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1、核心詞匯找出黑體詞匯在下一欄當中對應(yīng)的同/近義詞或反義詞(有個別黑體詞既可以找到同義,也能找到反義), 并完成后面所列的相關(guān)英語短語或句子的翻譯.注意常見詞匯的多義和形近詞.1. abandon disability abolish abort abrupt abstract abundance abuse abundance accelerateretard decent forsake humiliate initiate capacity scarcityabnormality preserve do away with extract Forsake narrow-mindedness

2、 for openness to different cultureHave the capacity for reasoningLearn to add and subtractAlcohol abuseMentally-retarded persons2. accessory accommodate accomplish accord accordingly account for Inaccuracy accusation acknowledgement denial contain accomplice rationalize prosecution precision attainc

3、onform with(to) correspondingly conferWe accorded the boy due praise.Its best to do so on all accounts.They protested with one accord that they didnt use drugs.We are sending you some money in acknowledgement of your valuable help.3. acquisitive activate acute adaptability addictive additional addre

4、ssInadequate adhere to adjacent adjust add to in the act of While doing sth dampen adjoining disarrange self-denying lectureDetract from cling to intense supplementary stubbornness repellent competentAddress the whole nation on the airHe was caught in the act of stealing.Requisite capital for the in

5、vestment He is adequate to the job.4. administer admirable admission(into) adolescent adoptive(parents) adverse advertise advocate aesthetic affectionate affiliate affirmPublicize foster implement attach testify artistic contemptible juvenile Unfavorable contradict respectable cope with entry oppone

6、nt hostile The affirmed to his innocence.The court will administer the penalty.Aesthetic standardsFight against odds in adversity and distressBrothers show affection for one another.5. afflict affordable agenda aggravate aggregate aggressive agreeable alarming alert alienate alive allege alleviateDi

7、stance(v.) extinct assert intensify plague(v.) harmonious itinerary assemble vigilant extravagant irritate terrifying vigorous Local newspaper alleged that he evaded tax.Afflict him with constant complaintsAggravated by the vicious gossip, he could do nothing but fight back.The ridiculous decision a

8、lienated many friends from her.You should keep your habits alive.Inflict indignity on the captiveThe audience aggregated a million.6. ally allocate alternative alternately altitude ambiguity amend ammunition amount to amplify analogyResemblance dispatch revise magnify one after another optional Coll

9、aborate dynamics add up to elevation clarity Make allowance for specific situationBe in alliance with neighboring countriesOn alternate daysHave no other alternatives but to do It amounts to saying thatThe election was given ample coverage.There is ample room on the back seat.7. analytical analyze a

10、nnual anonymous anticipate apart from apologetic apparent appeal to appease appendix appetite applaudClap soothe synthetic guilty along with notorious periodical Superficial dissolve foresee accessory craving plead Analyze a chemical compoundAppease publics curiosity with news conferenceTo ones appe

11、titeTheir affluence is more apparent than real.A biannual conferenceWe anticipated their making complaint by writing a full report.8. appliance applicable apply oneself to appraisal appreciate approach inappropriate disapproval approximately apt arbitrary arenaSphere be preoccupied with apparatus in

12、clined rational preciselyDepreciate cope with incompatible evaluation consent indecent Plunge into the commercial arenaApproach the delicate issueIt is appropriate that we should contribute to the project.Appraise a students academic strength9. arguable arise from arrange an array of arrogant artery

13、 articulate ascent ashamed aspire for assassination Slander beyond dispute conceited dislocate give rise to dumb Pursue blushing descent a series of channel It is arguable that we would be just as efficient with fewer staff.Plot sbs assassinationEconomic arteriesAccidents arose from failure to obser

14、ve safety regulations.The last part of the ascent is very steep.10. assault assembly assertive asset assimilable associate with assumption assurance athletic atlas be attached to attend on attainableAccessible map defense be detached from conviction undertaking wait onInteract with convention defian

15、t stubborn advantage overweight Attend to you work and stop chatting.Assumption of supreme powerYou can judge a person by whom he associates with.Assimilate with the local population11. attorney attributable to auction authentic authoritative autonomous avail avenue avert aviation await awesome axis

16、Aeronautics shaft bid for overtake fabulous means thanks toSolicitor colonial arbitrary fake confront benefitYou must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak English.The avenue to successAvert his eyes fromA big surprise awaited us upon arrival.12. badge baffle balance ballot band bandage banqu

17、et bare barren batch batter bearing beforehand behalf behavior Manners in advance sterile strap benefit whip group surplusFeast bewilder token vote bind mere functioningStudy the behavior of beesBarely escape deathWhat he said has not much bearing on the issue.The legal guardian must act in behalf o

18、f the child.Letters come out in batches.A barren discussion (be barren of/ be void of)13. bringinto being betrayal bewildering biased bid bind bitter bizarre blast blaze bleak be blessed with blink Glimmer desolate flare acidic baffling revelation generateBe fortunate in having explode odd command r

19、estrain one-sided What is the purpose of our being?He failed in his bid to reach the summit.His accent betrayed his birthplace.Bind her hair up with ribbonThe manned spacecraft blast off.You cannot blink at the mistake.14. blooming at a blow blunder blunt blur boastful bold bolt bond boost booth bot

20、her at bottomTo the core nuisance stumble flouring straightforward latch imprudentAt a stroke stall blemish dampen self-debased contractBlurt out the distinctions between right and wrongA blunt refusalHe blundered about the room, feeling for the light switch.The headwords in this dictionary are in b

21、old type.Our friendship is blooming.15. boycott brace bracket rack ones brains about brand breach breed brew bribe brief brilliance bring to brisk brochure brood brink Meditate pamphlet embrace excellence compliance think over revive Abbreviated categorize support propagate nimble corrupt plot mark

22、vergeAs you brew, you must drink.A breach of the conventionBusiness is brisk today.Brace oneself against a championA school boycottHis childhood experiences were still branded in his mind.16. browse bruise brush up brutal bug build up bulk bulletin bully bump bunch bureaucracy burst bust have no bus

23、iness to do but for buzz bypassSteer clear of injure administration trouble notice smashHad it not been for cluster hiss review enhance coerceScan harsh blast lump not entitled to do reinforce immensityBe careful. Our conversation might have been bugged.Bypass the sensitive issueIt was his drinking

24、that busted up their marriage.A daily bulletinBrush up Italian before visiting RomeThe courtroom buzzed when the defendant was led in.17. badge baffle balance ballot band bandage banquet bare barren batch batter bearing beforehand behalf behavior Manners in advance sterile strap benefit whip group s

25、urplusFeast bewilder token vote bind mere functioningStudy the behavior of beesBarely escape deathWhat he said has not much bearing on the issue.The legal guardian must act in behalf of the child.Letters come out in batches.A barren discussion (be barren of/ be void of)18. calculated call up capabil

26、ities capacity capital caption captive cargo carrier carve in no case casualties catalog capsule Index enslaved deliberate hardly engrave conveyor freight Cardinal potentials summon power victims title containerIn no case will we surrender to failure.Aircraft carrierThe factories are working at full

27、 capacity.He always takes a calculated risk.We calculate on the good weather for barbecue.He is quite capable of lying.Carve a roast turkey19. catastrophe catch on to cater for cause cautious incessantly cement census certify chair chamber champion celebrity Advocate grasp cataclysm consolidate cont

28、inually career personalityBoard affirm survey meticulous preside over hallThe Upper ChamberWith empirical evidence, students caught up to his point.The accused has been certified as insane.The experiences cemented their friendship. 20. chant chaotic characterize charmed chart chase cheerless cherish

29、 chill chip choice choke in chord chorus chronic a chunk of Harbor in bulk addicted feature concertedly pursue melancholy rentChop inferior frustrate orderly persistent in bulk echo suffocate A chunk of audienceThe paint is chipping badly.chant the praises ofStrike a chordHis words chilled me.The pu

30、blic chorused the approval of the bill.She summed up the situation in a few choice phrases.21. on circuit cite civility civilize clamp clap clarity clash clasp classification clause give clearance to climax clip clockwise clingy Fragment disharmony courtesy itinerary fasten ratify rating inverseCult

31、ivate snatch ambiguity slack provision dilemma applaud summonHe got clearance for the classified information.She clasped the trophy in ecstasy.He was cited in dispatches.Claim diplomatic immunity22. clutch coach coarse code coherence coil collective collision come by come up with command commence co

32、mmentary commission commitment Editorial convention vulgar grip acquire authorize bump disconnectionDrill curl propose grasp embark fidelity individual I hope the money is honestly come by.A broadcast commentary of a football matchShell be coaching students in maths all summer.A man with coarse mann

33、ers 23. commonplace communicate compact companion incomparable compartment compatible compulsion incompetent compilation complication compliance composite composition component Disagreeable fluff collection wonder defiance intricacy parts transmit Rival element compound analogous coercion partition

34、eligible A composite illustrationFell no compulsion to accept the offerA compact cameraHe keeps company with those guys.Communicate a diseasethe composition of soil 24. comprehensive comprise compromising concede conceivable concentration conception concerned conclude condense confer confessor in co

35、nfidence configuration conformist Rebel involved elaborate selective fabulous admit radical constituteas a secret initiate notion shape density award density Im telling you this in confidence. Dont breathe a word out of it.the configuration of the solar system/ vocal chordconclude a peace treaty wit

36、h neighboring countriesAll people concerned should attend the conference.It is hardly conceivable that she could do such a thing.25. in confusion in conjunction with conquest conscientious conscious consecutive consensus consent to of no consequence be consequent upon conserve considerable inconside

37、rateness console constant constituent constrain sb to do sth constructive consultant Variable victory intentional component dissuade sb from doing frustratingIn chaos soothe recklessness significant irresponsible loot unanimity Successive doctor trivial result from in collaboration with reject His u

38、nexpected arrival threw us into total confusion.fashion-conscious young womenI had to make conscious efforts not to offend her.She consented that we take sick leave.consult a doctor about his headache five successive Sundaysthe consequence of the flood26. contaminate contemporary contend against con

39、tent contradict contrary contribution contrive convene converge on conversion be converted to convey conviction Abandon peer applicable congregate diverge from acquittal transmitFoul insatiable rival dispute with article plot transformationHow dare you contradict me?Our previously opposed views are

40、beginning to converge.a message conveyed by radiosend a contribution to a journalconvene members of the committee27. uncooperative coordinate cope with core corporate corps correlate correspondingly corrode counsel count out counterpart by courtesy of Exclude self-absorbed correspond to delegation d

41、issuade enhance mess up by favor of equivalent harmonize essence common converselyThe program comes by courtesy of a local company.You have to coordinate your limbs when swimming.Our corporate responsibilitiesBitter envy corroded their relationship.The data from the recent experiment dont correlate

42、with what we got from previous ones.If its going to be a rowdy party, you can count me out.28. cover up coverage crack cradle crane credulous creditable creep crisp hypercritical crucial cruise crumble crush crust on cue culminate cumulative curb End up in publicity restrain origin layer diminishing

43、 collapseSneak conceal decisive split blameworthy patrolTolerant concise skeptical stretch vanquish at the precise momentThe battle against racial prejudice will culminate in success.curb ones angerBible is the cradle of western culture.Your honesty does your credit.a crisp and clear answer He crane

44、d to have a better view of the valley.29. current curriculum curve customary cut across cylinder damages dampen dash dawn upon dazzle date from deal in debatable deadline in debt Grateful irrefutable discourage charge trend twist come to realize Fine have short access to courses unconventional fasci

45、nate trade in due date originate coneWe must try to counteract the present current of trade protectionism.Many banks now deal in stocks and shares.a debatable claimoxygen cylinder The river curves its way through the gorges.30. deceptive decimal decree deduction deem highly of default defect In defi

46、ance of deficit definitive degenerate degrade delete deliberate delicacy decided Surplus merit beguiling subtlety regress chant absence writ offDespite subtraction command fraction decisive dignify brood resoluteThe government decreed a day of mourning.He was acquitted in default of strong evidence

47、of his guilt.You house will be confiscated if you default on hire purchase.a definitive answer/verdict degenerate art/society31. delivery demanding demonstration denial denounce self-denying be independent of deport deportment deposit deprived deputy derivative decent deservedly designate desirable

48、despair of desperate despicable destined Indulgent fated dispatch contemptible count on original selfishReliable on parade negation reckless entitle condemn ancestry Rightly lodge bearing exile agent advantageous distressed Provide financial aid for most deprived people She was designated as sportsw

49、oman of the year.It is most desirable that he should offer us some advices. The minister deports himself with dignity.a deputy to the conference He was criticized for his derivative design. deposit the document with his best friend32. detectable determined deviation devious diagnosis dictatorial die

50、 offDietetic differentiate diffuse diligence dilute dimensions dip into diminutive diplomatic Tactful imperceptible scan domineering wear off conformation Outspoken concentrated giant analysis nutritious thickExtent blur out reluctant effortHave a photo taken in diffuse lightI didnt realize the dime

51、nsions of the problem.She has resonant voice and diminutive figure, though.Ive only had time to dip into the report.He is diplomatic in dealing with people.33. disabled disastrous discernible discharge multi-disciplinary disclosure discretion discrete discrepancy disgusted dismay disperse displace S

52、ick exposure ruinous contradiction indistinct deliberation dislocatePanic convene retarded emission separate specialized He is discreet in giving opinions on such an occasion.There were many discrepancies between the two versions of the affair.A series of discrete events They were totally disgusted

53、at being overcharged.He learned to his dismay that he was fired.Internally displaced people34. disposition dissolve distil be distinct from distort disturbance diversion dividend divine division doctrine dodge dole out domain predominant doom Ruin come to a halt evade agitation creed condense Misinterpret recreation prevailing profit identical ration Inclination territory sacred section She has a disposition to jealousy.Children are easily diverted.The sales division of the companyThis question comes into the domain of philosophy.Meet ones doomDissolve bus

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