the east of Asia. 中國在亞洲東部。(中國是亞洲的一個國家，處于亞洲的范圍之內)Guilin is in the north of Guangxi. 桂林在廣西北部。(桂林是廣西的一座城市)Taiwan lies in the east o

37、f China. 臺灣在中國的東部。(臺灣是中國東部的一個省份，是中國的領土，在中國的疆域之內) to 表示方位，含義是“在面”，即一個地方在另一個地方的范圍之外，互不管轄。尤其當兩個地方相隔較遠，且有湖泊、大海等區(qū)域相隔時，通常用 to。例如：Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國的東面。(日本在中國范圍之外，且有日本海分隔)Module 9 Unit 1重點知識：1. Heres a map of Australia. 這是一張澳大利亞的地圖。2. One day, I will go there. 有一天，我要去那里。3. They speak Engl

38、ish. (就劃線部分提問)What language do they speak? language : 語言4. Why do you like Australia? 你為什么喜歡澳大利亞？5. Why do you love kangaroos and koalas? 你為什么喜歡袋鼠和考拉（也叫無尾熊或樹袋熊）？6. Because I love Australian animals. 因為我喜愛澳大利亞的動物。 由why引導的特殊疑問句通常用because來回答。 love（喜愛）的感情色彩要比like（喜歡）濃厚。Module 9 Unit 2重點知識：1.Kangaroos live in Australia. (就劃線部分提問)Where do kangaroos live?2.They