高考英語(yǔ)考綱重點(diǎn)詞匯用法總結(jié)精編

1、高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯及用法精編A1.ableunablen.abilitydisable vt.使殘廢disabled adj.殘廢的2.aboutbe about to do sth.即將做.3.above-belowover-under4.acceptA as B把A當(dāng)作B接受/接納5.accidentaccidental adj.偶然的；偶發(fā)的by/chance偶然地6.ache n./vi.疼痛7.across-throughacross the world=all over the world8.act v./n.n.actionadj.activeadv.activelyactivit

2、y n.活動(dòng)act as.扮演；充當(dāng)be active in.=take an active part in.積極參加9.actual adj.actually adv.事實(shí)上10.add v.addition n.additional adj.附加的；額外的add to sth.增強(qiáng)add A to B把A加到B上去add.up把.加起來(lái)add up to sth.合計(jì)為；意思是in addition=whats more=besides而且11.admire vt.admiration n.admirer n.sb.for sth因.欽佩某人in admiration欽佩地12.admit

3、 vt.承認(rèn)；錄取admission n.admit doing sth.be admitted into a college被.錄取13.advance v.advanced adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的in=ahead of time提前14.advice u.n.advise vt.give sb.advice on sth.advise sb.to do sth./advise doing sth.15.affair n.事物16.afford vt.can(to do)sth.17.afraid adj.Imso/not.恐怕是這樣/不是這樣。18.Africa n.African n./

4、adj.Asia-AsianAmerica-AmericanEurope-EuropeanAustralia-AustralianAustria-Austrian奧地利人（的）Canada-Canadian19.againand=over and over=time and again反復(fù)地once=once more=又一次20.three years ago（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）three years before（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）21.agree vt.agreement n.協(xié)議agreeable adj.可愛(ài)的to sth.同意某事on sth（經(jīng)討論）達(dá)成共識(shí)with sb.同意某人come

5、to/arrive at/reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議22.agriculture n.agricultural adj.industry-industrial23.aim n./v.at.瞄準(zhǔn)；意思是24.alive adj.living活著的live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的lively活潑的25.air n.in the在空中on the在播出by乘飛機(jī)26.allow vt.allowance n.補(bǔ)助金；補(bǔ)貼sb.to do sth.doing sth.for.考慮到；酌量Smoking is noted here.27.almost adv.幾乎(可接否定詞)nearly adv.

6、（不接否定詞）I have seen almost no such book before.28.alone adj./adv.獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú)的lonely adj.寂寞的；孤獨(dú)的29.along adv./prep.all=all the time一直30.although conj.雖然；盡管though conj.雖然；盡管though adv.盡管如此（句末）31.anger n.angry adj.hunger n.hungry adj.32.announce vt.announcement n.make an announcement33.another pron.one after

7、=one by oneanother three chairs=three more/other chairs34.always adv.for/good/ever永遠(yuǎn)He istalking in class.(反感)He isasking clever questions.(贊揚(yáng))35.answer n./v.theto the questioninto響應(yīng)；回答the door/phone/letterfor=be responsible for為.負(fù)責(zé)36.anxious adj.急切的；焦慮的anxiety n.beto do sth.迫切要去做.beabout.worry abou

8、t/be worried about.擔(dān)心He is tooto leave the lonely island.(too.to與anxious連用不表示否定)37.any常用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句、條件句中Come to me if you have any question.no=not any全否He has no brothers.=He has not any brothers.38.apologize/apologise v.道歉apology n.to sb.for doing sth.=make an apology to sb.for doing sth.因某事向某人道歉39.ar

9、gue v.辯論；說(shuō)服argument n.with sb.about sth.debatequarrel40.arm n.arms n.武器；懷抱take sb.by the拉住某人的胳膊carry sth in oness抱著.be armed to the teeth全副武裝41.army n.軍隊(duì)；群anof ants一大群螞蟻42.arrive vi.到達(dá)arrival n.at a conclusion得出結(jié)論at an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議43.art n.artist n.artistic adj.藝術(shù)的artificial adj.人工的；人造的44.article n

10、.文章；件anof clothing/furniture45.as prep.作為accept/regard/treat/consider/think of/look at/take AB把A當(dāng)作Bit is事實(shí)上mistake AB誤以為A是Bas conj.按照；像as conj.隨著；一邊.一邊As time goes by,he has come to love Ningbo as his second hometown.He usually does his homeworkhe listens to music.as conj.雖然；盡管（倒裝語(yǔ)序）Cleveryou are,yo

11、u have to work harder to fulfill your dream.Fastyou run,you cant catch me up.=Runyou may,you cant catch me up.=Fast runneryou are,you cant catch me up.as conj.像一樣He isbusya bee.He did the jobwellBob did.Fan Wei isfunny an actorZhao Benshan.Peter is not/so tall as Bill。as conj.由于As you go to the book

12、shop,please get me a Harry Porter VI.as pron.(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)I will buy such a penyou are using.I study in the same schoolMary.Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.46.ashamed adj.羞愧的beof.對(duì)感到羞愧47.ask v.sb.for sth.向某人要.A after B向A問(wèn)候Bfor trouble自尋煩惱about.詢(xún)問(wèn)；打

13、聽(tīng)48.asleep adj.fall=go to sleep入睡（動(dòng)作）be=sleep睡著（狀態(tài)）be fast睡得香甜49.assist vt.幫助assistance n.assistant n.助手an assistant professor副教授50.attack v./n.be under遭到攻擊51.attempt n./v.努力；嘗試to do sth.=make anto do sth.in anto do sth.努力/嘗試去做.52.attend v.出席；照顧attendant n.服務(wù)員to sb./sth.照料；從事；處理53.attention n.attent

14、ive adj.注意力集中的payto sth.注意.draw sbs(to sth.)吸引某人的注意力（到.）54.attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的attraction n.吸引（人的人或物）be attractive to sb.吸引某人be attracted to sth.被.吸引55.average n./adj.平均(的)on(the)平均（來(lái)說(shuō)）above/below the在一般平均以上/下56.awake adj.醒著的v.醒來(lái)（awoke/awoke;awaked/awaked）B1.bad adj.(worse/worst)fro

15、mto worse每況愈下go變質(zhì)2.badly adv.need sth.急需beoff生活較差3.baggage u.n.行李（=luggage）4.balloon n.氣球5.bargain v.討價(jià)還價(jià)n.討價(jià)還價(jià)；便宜貨a real便宜貨6.base n.基地；基礎(chǔ)vt.以.為基礎(chǔ)A on B A以B為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)bed on以.為基礎(chǔ)7.bath n.洗浴bathe v.be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在陽(yáng)光之中8.bear vt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne)He cantbeing looked down upon.He was born in

16、 Shanghai.They have borne three children.9.beat v.打；擊?。╞eat/beaten）10.beauty n.beautiful adj.beautifully adv.beautify vt.美化11.become/became/becomelink.v.系動(dòng)詞12.because of=on account of=owing to prep.由于She cried because of what I had said about her work.13.bed n.go to(college/church/court/hospital)(零冠

17、詞)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作be in(college/church/court/hospital)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)14.beg v.乞討；哀求begging beggedbeggar n.乞丐sb.for sth.goging去乞討15.begin/began/begun v.beginningbeginner初學(xué)者Well begun,half done.良好的開(kāi)端成功的一半。towith首先=first of allin the beginningat the beginning of16.believe vt.belief n.信仰；信念17.bend/bent/bent v.弄彎over sth.伏在.上面

18、be bent over.一心想/做18.besides prep./adv.除了（以外）BEnglish,we study five other subjects.(=whats more;in addition)19.bestdo/try ones=do what one can=do everything(that)one can=spare no efforts=go all out盡力20.betterbeoff富裕be worse off貧困had=might as well最好Hedcome earlier,hadnt he?Better late than never.晚做總比

19、不做好21.beyond prep.在.以外The beauty of the West Lake isdescription.Sorry.This ismy power.22.bill n.帳單foot the埋單23.biology n.生物學(xué)biological adj.生物學(xué)的biologist n.生物學(xué)家24.birth n.birthdaybirthplaceat birth天生giveto生育25.bite/bit/bit:bitten v.咬Never bite off more than you can chew.要量力而行。26.blame vt.責(zé)備be to(for

20、doing sth.)因.而應(yīng)受責(zé)備sb.for doing sth.因.而責(zé)備Dontthe child for the broken glass.It was my fault.I wonder who is tofor the broken glass.=I wonder who tofor the broken glass.27.blood n.血bloody adj.血腥的bleed v.流血a bleeding nosea bloody war28.blow/blew/blown v.吹up爆炸sth.up把.炸毀.away把吹走29.boil v.boiling water在沸騰

21、的水boiled water沸水boiling hot超熱30.bone n.bony adj.瘦骨嶙峋的=skinny31.brain n.大腦brains智力If only I had yours!32.bottom n.底部from theof ones heart發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心;衷心地from top to從頂?shù)降譈up！干杯！33.brave adj.bravely adv.bravery n.34.break/broke/broken v.down出故障；破除up破壞；解散；開(kāi)墾into sp.闖入；侵占the law/rule違反ones promise食言away(of)脫離fort

22、h/out爆發(fā)off折斷；突然中斷open撬開(kāi)with與.斷交take/have a休息35.breath n.breathe v.bath-bathebreathless adj.上氣不接下氣的hold ones屏住呼吸lose ones上氣不接下氣(動(dòng)作)be out of上氣不接下氣（狀態(tài)）catch a喘口氣breathe ones last死36.bring/brought/brought vt.sb.up撫養(yǎng)sth.up嘔吐;提出bring sth.forward提出37.Britain n.British adj.the Great Britain大不列顛38.broad adj

23、.寬闊的abroad adv.在國(guó)外aboard adv.在船（飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等）上broaden vt.拓寬39.broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.廣播sth.live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播40.build/built/built vt.建造；建設(shè)building n.up建造A into B把A建成B41.burn/burnt/burnt v.sth.up燒光sth.to the ground=sth down夷為平地42.burst vt.爆發(fā)；爆炸sth.up=blow sth.up炸掉into tears/laughter/cheersout crying/laughi

24、ng/cheeringinto.闖入forth=out=break forth=break out爆發(fā)43.bury vt.埋葬burial n.葬禮sb.alive活埋44.busy adj.business n.be(in)doing sth.=be busy with sth.go to sp.on business到.出差get(down)to business開(kāi)始干正事45.but conj.But me nos But me nos.不要辯解。but for要不是因?yàn)閠he last line but two倒數(shù)第二行46.butcher n.屠夫thes肉店47.butter n

25、.黃油48.buy/bought/bought vt.I wontyour story.我才不信呢。49.by prep.乘坐bus/train/plane/ship/air/sea/water/landon/in a train in a planeC1.call v./n.for請(qǐng)求；要求；需要；呼吁at sp.參觀on sb.訪問(wèn).off取消out大聲叫喊forth.喚起；鼓起（勇氣等）call(on)sb.to do sth.號(hào)召2.camp v.宿營(yíng)n.帳篷go camping去宿營(yíng)3.capital n.資本；首都capitalism n.資本主義capitalist n.資本主義

26、者adj.資本主義的4.care v.for.喜愛(ài)；關(guān)心；照管about.關(guān)心；顧慮care n.takeof.照料；照看take當(dāng)心；保重under theof在.的照料下with=carefully小心地；慎重地5.carpet n.地毯6.carrot n.胡蘿卜7.caryy vt.sth.in ones arms抱著sth.on ones back背著sth.in ones hands捧著sth.in ones hand拿著sth.out實(shí)施；執(zhí)行.away帶走；沖昏.的頭腦sth.on繼續(xù)下去through堅(jiān)持到底8.cart n.馬車(chē)9.case n.情況；案例；病歷；箱子in萬(wàn)

27、一（可單獨(dú)使用也可接句子）inof萬(wàn)一(接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等)Take an umbrella in.Take an umbrella inof rain.Take an umbrella init rain/init should(萬(wàn)一)rain.As is often the,Tom came late again.10.castle n.城堡11.catch/caught/caught vt.抓住sb.=up with sb.追上catch sight of突然看到hold of突然抓住(a)cold得感冒sb.s attention/eye吸引的注意力sb.doing sth.be

28、caught in a rain遭遇風(fēng)雨等be caught in/between the trees卡在樹(shù)中12.ceiling n.天花板13.celebrate v.慶祝celebration n.14.center/centre n.中心；中部central adj.15.century n.世紀(jì)the twelfth16.certain adj.lycertainty確定性It isthat he will make it.=He is/sure to make it.be/sure about.對(duì)確信17.chain n.鏈條；鎖鏈ashop連鎖店asmoker連續(xù)吸煙者18.ch

29、air n.椅子chairman主席；書(shū)記；懂事長(zhǎng)Theis comfortable to sit in.19.chalk u.n.粉筆a piece of20.chance n.機(jī)會(huì)by偶然take ones碰運(yùn)氣；冒險(xiǎn)Chances are that he will win.=Possibly he will win.21.change v./n.變化/turn A into B把A變成Btrains/planes/clothes換車(chē)、飛機(jī)、衣服for the better/worse邊得更好/壞with.隨著.而變化oneself=getd換衣服Greats have taken pla

30、ce in China since the reform and opening up in 1979.22.charge v.收費(fèi)；控告；沖鋒sm.sb.for sth.Hed me$10 for the book.sb.with(doing)sth.He wasd of sealing books from the newsstand.n.主管；收費(fèi)；控告；沖鋒inof主管in theof由.主管free of免費(fèi)的23.cheap adj.便宜的abuy便宜貨24.check n.檢查；控制；支票(cheque)a money匯票v.檢查；控制ones tears控制住眼淚in入住賓館/

31、進(jìn)入商場(chǎng)等out.up核對(duì)；檢查25.chief adj.主要的；首要的CEO=chief executive officerin主要地；尤其an editor-in-總編26.chimney n.煙囪27.choice n.選擇have nobut to do sth.=have to do sth只好；不得不adj.精選的afriend好朋友28.choose/chose/chosen v.選擇to do sth.cannotbut do sth.=have no choice but to do sth.只好；不得不29.church n.教堂go to做禮拜（動(dòng)作）be inz在做禮拜

32、（狀態(tài)）agoer信教者30.cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.香煙【注】：-ette是表示“小”的后綴，如case,cassette。31.cinema n.電影院go to the/theatre/hotel32.circle n.圓圈insThe bees dance ins.33.citizen n.市民；國(guó)民citizenship n.國(guó)籍seniors老年人34.clap v.n.拍（手）35.class n.課；班級(jí)；階級(jí)；等級(jí)world-class adj.世界級(jí)的in/after/beforehavees聽(tīng)課36.clean adj.干凈的；asweep完勝；全勝c

33、lean.up掃除；收拾干凈cleaning n.掃除;擦give sp.a thorough/spring cleaning大掃除37.clear adj.清晰的；明亮的；（頭腦）清醒的beabout.對(duì)明了make itthat.弄清楚；使人明白vt.使干凈；清除.off清除；消散.up整頓38.clever adj.聰明的be/quick/good/expert/skilful at.擅長(zhǎng)39.clinic n.醫(yī)務(wù)所40.clock n.鐘表around the=24 hours a day全天地41.close adj.近的；親密的closely adv.密切地；親密地beto st

34、h.靠近beat hand迫近.down關(guān)閉；封閉Zhang Fei liked sleeping with his eyes closed.42.cloth u.n.布料a piece of一塊布料a suit of clothes一套衣服a piece/an article of clothing一件衣服sugar-clothed pills糖衣藥片43.cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的Soon thes lifted.云很快散去了。44.club n.俱樂(lè)部join the45.coast n.海岸an island off thea town on thecoastlin

35、e海岸線46.coffee n.咖啡make/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/鋪床black/white47.coin n.硬幣head正面tail反面48.cold n./adj.冷（的）leave sb.in the疏遠(yuǎn)某人throwwater on.潑冷水；不贊成49.collar n.衣領(lǐng)white-50.college n.大學(xué)go to上大學(xué)（動(dòng)作）be in在上大學(xué)（狀態(tài)）51.colour/color n.顏色colourful/colorful adj.色彩斑斕的b n.梳子tomb n.墳?zāi)筨omb n.炸彈e/came/come vi.來(lái)about發(fā)生across.偶遇alo

36、ng一道來(lái)；進(jìn)步at.襲擊back回來(lái)；恢復(fù)back to life蘇醒down降落；跌落；病倒for.來(lái)?。ㄎ铮?；來(lái)接（人）into being產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)into existence成立；出現(xiàn)into force開(kāi)始生效、實(shí)行into office上任into power上臺(tái)；掌握政權(quán)into use開(kāi)始得以使用off脫落out出來(lái)；長(zhǎng)出；出版；顯現(xiàn)to蘇醒to a conclusion告一段落；得出結(jié)論to s stop停下來(lái)to light現(xiàn)露出來(lái)to oneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)to terms with sb.與某人妥協(xié)to the point說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)true實(shí)現(xiàn)up走近；上升；流行up

37、to sth.到達(dá)；符合（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）；不辜負(fù)（期望）up with.提出what may不管發(fā)生什么from.來(lái)自fort vt./n.安慰comfortable fortably adv.mon adj.共同的；常見(jiàn)的in共有的aroom衛(wèi)生間mune n.公社communism n.共產(chǎn)主義communist n./adj.共產(chǎn)主義者/的socialism n.社會(huì)主義capitalism n.資本主義feudalism n.封建主義panion c.n.伴侶；伙伴pany n.公司；伙伴keep sb.給某人做伴inwith sb.和某人在一起keepwith sb.與某人交往

38、pare v.比較comparison n.比較comparative adj.比較的A with B把A與B比較A to B把A比作Bin comparison with.與.比較plete adj.完全的vt.完成completion n.完成position n.作文；作曲compose vt.寫(xiě)作；作曲puter n.電腦rade n.同志a-in-arm戰(zhàn)友64.concert n.音樂(lè)會(huì)65.condition n.條件conditional adj.有條件的unconditional adj.無(wú)條件的onthat(接句子)如果onof(接名詞和動(dòng)名詞等)on no決不living

39、/working/studyings生活/工作/學(xué)習(xí)條件(環(huán)境)in狀況良好out of狀況不好66.conductor n.導(dǎo)體；乘務(wù)員67.congratualte vt.祝賀congratulation n.sb.on(doing)sth.因.而祝賀某人oneself on sth.慶幸68.connect vt.連接connection n.A with B把A和B連接起來(lái)beed with.與有關(guān)；與連著69.consider vt.認(rèn)為；考慮consideration n.考慮considerate adj.體貼人的；體諒人的A as B認(rèn)為A為Bdoing sth.打算take

40、o consideration考慮到Charles Babbage is generallyed to have invented the computer.=It ised that Charles Babbage invented the computer.It is considerate of you to have brought so much food.70.contain vt.包含；含有container n.容器71.content n./adj.滿(mǎn)足(的)Imwith my salary.Hesto stay in the present job.vt.使感

41、到滿(mǎn)足As there is no cream,we have toourselves with black coffee.n.（復(fù)數(shù)）目錄；內(nèi)容72.continent n.大陸；大洲continental adj.大陸的continental climate大陸性氣候73.continue v.繼續(xù)continuous adj.連續(xù)不斷的continual adj.頻頻的；時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的to do sth.=doing sth.The story is to bed.(未完待續(xù))74.control n./v.控制controlledcontrollingbe inof控制be in/unde

42、r theof被控制beyond無(wú)法控制keep/get.under控制住loseof失去對(duì).的控制75.convenient adj.方便的convenience n.方便It isfor me to get the milk from the grocery shop.76.conversation n.交談conversational adj.口頭的conversational English=spoken English77.cook n.廚師v.烹調(diào)；烹飪cookie n.甜餅78.copy n.拷貝；(相同書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志等的)份,本,冊(cè)vt.抄寫(xiě)；抄襲acat只會(huì)模仿的人79.cor

43、n u.n.玉米；谷物c.n.谷粒80.corner c.n.角落in theofon theofat theofaround the即將到來(lái)81.correct adj.正確的vt.改正;糾正;矯正the papers批改試卷82.cost/cost/cost vt.花費(fèi);使喪失How much/What does the book?The carelessnessus$1,000.n.成本；花消；代價(jià)at theof以為代價(jià)at alls不惜任何代價(jià)count for:有價(jià)值under the counter:非法地take up courage:鼓起勇氣cover ones tracks

44、:掩蓋證據(jù)from cover to cover:自始至終cross off:劃掉cross up:欺騙in ones cup:醉酒be curious about:對(duì)好奇customs:海關(guān) Ddamage:“損壞”(不可數(shù))damages:“賠償費(fèi)”(可數(shù))be in the dark:被蒙在鼓里up to date:及時(shí)的day in day out:日復(fù)一日dead end:死胡同deadly:致命的deadline:最終期限put to death:處死declare war:宣戰(zhàn)in deep water:在困境中made a defense:做防御by degrees:逐漸地wi

45、thout delay:毫不拖延take a delight in:以為樂(lè)in demand:有需求a department store:百貨商店have design on:對(duì)別有用心beyond ones depth:超出的理解力devote oneself to:致力于die away:平息diamond cut diamond:強(qiáng)中更有強(qiáng)中手make a difference:有影響eat dirt:忍辱get into difficulties:陷入困境dirty ones hands:干不正當(dāng)?shù)氖耡 long distance call:長(zhǎng)途電話in the distance:在遠(yuǎn)

46、處dog eat dog:互相殘殺give to the dogs:無(wú)用而扔掉lead a dogs life:過(guò)苦難生活work like a dog:拼命干from door to door:挨門(mén)挨戶(hù)show a person the door:下逐客令shut the door to:拒之不見(jiàn)beyond doubt:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)without doubt:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)come down on a person:責(zé)備come down to business:認(rèn)真談?wù)撜耫own to the ground:完全地let a person down:見(jiàn)死不救put sth.down:鏟除；停止s

47、end a person down:開(kāi)除某人shout a person down:拒絕聽(tīng)某人講話draw a bread on:攻擊draw a conclusion:得出結(jié)論draw aside:拉到一邊draw back:不信守諾言draw off:撤退dress down:責(zé)備dress up:打扮drink deep:大量飲酒drink hard:痛飲drink in:傾聽(tīng)；欣賞drink to:為干杯drink up:喝干drive a person into a corner:逼入絕境drive out:趕出去drop across:偶遇drop in:順便拜訪dry goods

48、:干貨dried milk:奶粉dry up:干涸dryer:烘干機(jī)a ducks egg:零分like a duck to water:自熱地；如魚(yú)得水due:adj.到期的When is the rent due?合適的Respect is due to older people.應(yīng)到的；預(yù)期的When is the steamer due?(這船預(yù)定何時(shí)到？)由于；起因His absence was due to the storm.【Incorrect】:He fell due to his mistake.【Correct】:His fall was due to his mista

49、ke.【Incorrect】:Due to the storm,he was late.【Correct】:Because of the storm,he was late.(due to一般不用于句首)dull:枯燥的；陰郁的；不銳利的；愚蠢的【Incorrect】:During I was sick,I couldnt eat well.【Correct】:While I was sick,I couldnt eat well.(during其后不要接從句)dust:灰塵be in the dust:受屈辱make a dust:引起騷動(dòng)off duty:下班on duty:值班 E【In

50、correct】:Im eager to success.【Correct】:Im eager for success.(=Im eager to succeed.)be all ears:傾聽(tīng)turn a deaf ear to:對(duì)根本不聽(tīng)have an ear for:有對(duì)的鑒賞能力in ones early thirties:30歲出頭keep early hours:早睡早起the early bird catches the worm:捷足先登earn ones living:謀生on earth:究竟come back to earth:重返現(xiàn)實(shí)easier said than d

51、one:說(shuō)得容易做得難eat ones words:食言eat out:在外吃飯eat up:吃光edge:邊；緣；刀刃；come into effect:有效；生效of no effect:沒(méi)有作用make an effort:努力spare no effort:不遺余力put all ones eggs in one basket:孤注一擲teach ones grandmother to suck eggs:班門(mén)弄斧or else:否則；要不然out of employ:失業(yè)employee:雇工；職員employer:雇工enclose:隨信寄來(lái)come to an end:結(jié)束mak

52、e ends meet:收支相抵put an end to:結(jié)束end in:以告終end up with:結(jié)束enter for:報(bào)名參加entrance fee:入場(chǎng)費(fèi)equal to:等于；能勝任equip with:用裝備起來(lái)trial and error:反復(fù)試驗(yàn)in that event:如果那樣in the event of:萬(wàn)一quite an event:重要大事(everyone不可與of結(jié)構(gòu)連用。Everyone只能代表人，而every one可代表人，也可代表物。)(作為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”講，exercise是不可數(shù)名詞；而當(dāng)“練習(xí)體操”或“練習(xí)”來(lái)講則是可數(shù)名詞。例如：We d

53、o a lot of exercises in the class.)on exhibition:展出exist v.存在existence n.存在come into existence/being形成expect v.料想，希望expectation n.expect sb sthexpect sb to do sth&expect thatbeyond ones expectation(s)出乎意料live/come up to ones expectation(s)不辜負(fù)，符合的期待expensive adj.昂貴的expense n.at the expense/cost of以為代

54、價(jià)spare no expense不惜一切代價(jià)living/school expenses生活費(fèi)/學(xué)費(fèi)experience n./v.經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）；經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的experiment n./v.實(shí)驗(yàn)experimental adj.實(shí)驗(yàn)的carry out/conduct/do an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)explain v.解釋explanation n.explore v探險(xiǎn)，調(diào)查exploit v.開(kāi)采，剝削express v.表達(dá)，快遞，快車(chē)expressive adj.意味深長(zhǎng)的expression n.表情extra adv./adj./n.額外的extraordinary非同尋常的extremely a