人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)整理

1、Unit 1 Friendship知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：1.add up 合計(jì)，把加起來(lái)add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)到add to 增加，增添add A to B 把加進(jìn)里面，把 和相加eg.Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulties.Please add some salt to the water.If you add three to four, you get seve n.Add three to four and you get seve n.

2、Three added to four is seve n.add vt.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)（后接 that 從句或者直接引語(yǔ)）Eg. He added that they would return in a week. “ And don t belate, ” she added.詞組辨析：1）_ . The time Ispe nd in commuti ng every day_ two and ahalf hours.2）_ . Colorful ballo ons canthe festivalatmosphere.3）_ . To makesure the result was correc

3、t, she_ the figuresaga in and aga in.咼考鏈接：There have been several new events_ to the program for 2008Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to add C. addi ngD. added2.Your friend comes to school very upset.upset 此處為 adj.做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況。Eg. He went to bed cold and hun gry.She got married young.The room wa

4、s found empty. upset 的用法：（1）. adj.心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的（多做表語(yǔ)）搭配：be upset about sth.為某事煩心be upset that 心煩eg. She was really upset about los ing the mon ey.I was upset that he had left without say ing goodbye.（2）. vt.使不安，使心煩（upset, upset）Eg. Don t upset yourself about it. The bad news upset the boy smother.3.

5、calm dow n vt./vi.（使）平靜下來(lái)，（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)eg. The excited girl quickly calmed dow n.He took a deep breath to calm himself dow n. calm adj.平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的eg. Keep calm. After the storm, it became calm aga in. adj. calm, quiet, still, silent 辨析：calm 平靜的，沉著的（指無(wú)風(fēng)浪或者人的心情不激動(dòng)）quiet 安靜的，寧?kù)o的（指沒(méi)有聲音，不吵鬧或者心里沒(méi)有煩惱，憂慮）still 靜止

6、的，不動(dòng)的（指沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)或者動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)） silent 沉默的，不出聲的（指沒(méi)有聲音或者不講話）【一言辨異】 When facing dan ger, you should keep calm; whe n taken photos of, you should keep still; whe nsome one else is asleep, you should keep quiet; in class, you should n ke ep sile nt about the teacher squesti ons.4.have got to 不得不，必須 =have toeg. I ha

7、ve got to go to a meeti ng.Have you got to go now?He hasn t got to come tomorrow.【說(shuō)明】：have got to 很少用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。have to 可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而且可與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞連用。have to 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要 不得不”；must 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望 必須”5. concern（1）vt.（使）擔(dān)憂，涉及，關(guān)系到eg. She concerns herself about her son s future.The n ews concerns your brother. concern 做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，更多情況下

8、用過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)。搭配：1be concerned about/for sth. 為 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心，關(guān)注，掛念2be concerned with sth. 與 有關(guān)，涉及3as/so far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言Eg. The family are all concerned about her safety.He was concerned with the matter.As far as I am concerned, I don t agree with you.n. u/c擔(dān)心，掛念，關(guān)注，利害關(guān)系；關(guān)心的事Eg. show/express/feel/h

9、ave concern about/for 關(guān)心.with concern 關(guān)心地At that time, one of his concerns was to go to college.6. get loose 變松 （“ get + adj.構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 變得）Eg. It is gett ing darker and darker outside.“ get +過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)：1表示被動(dòng)。Eg. get burnt 被燙傷 get hurt 受傷 get killed 被殺 getcaught 被抓2表示自身發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。Eg. get changed 換衣服 get dr

10、essed穿衣服 get married 結(jié)婚get washed 洗臉“get + ving”構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)：（意為 某人/某物開(kāi)始做 ”，表示主動(dòng)）Eg. get movin g/work ing3get sth. done 使某事被做（get 做使役動(dòng)詞，使、叫、讓后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)）eg. When are you going to get your hair cut?I must get my homework finished first before going out toplay.He got his foot hurt while play ing football. get sb

11、. to do sth.讓某人做某事 eg. I will get him to do the work. get sb./sth. doing 使某人或者某物開(kāi)始 起來(lái) eg. Let me try now.I will get the car going. get + n. + adj.使 成為某種狀態(tài)eg. Get everything ready. 聯(lián)想：have sth. done 使某事被做have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事讓某人做某事”的表達(dá)方法let /make/have sb. do sth.get sb. to do sth.7. get through 和 go

12、 through 區(qū)另 Uget through1. （工作）完成When you get through with your work, lets go out.你完成工作后，我們出去吧。2. （測(cè)驗(yàn)）合格Tom got through.湯姆考試及格了。3.接通電話I rang you several times but could nt get through. 我給你打了幾次電話，可是沒(méi)打通。go through1. 經(jīng)歷The country has gone through too many wars.這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。2. 被通過(guò)The new law did not go

13、 through.新法案未能通過(guò)。3. 討論Lets go through the argume nt aga in.讓我們?cè)賮?lái)討論一下這一論點(diǎn)。4. 舉行They went through the marriage service.他們舉行了婚禮。8. set down vt.記下，寫下，登記；放下；讓某人下車eg. You don t have to set down all that your teacher said.Please set yourself dow n. 請(qǐng)登記。Set dow n the heavy bags and take a rest.Please set me

14、 dow n at the n ext corner.9. a series of 什復(fù)數(shù)名詞）一連串，一系列，一套eg. a series of questi on s/books/pictures series n.單復(fù)數(shù)相同，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于series 的單復(fù)數(shù)。Eg. There has bee n a series of car accide nts at the cross ing.Three series of papers are han ded out to the stude nts.10.on purpose 故意地（反義詞組為by chance/by

15、accident 偶然地）Eg. Everybody can see that she did it on purpose. with/for the purpose of 為了 的目的 eg. He does it with thepurpose of making money.11. in order to do sth.（做目的狀語(yǔ)，可放在句首或者句中）=so as todo sth.（只能放在句中）Eg. He started early in order not to be late.In order to get up early, he had to set his clock

16、at six.12. at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻at dawn 在黎明at night 在夜里atmidnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午13. in one s po 在某人控制下eg. His wife has him in her poewr. 她妻子控制著他。14. face to face 面對(duì)面地（在句中做狀語(yǔ)）eg. The two men stoodface to face. face-to-face adj.面對(duì)面的（做定語(yǔ)）eg. a face-to-face interview 一次面對(duì)面的采訪 聯(lián)想 ： arm in arm 臂挽臂hand in hand 手拉

17、手side by side 肩并肩shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩heart to heart 心貼心back to back 背靠背15. no Ion ger = notany Io 不再 rEg. They no Ion ger live here.He is no Ion ger a teacher.I can t wait any Ion ger.16. settle（1）. vi.安家，定居，停留eg. The family has settled in Can ada.The butterfly settled on the flower.vt.使定居，安排，解決

18、Eg. The old couple settled themselves in the coun tryside.The problem has bee n settled.settle down vi.定居下來(lái)；vt./vi.（使）平靜下來(lái)eg. When are you going to get married and settle down?The teacher tried to settle the stude nts dow n.I must settle dow n this morning and finish the term paper （論文）17. suffer vt

19、./vi.遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷（1）. vt.遭受（令人不愉快的事情）（其賓語(yǔ)常是：pain, loss, defeat,punishment, disappointment, hardship,damage 等）Eg. During the war, he suffered much pain.The country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.Sichua n Provi nee suffered serious damage caused by theearthquake.（2）. vi.常用 suffer from 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 遭受之苦，患某種疾病

20、”Eg. The old man suffers from loss of memory.He is sufferi ng from a bad cold.18. Ionely adj.（定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)）孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的（指感情上）；荒涼的（指地方）alone adj./adv.單獨(dú)的（地），獨(dú)自的（地）19. recover vt/vi.痊愈，恢復(fù)，重新獲得eg. He is seriously ill and unlikely to recover.The patient recovered his health quickly after the operation.（ recover on

21、e s h 恢復(fù)健康 ） He is still recovering from hisoperation. （recover from 從 中恢復(fù)）She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.（recover oneself 恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，清醒過(guò)來(lái)） I recovered my lost bike.20. get/be tired of 對(duì)厭煩be tired with/from 因而疲倦be tired out 疲憊不堪eg. Though I am ofte n tired from my job, I am n ever tired of

22、 it. In fact,I like it.We were tired out after a long walk.21. pack vt./vi.困扎，包裝，打行李eg. He packed his clothes into a suitcase. = He packed a suitcase withhis clothes. （ pack A into B = pack B with A 把裝入）pack （sth.） up 將（東西）裝箱打包eg. Do you n eed me to help you pack up?He packed his things up and left.

23、22. get along/on with sb./sth.與某人相處；進(jìn)展eg.How are you getti ng along with your En glish study? - Very well/nicely/badly.Do you get along well with your aunt?23. fall in love with 相愛(ài)，愛(ài)上(表示動(dòng)作，不延續(xù)，不能與時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)連用)be in love with 與 相愛(ài)(表示狀態(tài))eg. They fell in love with each other at first sight.She fell in love

24、with music when she was a child.They have bee n in love with each other for ten years.24. disagree vi. 不同意(1) . disagree with sb. about/on/over sth.在某方面與某人意見(jiàn)不同Eg. I disagree with you about this matter.(2) . disagree with (指事物)與 不一致，不符合Eg. His story disagrees with the facts.(3) . disagree with (食物，氣候

25、)不適合某人Eg. The climate here disagrees with me.25. 復(fù)習(xí) agree 一詞的用法：agree vt./vi.同意，贊同(1) . agree to do sth.Eg. We all agreed to start at once.(2) . agree + that 從句Eg. We agreed that the pla n was a good one.(3) . agree to sth.同意某事Eg. He agreed to our pla n.(4) . agree on sth.指雙方就某事取得一致意見(jiàn)或者達(dá)成協(xié)議Eg. The t

26、wo sides have agreed on the date for the n ext meeti ng.(5) . agree with1贊同(后接 sb 或者 what 從句或者表示意見(jiàn)，看法，觀點(diǎn)的詞,eg. opinion,view,idea )Eg. I agree with you.I agree with what you say.I agree with your idea.2(事物)與 一致 eg. His story agrees with the facts.3(食物、氣候)適合某人Eg. I love strawberries, but theydon t agr

27、ee with me.26. be grateful/thankful to_sb. foL sth.eg. I mgrateful to all the teachersfor their help.27. 辨析：join, join in, join sb. in (doing) sth., take part in, attend1join sth.指參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中一員。Eg.join the party/army2join in sth.指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。 (也可不帶賓語(yǔ)) Eg. May I join in yourconversation?3join sb. in (

28、doing) sth.加入某人一起做某事 Eg. May I join you in(playing) the game?4take part in 指參加群體性活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮一定作用。Eg. Do you always take an active part inschool activities?5attend vt.出席，參加(正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、典禮、葬禮以及上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等)Eg. He will attend an important meeting tomorrow.attend classes 上課attend school 上學(xué)attend a lect

29、ure 聽(tīng)報(bào)告課堂練習(xí)：一單項(xiàng)選擇：1. Peasa nts are livi ng a comfortable life because of_ goodharvestsA. a series ofB. a pair ofC. a set ofD. a piece of2. We are living a_life in the coun try.A. stillB. quietC. calmD. sile nt3. The village is_ what it looked like when they settled their homesthere 20 years ago.A. n

30、ot any Ion gerB. no Ion gerC. no moreD. not any more4. Iraq has_too many wars since 1990, mak ing his people_ a lot.A. got through; payB. looked through; faceC. gone through; sufferD. passed through;destroy5. It is not a serious illness. I guess she will_ soon.A. removeB. recoverC. replaceD. reduce6

31、. Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. I ve_ forgotten all about that.A. stron glyB. extremelyC. en tirelyD. freely7. Father, you promised!Well,_.But it w as you who didn t keep your words first. （20年湖北）A.so was IB.so did IC.so I wasD.so I did8. There is no_ swim min g-pool in

32、this school and the stude nts often go to swim_.A. in doors; outdoorsB. in door; outdoorC. in door; outdoorsD.in door; in doors9. While_ the dog,you should take care not to_ .Otherwise,it may bedan gerous to stra ngers.A. walki ng; get looseB. walk; be looseC. walk ing for; get it looseD. training;

33、get it run10. She_the vase on the table and went out.A. set outB. set upC. set dow nD. set on二根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母，完成下列句子5 分11._ The boy felt ubecause he didn_ t do well in the exam.12.It s_正好，確切）twelve o clock.13. Her husba nd has gone abroad on bus in ess. She is quite_ （ 牽掛）about him.14. The hotl ine helps

34、 many twho are grow ing up.15. Parts of the city had p_ cuts yesterday because of the big firefrom the restaura nt.三選用列詞組的正確形式填空。on purpose; no Ion ger ； hide away; set dow n ； in order to ; face to face1. I dont know why they had to_for such a long time.2. You make it sound as if I did it_ !3. I th

35、ink it is_ a secret. It is being talked everywhere in the town.4. Why dare you not speak to Harry_ ?5. You n eed nt_ everyth ing that the teacher says in class.6. _ earn eno ugh money,he ofte n works late into the night.四根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用題后括號(hào)中的英語(yǔ)提示完成句子。15 分16_（你愿意加入我們 ）the discussion and showyour opinion? （j

36、oin ）17. You will know the result when you（把所有的數(shù)加起來(lái)）.（add）18. Even friends sometimes _ （意見(jiàn)不一） whenwe took a trip._ （disagree）19. Since Li Ming settled here, he _his neighbors（相處得很好 ）.（get,along）20.（以便不遲到）for school he gets up early.（order）21. If you don t want to stay with me, you_ （收拾東西）and go.（pac

37、k）22. It s getting dark_ （不得不走）.It is nice meeting youall. Keep in touch.（get）23. I（無(wú)法忍受他的粗魯） any Ion ger.（ig nore）24. The Titanic told us a story about a young man called Jack_ （相愛(ài)）with a nice young lady namedRose. It was this love that caused Rose to survive the accide nt.（love）25. The family _ （已

38、定居加拿大 ） . （settle）五完形填空。30 分Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it31 with practice. Ifyou want to meet people and makefriends, you must be willing to 32 some actions. You must first go wherethere are people. You won t make friends stay ing home 33.Join a club or group, talk with those who l

39、ike the same things 34 youdo is much easier. Or join some one 35 some activity.Many people are nervous when talking to new people. 36 all,meetingstrangers means 37 the unknown.And it s human nature t（38a bituncomfortable（ 不舒服 ）about the unknown.39 our fears about dealing with new people comes from d

40、oubts （懷疑） about40. We imagineother people are judging us, finding us too tall 41 too short, too this or to othat, but don t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to acceptyourself 42 you are, and try to put the other person at ease（ 不 拘束）.You ll both feel more comfortable.Try to 43 sel

41、f-c on fide nt（自信）eve n if you don tfeel that way when you 44 a room full of stra ngers, such as a new classroom, walk tall andstraight, look directly 45 other people and smile.If you see some one, you dike to 46, say someth ing.Don twait for 47pers on to start aconversation（談話）.Just meeti ng some o

42、ne new does not mean that you will 48 frie ndswith that pers on. Frie ndship is based on mutual （相互的） liking and “ giveand take 49” .time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep anew frien dship from 50.26. A. producesB. improvesC. growsD. raises27. A. takeB. makeC. doD. carry28. A. lo

43、 nelyB. yourselfC. aloneD. with yourself29. A. asB. thatC. whichD. more30. A. withB. i nC. onD. to31. A. ForB. AboveC. I nD. After32. A. touchi ngB. facingC. meet ingD. see ing33. A. seeB. touchC. feelD. do34. A. ManyB. SomeC. Some ofD. Most of35. A. yourselfB. on eselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves36. A

44、. andB. butC. orD. as37. A. likeB. asC. whatD. that38. A. makeB. act asC. likeD. express39. A. come toB. go toC. en terD. step to40. A. forB. toC. atD. about41. A. speak toB. talk toC.say toD. call up42. A. otherB. the otherC. ano therD. others43. A. makeB. doC. turnD. put44. A. costsB. takesC.spend

45、sD. uses45. A. grow ingB. livi ng C. in creas ingD. happe ning完形：31. 選 B。技能需要通過(guò)實(shí)踐提高；improve 這里作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“改進(jìn)，提高”。32. 選 A。 固定搭配：take actio ns 采取行動(dòng)。33. 選 C。alone 既能作表語(yǔ)形容詞又能作副詞用，這里是副詞修飾stay home，意為“獨(dú)自地” ；Ionely 只能作形容詞用，意為“孤獨(dú)的”，含感情色彩。34. 選 A。固定搭配：the sameas35. 選 B。固定搭配：join sb in sth 加入到某人一起做某事。36. 選 D。根據(jù)

46、上下文，選 after all “畢竟” ；above all “首先，最終要的是” ；in all “總共”37. 選 B。遇見(jiàn)陌生人就意味著面對(duì)未知事物。38. 選 C。 feel 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，意為“感覺(jué)到”，后面可直接跟形容詞。39. 選 D。 fear 前有 our，故排除 A、B;根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該是“大部分的”。40. 選 D。前后呼應(yīng)，ourselves 呼應(yīng) our。41. 選 Co 太高或太矮。42. 選 B。 as sb / sth be 意為“正如某人/某事物現(xiàn)在的樣子；照現(xiàn)狀”。43. 選 B。 act as 表現(xiàn)得象. 一樣；like 作“象. 一樣”時(shí)是介詞。44. 選

47、Co enter 等于 come into / go into。45. 選 Co look directly at sb “直接看著別人”，以表現(xiàn)自信。46. 選 A。 speak to sb 與某人講話；talk to sb 與某人交談（講一段話）；say 及物動(dòng)詞，要用 call up 喚起，使人想起。47. 選 B。 the other person 指的是前面你見(jiàn)到的 someo ne;三者以上的另一個(gè)才用an other。48. 選 A。固定搭配：make friends with sb 與某人交朋友。49. 選 B。 固定搭配：It takes sb some time to do

48、 sth.某人花多少時(shí)間做某事。50. 選 A。 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事；grow 這里指 （友誼的）發(fā)展。完成句子76. Will you join us in77.add up all the nu mbers78. disagreed with each other79.has got along well with80. In order not to be late81. can pack up82. I e got to go83. can ignore his rudeness84. who fell in love85. has settl

49、ed in Can adasay sth to sb；Unit 1 Friendship 復(fù)習(xí)（二）知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理：1.介詞不同，含義有別：be good to sb./sth.對(duì) 好be good for sb./sth.對(duì) 有好處be good at (doing) sth.擅長(zhǎng)，精通 be good with sb./sth.善于應(yīng)付 的eg. She was very good to me whe n I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speak ing En glish.Mary is

50、good with her han ds. 瑪麗手很巧。He is very good with childre n. 他對(duì)孩子很有一套。2.until / not.until 之間的區(qū)別：until 直到”表示某一種行為一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)間。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的。not.until 直到“.才表示直到某一時(shí)間，某一行為才發(fā)生，之前該行為并沒(méi)有發(fā)生.用在否定句中， 主句 中的謂語(yǔ)可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞。1.I studied En glis un til 9 oclock last ni ght.我咋晚學(xué)英語(yǔ)一直學(xué)到9 點(diǎn)鐘.(表示 9 點(diǎn)前一直在學(xué))2.I d

51、id not study Englis until 9 oclock last night.我咋晚直到 9 點(diǎn)鐘才學(xué)英語(yǔ).(表示 9 點(diǎn)才開(kāi)始學(xué))3.I did nt go to sleep un til 11 oclock3.finish doing sth.help sb. (to) do sth.4.While walk ing the dog, you were careless and it got loose(1). While walking the dog = While you were walking the dog 是一個(gè)由 while 引導(dǎo)的省略的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從 句。【點(diǎn)撥

52、】：在 when/while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，where 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句， if/unless/onee 引導(dǎo)的條 件狀語(yǔ)從句， as/as if 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，though/although/even if 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主從句主語(yǔ) 相同，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be 動(dòng)詞的某種形式，則從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以省略；或者當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)為it,且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be 動(dòng)詞的某種形式，這時(shí)省略it 和 be 動(dòng)詞。Eg. While readi ng a book, I heard a knock on the door.2When take n in to a warm hous

53、e, a piece of ice becomessmaller and smaller un til in the end it disappears completely.3Fill the bla nks with a proper word where n ecessary.4Once see n, it will n ever be forgotte n.5The workers just carried out the order as told.6Even if invited, I won t go to the party.7Mr Green, though old, did

54、 the job very well. We shouldspeak En glish whe never possible. 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)囍岩陨鲜÷缘臓钫Z(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整。5.en d-of-term exam.期末考試6.cheat vi.作弊，欺詐eg. cheat in/on an exam 考試作弊cheat at cards 打牌作弊 cheat vt.欺騙，騙取cheat sb.(out) of sth.騙取某人某物cheat sb. intodoing sth.騙某人做某事eg. They are cheati ng her out of mon ey.He cheated her

55、 into buying the fake diamond.他騙她買了那顆假鉆石。7.should have done = ought to have done 表示 過(guò)去本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”，含有責(zé)備的意味。Eg. You should have come here five mi nu tes ago.The pla nt is dead. I should have give n it more water. shouldn t have done = oughtn t to have d 表示 過(guò)去本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上做了”。Eg. They shouldn t have

56、 left without saying goodbye.You shouldn t have made such foolish mistakes.8. make a list of 列表，列單子They made a list of can didates （候選人）after discussi on.9. hide away1vi. 躲藏起來(lái)eg. The thief hid away in a friend shouse for several weeks after the 搶劫 ery（2vt. 把 隱藏起來(lái)eg. Why do you hide your thoughts awa

57、y fromme?10.總結(jié) conj. before 的用法：1在 之前 You d better think it over before you make a decision.2之后才 We walked for nearly three hours before we arrived at thevillage. 這時(shí)，常用句型為:It will （not） be + 時(shí)間段+ before 從句（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）It was （not） +時(shí)間段+ before 從句（從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）肯定形式譯為“之后才”；否定形式譯為沒(méi)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就 ”Eg. It will be ten

58、 years before we meet aga in. It wasn t longbefore he told me about it.11.as most people do.（1）. conj. as 此處引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示象一樣，按照”Eg. The workers just carried out the order as they were told.（2）.此處 do 為代動(dòng)詞，代替前面的set down a series of facts,以免重復(fù)。【點(diǎn)撥】：代動(dòng)詞 do/does/did 用來(lái)代替前面所出現(xiàn)過(guò)的動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，以免重復(fù)。Eg. Please pron

59、ounce the word as I do.Tom can cook as well as Mary does.-Who broke the cup? - I did.12.I wonder if it because I haven been able to be outdoors for so longthat I vgrown so crazy about everyth ing to do with n ature. 這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)難句。（1）.句型 I wonder if/whether我不知道是否 常用來(lái)委婉地提出請(qǐng)求或者陳述想法。Eg. I wonder if you can

60、 help me with my pronunciation.（2）.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)）+ that/who +其他部分 （強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用 that/who;其他成分一律用 that）Eg. My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.F 面對(duì)上句中的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)分別進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)：It was my father that/who did the experime nt in the lab yesterdayevening.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)）It was the expe