遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark備課發(fā)言稿 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

1、unit 4 i used to be afraid of the dark學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 認(rèn)知目標(biāo)： 1. used to be 句型。學(xué)會(huì)使用這個(gè)句型及與be used to doing . 2. 談?wù)撨^去自己的情況。學(xué)會(huì)寫作文how i have changed. 情感目標(biāo)： 通過對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法的學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用正確而科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)，面對(duì)自己的變化。汲取精華，去除糟粕。 技能目標(biāo)：熟練掌握下列重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)詞匯：humorous, helpful, silent, dare, interview, require, private, seldom, absent, fail, general. 短語(yǔ)：1

2、. used to 過去常常2. be afraid of 害怕 3. from time to time 時(shí)常，有時(shí)4. turn red 變紅5. take.up 開始做6. deal with 對(duì)付、應(yīng)付7. not.anymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多關(guān)注9. worry about 為.擔(dān)憂10. be careful 當(dāng)心11. hang out 閑逛12. give up 放棄13. think about 考慮14. a very small number of. 極少數(shù)的15. be alone 獨(dú)處16. give a speech 做演講17

3、. in public 當(dāng)眾18. all the time 一直，總是19. on the soccer team 在足球隊(duì)20. be proud of 為驕傲21. no longer 不再22. be interested in 對(duì).感興趣23. make a decision 做決定24. in person 親自25. to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是26. change ones life 改變某人的生活27. even though 盡管28. take care of 照顧29. think of 關(guān)心、想著30. take pride of 為感到自豪31.

4、 pay attention to 對(duì).注意，留心32. one of .之一33. in the last few years 在過去的幾年里固定詞組：1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事3. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事4. have to do sth. 必須做某事5. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事6. try to do sth. 盡力做某事7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足夠而能做某事8. be prepared to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某

5、事9. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事10. take up doing sth. 開始做某事11. begin to do sth. 開始做某事12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事13. decide to do sth. 決定做某某14. make a decision to do sth. 決定做某事15. its hard to believe that 很難相信.16. it has been + 一段時(shí)間 + since + 從句 自從以來已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間了17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事18. its +

6、adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說做某事是的重點(diǎn)句型：1. i used to be afraid of the dark. 我過去常常怕黑。2. its hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversation with his parents his way of thinking. 很難相信他過去是一個(gè)“問題少年”，直到一次和他的父母的談話影響了他的想法。3. its very important for parents to be there for their c

7、hildren. 父母陪伴在他們的孩子身邊是很重要的。知識(shí)點(diǎn)辨析： section a1. mario, you used to be short, didn't you? 馬里奧，你以前個(gè)子矮，是嗎？ (1)本句是used to do 的反意疑問句。 used to do 的反意疑問句的附加疑問句部分要使用didn't。如： he used to play the piano, didn't he?他過去常常彈鋼琴，是嗎？(2)used to是固定搭配，意為“以前經(jīng)常；過去常?！?。如：she used to be quiet. 他過去很文靜。used toto 為不定

8、式，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，used to do sth. “過去經(jīng)常做某事”。be used to doing sth.to 為介詞， 后跟動(dòng)名詞，be used to doing sth. “習(xí)慣做某事”。be used to do sth. 被用于做某事，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不定式表示目的時(shí)，用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。木材被用于建造房子。 wood _ _ _ make houses.he_ _ live in the countryside, but now he _ _ _living in the city.他過去住在鄉(xiāng)村，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了住在城市。 1)my grandma _ me stories when i

9、 was young.awas used to tell bis used to telling cused to tell dused to telling 2)your father used to eat meat, _？ adid youbdidn't you cdidn't he ddid he used to 的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是didnt use to. tony 以前不常踢足球。 tony _ _ _ play soccer._ you use to play the piano? acan bdo care ddid they used to be on the so

10、ccer team. ( 改為否定句 ) they _ _ _ be on the soccer team.he has plenty of humorous stories to tell.他有許多幽默故事要講。 （3） 這是一個(gè)反義疑問句。反義疑問句的特點(diǎn)是：前肯后否，前否后肯。而且附加問句的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)，人稱和數(shù)等方面必須與前半句的動(dòng)詞相呼應(yīng)。如果陳述部分為否定句的反義疑問句時(shí)，附加反問部分“yes”表否定，“no” 表肯定。如果陳述部分帶有否定的詞語(yǔ)“l(fā)ittle，nothing, few，seldom”等，附加疑問部分要用肯定形式。-jim had nothing for breakf

11、ast this morning, _? -_. he got up too late.a. had he; yes b. hadnt he; yes c. did he; no d. didnt he, no-you didnt go to school, did you? -yes, i did. / no, i didnt. 不，我去了。 / 是的，我沒去。2. humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的。 是由humorous(形容詞后綴)構(gòu)成的派生詞。其名詞形式： humor幽默；滑稽。 she likes telling jokes. she is a _ (humor)

12、person in our minds. 3. she was always silent in class.她在課堂上總是很沉默。 silent adj. 不說話的；沉默的； keep silent 是固定搭配，意為“保持沉默”。 同根詞： silently adv. 沉默地； silence n. 沉默， in silence 老師要求我們保持安靜。the teacher asked us to _ _. we felt strange about his _ (silent) at the party as he used to be very active. 4. let past e

13、xperiences provide you with helpful advice for the future. 讓過去的經(jīng)歷為你的將來提供有用的建議。 helpful adj. 有用的；有幫助的; 是由helpful(形容詞后綴)構(gòu)成的派生詞。 以“ful”為后綴的形容詞還有： care n. 小心careful adj. 小心的use n. 用途useful adj. 有用的beauty n. 美麗beautiful adj. 美麗的peace n. 平靜；和平peaceful adj. 平靜的；和平的thank n. 感謝thankful adj. 感謝的our teacher ga

14、ve us a lot of _ (help) books in math. 5. for this month's young world magazine, i interviewed 19yearold asian pop star candy wang.為了這個(gè)月的青年世界雜志，我采訪了19歲的亞洲流行歌手坎迪王。interview v. 采訪；面試n. 面試；訪談 面試進(jìn)行得非常順利。the _went well. interview既可作動(dòng)詞，還可作名詞。 派生詞：interviewern. 面試者；采訪者intervieween. 被訪問者；被采訪者 they are g

15、oing to have an _ (采訪) tomorrow morning. 7. it's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 我們已經(jīng)有三年沒見到我們的小學(xué)同學(xué)了。 1）its been + 一段時(shí)間 + since + 從句 = its + 一段時(shí)間 + since + 從句 ， 意為“ 自從.以來已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。自從我開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)有5年的時(shí)間了。 it ha been five years since i began to learn english. = its five

16、years since i began to learn english.2）since是連詞，意為“自從；從以來”。本句由since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句we last saw our primary school classmates，從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 since還可以作介詞，意為“自從；從以來”。如：she has been ill since last sunday. 從上星期日以來，她一直在生病。 the local living conditions(條件) have improved a lot _ china set up the city of sansh

17、a. and more and more people would like to go there for business. abeforebwhen csince dafter 8. we think of this matter from time to time. 我們時(shí)常會(huì)想起這個(gè)問題。 from time to time時(shí)常；有時(shí); 和sometimes, at times是同義表達(dá)。 常見的time短語(yǔ)有：what time 幾點(diǎn)； for the first time 第一次； all the time 一直，總是； at times 不時(shí)，有時(shí)； in time 及時(shí)； o

18、n time 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)； at the same time 同時(shí)； at any time 隨時(shí)； have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得開心； in no time 立即，馬上 9. i used to see him reading in the library every day. 我以前天天看到他在圖書館看書。 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 , 其中doing sth.是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)

19、作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程。they saw a boy _ across the street slowly. awalks bwalked cwalking dto walk 10. candy wang told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪王告訴我，她以前真的很害羞，后來開始唱歌來應(yīng)對(duì)害羞。take up開始從事; 占用； take up doing sth 開始做某事這張桌子占了太多空間。 the table _ _too much _ . 常見

20、的take短語(yǔ)有： take care 當(dāng)心； take care of 照顧； take part in 參加； take off 起飛，逃脫； take away 拿走，帶走；take out 掏出； take turns 輪流； take down 記下，寫下； take place 發(fā)生； take a walk 散步； take a look 看一看i decide to _ doing exercise to keep fit.atake upbtake off ctake out dtake away 11. i have a huge pile of letters to de

21、al with. 我有一大堆信件要處理。 deal with對(duì)付；應(yīng)付 deal with和do with都表示“對(duì)付；應(yīng)對(duì)”，但deal with多和how搭配，do with多和what搭配。 你知道怎樣處理這個(gè)問題嗎？ do you know how to _ _ the problem? 12. however, too much attention can also be a bad thing. 然而，太多注意力也可能是一件壞事。 too much意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 詞條含義用法too much太多修飾不可數(shù)名詞too many太多修飾可數(shù)名詞much too太修飾形容

22、詞或副詞why are you so tired these days? well, i have _ homework to do. atoo much btoo many cmuch too dmany too 13. you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. 你不得不準(zhǔn)備放棄你的正常生活。 give up意為“放棄”，give up doing sth. 意為“放棄做某事”。 give 短語(yǔ)：give in 屈服，讓步； give up 放棄； give sb. a hand 幫某人忙； give away 捐獻(xiàn)，捐出； g

23、ive out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)； give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物。it was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in ya'an, but they didn't _ hope. agive upbgive off cgive in dgive out 14. only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有一小部分的人能夠成為佼佼者。 a number of意為“許多；大量”，number前可以用large, smal

24、l等形容詞修飾。 a number of表示“許多；大量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。a number of結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the number of 表示“的數(shù)量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。the number of結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 _ _ _ students is fifty. 學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50。he has already visited _ _ _different places in australia. 他已經(jīng)參觀過澳大利亞的很多地方了。 now the number of chinese people working in africa _ more than o

25、ne million. ais bare cwas dwere section b1. its hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child ” until a conversation with his parents his way of thinking. 很難相信他過去是一個(gè)“問題少年”，直到一次和他的父母的談話影響了他的想法。its hard to believe + that 從句 很難相信, it 是形式主語(yǔ)，that 從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。2. he has great influence on the government

26、. 他對(duì)政府有很大的影響力。influence v. & n影響 influence可以作名詞，也可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”。 have (an) influence on 對(duì)有影響。 what we read _ our thinking. 我們所閱讀的書本會(huì)影響我們的思想。believe in yourself. don't let others i_ your decision. as a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him. 3. 當(dāng)他還是小孩子的

27、時(shí)候，他很少給他的父母惹麻煩，他的父母為他感到驕傲。 1)seldom adv. 不常；很少； 近義詞：hardly adv. 意為“幾乎不”。 my uncle doesn't like fast food, so he _ eats it. aalways boften csometimes dseldom 2)give sb. problem 給某人惹麻煩 = cause problem / trouble for sb. 4. he was often absent from classes, so he failed his examinations. 他經(jīng)常逃課，所以考試不

28、及格。 absent是形容詞，意為“缺席的；不在的”， be absent from 意為“缺席”。 反義詞：present adj. 出席的；到場(chǎng)的 absent n. 缺席，不在他那天沒上班。 he _ _ _ work that day.5. we tried but failed. 我們?cè)囘^，但失敗了。fail v不及格；失??；未能(做到) fail to do sth.未能做某事。 反義詞：succeed v. 成功 pass v. 及格；考試通過 if you don't work, you _ _ _ pass the exam. 如果你不學(xué)習(xí)，你考試就會(huì)不及格。 he

29、was unhappy, because he _ his driving test. asucceededbfailed cmissed dpassed 6. the woman was proud of her son's success. 那個(gè)女人為她兒子的成功而驕傲。 be proud of為驕傲；感到自豪 ; proud是形容詞，意為“驕傲的；自豪的”； be proud oftake pride in 。 mom, i was the first to reach the top of the mountain. good job, jack! i'm _ of y

30、ou.acarefulbproud ctired dafraid 7. finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. 最后，他的父母決定把他送到一所寄宿學(xué)校。 make a decision作出決定decision是名詞，意為“決定；決心”。 decision的同根詞：decide v. 決定；decide的常見短語(yǔ)：decide to do sth. 決定做某事 1)我們已作出了一個(gè)好的決定。we have _ _ _ _2)我們最終決定還是不離開。we've _ _ _ go away

31、at last. 8. the head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. 校長(zhǎng)建議他的父母親自和兒子談一談。 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事advise是動(dòng)詞，意為“建議；提議”。 advise sb.(not) to sth.意為“建議某人(不要)做某事” 。 advise的名詞形式是advice. mary advised me _ the english club. ajoin bjoining cto join djoined 9. he will be presen

32、t at the meeting in person. 他將親自參加會(huì)議。 in person意為“親自；親身”，與“for oneself”同義。 你必須親自來這里。 you must come here _ _. 10. to everyone's surprise, this conversation changed li wen's life. 令所有人驚訝的是，這次談話改變了李文的生活。 surprise n. ，意為“驚訝”。surprise還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“使驚訝”。 to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是； in surprise 驚訝地； 派生詞：

33、 surprising adj.令人驚訝的； surprised adj. 感到驚訝的。(1)令我們驚訝的是，他考試沒有及格。_ _ _， he didn't pass the exam. (2)我們對(duì)這則消息感到吃驚。 we _ _ _ the news.(3)他吃驚地問：“難道你以前沒看過這部電影嗎？”he asked _ _， “haven't you ever seen the film before？” 11. i took care of my little sister when my parents were not at home. 當(dāng)我父母不在家時(shí)，我照顧我

34、的妹妹。 take care of意為“照顧”，與“l(fā)ook after”和“care for”同義。 take good care of意為“好好照顧”，其同義表達(dá)為“l(fā)ook afterwell”。 they promised to take care of /_ _ my dog. 12. there were so many rules, and he used to break them all the time. (學(xué)校)有如此多的規(guī)定，他以前一直都不遵守它們。 so many rules意為“如此多的規(guī)定”，如果名詞前有many修飾，要用so，而不用such。 so與suchso

35、和such都可表示程度，意為“如此，這樣”。(1)such 是形容詞，修飾名詞，而so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。(2)當(dāng)名詞被many, much, little, few修飾時(shí)，其前只能用so，不能用such。(3)當(dāng)that前是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且該名詞前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)，so與such可以互換。即soadj.a/ann.sucha/anadj.n.。如： she is so good a teacher that we all love her.she is _ _ _ teacher that we all love her. 她是一位好老師，我們都愛她。 13. he has been w

36、orking hard and is now one of the best students in his class. 他學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力，現(xiàn)在他是班里最好的學(xué)生之一。 has been working屬于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/hasbeen動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。我對(duì)這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)考慮好幾個(gè)星期了。i _ _ _about this question for weeks. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。該時(shí)態(tài)與since或for連用時(shí)，常常表示動(dòng)作會(huì)進(jìn)行下去。 我們一直滑冰滑了三個(gè)小時(shí)。we _ _ _

37、 for three hours. 14. his parents loves made him feel good about himself. 他父母的愛讓他對(duì)自己有信心。made him feel屬于make sb. do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某人做某事”，其中do sth.是make的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。make的常見搭配有：(1)makesb./sth.動(dòng)詞原形。他讓我和他待在一起。he _ _ _ with him. (2)makesb./sth.adj.如：這則好消息使我興奮。 the good news _ _ _(3)makesb./sth.n.如：只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻

38、。all work and no play _jack a dull boy.當(dāng)把make sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要把省略了的to補(bǔ)出來。如：她哥哥把她弄哭了。her brother made her cry.she was made to cry by her brother.他的父母讓他整天學(xué)習(xí)。his parents made him study all day.he was made _ all day by his parents. (1)過多的家庭作業(yè)使我疲憊不堪。too much homework _ _ _.(2)他媽媽讓他每天洗臉。his mothe

39、r _ _ _ his face every day.()we're made _ the words again and again.aread breading cto reading dto read 書面表達(dá)：本單元的話題是“談?wù)撋钭兓薄Ｔ撛掝}是中考常見話題之一，該話題貼近學(xué)生生活，更容易引起學(xué)生的共鳴。在談?wù)撋钭兓瘯r(shí)，描述過去的生活可以使用一般過去時(shí)或used to，描述現(xiàn)在的生活要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫作時(shí)要注意使用合適的時(shí)態(tài)。 常用表達(dá) 1but technology has changed everything.2better technology has changed that.3flyovers have changed the face of the city.4my life has changed a lot. 某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)正在開展關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)生活變化的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示，以