各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)英語

1、skipp ing rope 跳繩 joggi ng 慢跑 running 跑步 long jump 跳遠(yuǎn) high jump 跳高 table tennis 乒乓球 badm inton 羽毛球 tennis 網(wǎng)球 football/soccer 足球 basketball 籃球 surfing 沖浪 skiing滑冰 wind surf 風(fēng)帆 swimmi ng 游泳 taichi太極拳 boat ing 劃船 Suspe nsion loop 吊環(huán) The stay rod jumps 撐桿跳 Hockey 曲棍球 Ice hockey 冰球Tennis 網(wǎng)球 Athletics 競技

2、Swimmi ng 游泳 In dividual Sports體育項(xiàng)目Football 足球Games and Competiti ons球類運(yùn)動(dòng)Baseball & Softball棒球和壘球Water Sports水上運(yùn)動(dòng)Wrestli ng 搏擊類競技Bicycles and Motorcycles自行車和摩托Basketball 籃球Ridi ng and Horse Races 賽馬 Boxing 拳擊 man ager 經(jīng)紀(jì)人 instructor 教練，技術(shù)指導(dǎo) guide 領(lǐng)隊(duì) train er助理教練 referee, umpire （ 網(wǎng)球.棒球）裁判 linesm

3、an, touch judge （ 橄欖球）裁判 con testa nt, competitor, player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 professio nal 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員amateur業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員，愛好者en thusiast, fan迷，愛好者favourite 可望取勝者（美作:favorite）outsider 無取勝希望者champi on ship冠軍賽,錦標(biāo)賽champi on 冠軍record 紀(jì)錄record holder 紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者ace網(wǎng)球賽中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)Winter Olympics冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)stadium 運(yùn)動(dòng)場tra

4、ck跑道ring 圈ground, field 場地pitch （足球、橄欖球）場地court 網(wǎng)球場team, side 隊(duì)競技性運(yùn)動(dòng) competitive sport用粉筆記下（分?jǐn)?shù)等）；達(dá)到，得到 chalk up出名 make one's mark體育項(xiàng)目（尤指重要比賽）eve nt體育 PE （Physical Education）體格、體質(zhì) physique培訓(xùn) groom余的，帶零頭的 odd年少者 junior殘疾人 the handicapped/disabled學(xué)齡前兒童 preschool全體；普通；一般 at large平均壽命 life expecta nc

5、y復(fù)興 revitalize使有系統(tǒng)；整理 systemize歷史悠久的 time-ho nored跳板 spring-board秋千 swing石弓，弩 crossbow（比賽等的）觀眾 spectator取得進(jìn)展 make headway體育大國 /強(qiáng)國 sport in g/sports power與有關(guān)系，加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind武術(shù) martial arts五禽戲 five-animal exercises體育運(yùn)動(dòng) physical culture and sports增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) to stren gthe n on e's

6、physique可喜的，令人滿意的gratifyi ng稱號，綽號 label涌現(xiàn)出來 to come to the fore源源不斷 a steady flow of隊(duì)伍 contingent又紅又專 / 思想好，業(yè)務(wù)精to be both socialist- min ded and vocati on ally proficie nt體育界 sports circle(s)承擔(dān)義務(wù) to un dertake obligati on黑馬 dark horse冷門 an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷門 to produce an unexpected wi

7、nner發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)Promote physical culture and build up the people's health鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國Build up a good physique to defend the country為祖國爭光 to win honors for the motherla nd勝不驕，敗不餒Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor dow ncast over/discouraged by defeat.體育道德 sportsma nship打出水平，打出風(fēng)格up to one

8、's best level in skill and style of play競技狀態(tài)好 in good form失常 to lose one's usual form比分領(lǐng)先 to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中華人民共和國運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì)(國家體委)Physical Culture and Sports Commissio n of the PRC (State Physical Culture and SportsCommissio n)中華全國體育總會(huì)All-Ch i

9、na Sports Federation國際奧林匹克委員會(huì)In ternatio nal Olympic Committee少年業(yè)余體育學(xué)校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school輔導(dǎo)站 coaching center體育中心 sports cen ter/complex競賽信息中心competiti on in formati on cen ter運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) sports meet; athletic meeting; games全國運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) Natio nal Games世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)World Uni vers

10、ity Games; Uni versiade比賽地點(diǎn) competitio n/sports venu e(s)國際比賽 intern ati onal tourn ame nt邀請賽 in vitati on al/i nvitati onal tour name nt錦標(biāo)賽 champi on ship 東道國 host country/n ati on 體育場 stadium; sports field/ground 體育館 gymn asium, gym; in door stadium 比賽場館 competiti on gymn asiums and stadiums 練習(xí)場館

11、trai ning gymn asiums 操場 playground; sports ground; drill ground 體育活動(dòng) sports/sport ing activities 體育鍛煉 physical training 體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)sta ndard for physical training體育療法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 廣播操 sett in g-up exercises to music 課/工間操 physical exercises during breaks 體育工作者 physical cultu

12、re workers, sports organi zer 運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者 sports fan/en thusiast 觀眾 spectator 啦啦隊(duì) cheering-section 啦啦隊(duì)長 cheer-leader 國家隊(duì) national team 種子隊(duì) seeded team 主隊(duì) home team 客隊(duì) visiting team 教練員coach 裁判員 referee, umpire 裁判長 chief referee 團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目 team event 單項(xiàng) in dividual event 男子項(xiàng)目 men's event 女子項(xiàng)目 wome n's ev

13、e nt 冠軍 champion; gold medalist 全能冠軍 all-ro und champi on 亞軍 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界紀(jì)錄保持者world-record holder運(yùn)動(dòng)員 athlete; sportsman 種子選手 seeded player; seed 優(yōu)秀選手 top-ra nkin g/top no tch athlete 田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) track and field; athletics 田賽 field events 競賽 track events

14、跳高 high jump 撐桿跳高 pole jump; polevault跳遠(yuǎn) Iong/broad jump三級跳遠(yuǎn) hop, step and jump; triple jump 標(biāo)槍 javelin throw 鉛球 shot put 鐵餅 discus throw 鏈球 hammer throw 馬拉松賽跑Marath on (race)接力 relay race; relay 跨欄比賽 hurdles; hurdle race 競走 walking; walking race 體操 gymnastics自由體操 floor/free exercises 技巧運(yùn)動(dòng) acrobatic

15、 gymn astics 墊上運(yùn)動(dòng) mat exercises 單杠 horizontal bar 雙杠 parallel bars 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊環(huán) rings 跳馬 vaulting horse 鞍馬 pommel horse 平衡木 balanee beam 球類運(yùn)動(dòng) ball games 足球 football; soccer 足球場 field; pitch 籃球 basketball 籃球場 basketball court 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球扌白 racket

16、; bat 羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)badm inton羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 球扌白racket 網(wǎng)球 tennis 棒球 baseball 壘球 softball 棒/壘球場 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball 手球場 handball field 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 冰上運(yùn)動(dòng) ice sports 冰球運(yùn)動(dòng) ice hockey 冰球場rink冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skat ing 花樣滑冰 figure skat ing 冰場 skating rink; ice

17、 rink 人工冰場 artificial ice stadium 滑雪skiing 速度滑雪 cross country ski raci ng 高山滑雪 alpi ne skii ng 水上運(yùn)動(dòng) water/acquatic sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心 aquatic sports cen ter 水球(運(yùn)動(dòng))water polo 水球場 playing pool 滑水 water-skiing 沖浪 surfing 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳館 n atatorium 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳 breastst

18、roke 側(cè)泳 sidestroke 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming 跳水divi ng 跳臺(tái)跳水 platform divi ng 跳板跳水 spri ngboard divi ng 賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng) rowi ng 滑艇/皮艇canoeing 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng) yachti ng; sail ing 賽龍船 dragon-boat racing 室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng) in door sports 舉重 weightlifting 重量級 heavyweight 中量級 middleweight 輕量級 lightweight 拳擊 boxing 摔交 wresting 擊僉U fencing 射擊 shooting 靶場 shooting range 射箭 archery 拳術(shù) quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing氣功 qigong; breathing exercises 自行車運(yùn)動(dòng) cycli ng; cycle raci ng 賽車場（自行車等的）傾斜賽車場cycli ng track室內(nèi)