江蘇高考英語復(fù)習(xí)常考話題(2)家庭,朋友與周圍的人

1、一、話題詞匯子話題（一）相關(guān)人員grandparents n祖父母，外祖父母grandfather n.爺爺，外公grandmother n.奶奶，外婆grandchild n.（外）孫子或?qū)O女grandson n.孫子，外孫granddaughter n.（外）孫女stepfather n.繼父stepmother n.繼母father-in-law n.岳父；公公mother-in-law n.岳母；婆婆brother-in-law n.姐（妹）夫；小叔；大伯sister-in-law n.嫂子，弟媳daughter-in-law n.兒媳、uncle n. 叔；伯;舅；姑父；姨父aunt

2、 n. 嬸；伯母；舅媽；姑媽；姨nephew n. 侄子，外甥niece n. 侄女，外甥女cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹housewife n.家庭主婦couple n. 夫婦，對host n. 主人；節(jié)目主持人hostess n. 女主人bride n. 新良bridegroom n. 新郎twin n. 雙胞胎2 .朋友和周圍的人relative n.親屬，親戚partner n.伙伴；同伴fellow n. 同伴；伙伴monitor n.班長pen?pal n.筆友net?pal n. 網(wǎng)友stranger n. 陌生人director n. 主任headteacher

3、 n.班主任；中小學(xué)校長headmaster n. （中小學(xué)）校長neighbour n.令B居，令B人villager n. 村民roommate n.室友，舍友acquaintance n.熟人；相識elder n. 長輩；老人；父輩senior n.年長者；高年級生junior n.年幼者；低年級生adult n. 成年人teenager n. 青少年middle age n.中年companion n.同伴； 同事； 伴侶colleague n.同事，同僚president n.總統(tǒng)；董事長；大學(xué)校長chairman n.主席manager n.經(jīng)理子話題（二）人際關(guān)系1 .和諧的人際

4、關(guān)系harmony n . 和睦，和t皆harmonious adj.和 t皆的friendly adj. 友好的considerate adj.體貝占的admirable adj.值得贊賞的，可欽佩的respectful adj.恭敬的，有禮貌的consult vt.請教；商量appreciate vt. 欣賞；感激associate vt. 使聯(lián)合respect vt.& n.尊重understand vt.理解；領(lǐng)會understanding n. 理解accompany vt.陪同，陪伴share vt. 分享，共同使用cooperate vi. 合作forgive vt. 原

5、諒congratulate vt. 祝賀congratulation n. 祝賀precious adj. 珍貴的grateful adj. 感激的sincere adj. 真誠的conscience n. 良心；良知merciful adj. 寬大的；仁慈的modest adj.謙虛的；謙遜的reliable adj.可信賴的patient adj.有耐心的trust vt.相信；信任promote vt.促進(jìn)；提升make up 和解communicate with 與交流be ready to help others樂于助人be concerned for/about對擔(dān)心/關(guān)心shar

6、e .with . 與分享depend/rely on依靠，相信，信賴have .in common 有共同之處與某人相處融洽fit in with 與相適應(yīng)/相融洽get on/along well with sb.be in harmony with .與和諧相處/協(xié)調(diào)與某人關(guān)系好be on good terms with sb.2 .不和諧的人際關(guān)系fight n . & vi. 打架；打斗quarrel n . & vi. 爭吵；吵架conflict n. 沖突tolerance n.忍受barrier n.屏障，障礙friction n.摩擦prejudice n.偏

7、見，成見tension n.緊張局勢abandon vt.拋棄，舍棄，放棄abuse vt. 虐待；辱罵；濫用divorce vt. 離婚condemn vt. 譴責(zé)，指責(zé)，宣判blame vt. 責(zé)備，指責(zé)complain vt.& vi. 抱怨embarrass vt. 使尷尬misunderstand vt. 誤會；誤解bother vt. 打擾；麻煩break up 分手；解散；結(jié)束be bored with 厭煩be fed up with 受夠了be to blame應(yīng)受責(zé)備have words with 與發(fā)生口角、話題佳句1 . I didn't realize

8、 the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中我被選為班長時我才意識到與他人合作的重要性。2 . Just as the saying goes, "One tree doesn't make a forest" , our success is based on cooperating with others.正如諺語所言:"獨木難成林"，我們的成功是建立在與他人合

9、作的基礎(chǔ)上的3 . We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)彼此友善，這對于享受和諧的生活是絕對必要的。4 . With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate.擁有友誼，生活就會快樂又和諧；沒有友誼，生活就會充滿敵意與不幸。5 . As far as I'm concerned, to build a go

10、od relationship, we should trust each other first.就我個人而言，要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們首先應(yīng)該彼此信任。6 . As is known to us all, children spend less time having heart?to?heart talks with their parents when they grow older.眾所周知，當(dāng)孩子們長大的時候，他們與他們的父母進(jìn)行知心交談的時間更少 了。7 . As we all know, making friends can help us establish good inte

11、rpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.眾所周知，交友有助于我們建立良好的人際關(guān)系，也有利于構(gòu)建和諧社會8 . It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UKspecial and enjoyable.正是你的幫助和熱心讓我在英國的學(xué)習(xí)和生活既特別又快樂。9 . I hope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other t

12、o know more about the Chinese and British culture.我希望我們之間能相互保持聯(lián)系，這樣我們就可以相互交流，從而了解更多的 中國和英國的文化。10 . Therefore, we should keep calm no matter what happens in the future. Only in this way can we deal with things correctly and maintain our friendship.因此，不管將來發(fā)生什么事情我們都應(yīng)該保持冷靜，只有用這種方式我們才能 恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚韱栴}并維護(hù)好我們的友誼。三

13、、連句成篇1 . 一個獲得過諾貝爾獎的作家在他15歲的時候過著非常艱苦的生活。（定語從句）2 .為了照顧生病的母親，他不得不靠為報紙寫文章謀生即他在寫作方面很有經(jīng)驗3 .他的老板對他要求非常嚴(yán)格，這導(dǎo)致了一個事實,（非限制性定語從句，同位語從句）4 .他的一本書獲得了2010年最佳暢銷書稱號，并得到了全世界的關(guān)注。5 .很多人情不自禁地學(xué)習(xí)他的樂觀精神，所以他的成功給我們樹立了好榜樣。A writer who won the Nobel Prize led a very tough life at the age of15. Therefore, in order to look after his sick mother, he had to earn hisliving by writing articles for a newspaper.However , his boss was verystrict with him, which resultedin a fact that he was experiencedinwriting. To his delight , o