人教七年級下冊英語期中考復習知識點

1、1 / 8U1-U6 單元期中考試重要復習點Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. Can you play the guitar? can+動詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。Can he play the guitar? Yes, he can./No, he can t play the guitar.She can speak English very well.2. Play + 球類運動 play + the + 樂器 Play basketball/play the guitar/play chess3. want 的用法：想做某事 want to do

2、sth I want to join the music club.4. good 的短語： be good with sb 善于應付 的；禾廿. 相處的好She is good with the old people.be good at 擅長 (1) be good at +sth (2) be good at doing sth(1) I am good at English. (2) He is good at swimming.Be good for 對.有好處It is good for health.5. Tell 的用法：(1) tell sb sth. (2) tell sb

3、 to do sthTell stories 講故事 story-telling club 故事俱樂部6. Talk 的用法：(1) talk to sb. (2) talk with sb (about sth.)Talk to your parents./ He talks with me about soccer.7. Or 的用法：(1) 或者”放在否定句中 I don t like pears or bananas(2)還是”，放在選擇疑問句中Is he a student or a teacher?8. Need to do sth.需要做某事 I need to go to sc

4、hool at six.9.幾個短語：make friends with sb 禾廿某人交朋友on theweekend/on weekends 在周末At the old people s 在敬(老院里English-speaking students 說英語的學生Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?1. what time 和 when 引導的特殊疑問句。Jack usually takes a shower at 7:00 in the afternoon.(對劃線部分提問)_does Jack take a shower?/_ do

5、es Jack take a shower?2. 英語時間的表達:(1)整點時間： 鐘點數(shù)+ o clock ” 例如：It s ten o clock a. m.(2 )順讀法：非整點時間可采取讀數(shù)法。6:10 s-ten 8:50 eigh-fifty(3 )逆讀法：分鐘數(shù)不超過 30 分鐘，可用介詞“ pas?！?1:05 five past eleven 11:15 a quarter past eleven 11: 30 half past eleven分鐘數(shù)超過 30 分鐘,用介詞“o ”.11:35 twenty-five to twelve11:45 a quarter to

6、twelve3. always 丿總是 usually 通常 often 常常 sometimes 有時寸4. Either, too 與 also 的區(qū)別I can also play basketball.(句中，肯定句)I can play basketball, too.(句末，肯定句，用逗號隔開)(句末，否定句，用逗號隔開)Either.or.(就近原則)Either my parents or my brother says it is very important.I cantplay basketball, either.2 / 8Either my brother or my

7、 parents say it is very important.5. Eat a good breakfast=eat breakfast well.Eat a quick breakfast=eat breakfast quickly.6.重要短語： get up 起床go to work 去工作take a shower 洗淋浴go to school 上學go to bed 睡覺do one s homework 做家庭作業(yè)get dressed 穿上衣服brush teeth 刷牙U3 How do you get to school?1. 三種重要句型：(1) How long

8、does it take you to get to school?It takes + sb +時間+ to do sth.某人花了多長時間做某事It takes me about an hour to drive to school.(2) How far is it from A to B?答語有兩種:It smeters/miles/kilomete 有.米/英里 /千米(遠)It s about ten minutes walk/ ride.(3)lt形容詞 + for + sb+to do sth.It s very interesting to see the pandas.2.

9、 四種交通方式表達：(1) take +a/an/the+交通工具。He takes the(his) train/subway/bus to get to school.Ride the(his) bike.(2) by+ 交通工具 I get to school by bike.(3) on/in+ a/an/the/one 表示交通工具I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.(4) walk/ride/drive/fly+to+ 地點名詞Take the bus to school=go to school by bus

10、=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane=take a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a plane.3. 幾個表示到達的詞：get to school.Arrive at school(小地點).Arrive in London(大地點).Reach school.(不加介詞)： home, here, there4. Mary wants to know

11、what he thinks of the trip. 陳述語氣What.think of:認為.怎么樣5. 幾個重要的短語：One 11-year-old boy. 一個 11 歲的男孩Be like: 像一樣 He is like a father to me.Between.and 在.中間Come true 實現(xiàn)Be afraid of sth.害怕什么東西U4 Don eat in class.1.否定祈使句(1) Don t 動詞原形;Don t talk!No+ 名詞/動詞 ing 形式； No food!/No eating food!3 / 8主語省略(無主語)：Don ar

12、rive(be) late for class.主語不省略(有主語)：We can arrive(be) late for class.4 / 82. Must 與 have to(1) must 肯定式：must + V 原；否定式：must + not + V 原； 或 needn t V 原疑問式：Must +主語？例句： 1). You must go home now.2). You mustn t smoke here.3). Must I do homework now ? Yes, you must./No, you needn t.have to 表示 不得不”、必須”?？陀^

13、上肯定式：have to + V 原 has to + V 原否定式：don have to + V 原doesn t have to + V 原疑問式：Do +主語+ have to + V 原Does + 三單主語 + have to + V 原例句：1).They don t have to finish the work today.2). He has to leave home.3). Does he have to leave home? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t.3. 我從來沒有任何快樂：I never have | any fun.4. 表示

14、地點”的詞組：(1)在教室里：in the classroom在課堂上：冋 class(2)在走廊上：in the hallways在學校里：色 t school = |in| school5. 表示時間”的詞組：(1) 下課后：after class 放學后：after school(2) 在上學的白天/晚上： 回 school days/nights 比較：aj night6. be strict (with sb.)對某人嚴格be strict in sth.對某事嚴格7. keep+sth+形容詞，表示保持某物怎么樣keep your hair short 保持頭發(fā)短 keep you

15、r room clean 保持房間干凈8. 幾個短語： make one s be 鋪床 make breakfast 做早餐Follow the rules 遵循規(guī)貝 U wear a uniform/wear uniforms 穿校服On time 準時U5 Why do you like pandas?1. I like pandas because theyre kind of interesting. -Why do you like pandas?I don like tigers because they are scary. -Why don t(yu like tigers?

16、2. be from = come from 表示來自哪里He is from China.= He comes from China.Is he from China= Does he come from China?Where is he from?=Where does he come from?3. Kind 的用法有點：Kind of + 形容詞=a little + 形容詞 They are kind of lazy.種類：a kind of 一種 many kinds of 許多種all kinds of 各種各樣的Different kinds of 不同種類的對某人和藹，友善

17、： be kind to sb=be friendly to sbHe is kind to his students.5 / 84. He can walk on two legs.它可以用兩只腳走路walk on 表示用某種方式行走 walk on two legs walk on hands 倒立行走5. She sleeps all day.她整天睡覺All day=during the day 一整天6.1 like tigers a lot.但我非常喜歡老虎A lot 修飾動詞，比如 Thanks a lot.A lot of =lots of=many 修飾名詞，比女口 a lo

18、t of/lots of animals7. The elephant is one of Thailandsymbols.One of +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)表示“.其中之一”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。比如：One of my friends is from Japan.One of the boys is eating an apple.8. An elephant never forgets.大象從來不會忘記Forget to do sth.忘記做某事（未做）Remember to do sth .記得做某事（未做）Forget doing sth.忘記做某事（做過）Remember doing sth

19、 .記得做某事（做過）9. be in （great ） danger 處于（極大的）危險中 .女口： Tigers are in great danger.dangerous adj. 危險的 女口： Tigers are dangerous.10. get lost 迷路 lost 是形容詞，表示丟失了的11. （be） made of 由什么制成 女口： Paper is made of wood.木材）.U6 I?m watching TV1.語法：一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時比較現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的構成：主語 + be+ v-ing用法：表示此時此刻正在發(fā)生或正在進行的動作，常用時間狀語：“Lo

20、ok； “Listen ” ,具體時間+”等。特殊疑問句：（1） What are you doing? rm watching TV .Whats he doing? Hes reading.一般疑問句：（2） Are you doing your homework? Yes,I am./no, I m not.否定句：（3） They are not talking about the TV show.動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化見下表：詞尾情況變化方式例詞一般情況加一 ingPlay-playingGo-goingSee-seeingdo-doingsing-singing以不發(fā)音的 e 結尾去

21、e 加一 ingmake makingtake takinglike likingcome coming以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞，中雙寫最后一個輔音字母再swim swimmingsit sitting間只有一個元音字母，詞尾只加一 ingrun runningget 得到一 getting有一個輔音字母put 放 putting用法：一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性動作，常用頻度副詞：usually, sometimes, often, never, always, every day/week/month/year,On sundays/weekdays/weekends, in the mor

22、ning/afternoon/everning.肯定句： He usually gets up at six 6 clock.否定句： She doesrit do homework on weekends.一般疑問句： Does she usually watch TV at home? Yes, she does./No, she doesti6 / 8動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構成：1）直接加-slooklooksread reads play plays2） 在字母 s, x,ch,sh,o 后加-esmiss missesfix fixeswatchwatcheswashwashesgo g

23、oesdo-does3）輔音字母加 y 結尾的動詞變y 為 i, ,再加-escarry - carries study - studieshurry -hurriescry - cries4）特殊的 have - has2. Hello, this is Jenny.喂？我是珍妮打電話用 This is.或者 It is.不用 I am.This is .speaking.（電話這頭）Is that .（speaking）?（電話那頭）3.1 love to=I would love to=I like toI love to go the movies.I love to do sth.樂

24、于做某事4. It like any other night for ZhuHui and his host family.Any other 任何其他的Any other+名詞單數(shù)兩者之間： One.the other （數(shù)量只有兩個） There are two pens. One is red, the other is green.Some.the others 數(shù)量不只兩個） In our school, some students are from China, the others are from America.5. Zhu Hui misses his family and

25、 wished to have his mom delicious Zongzi.Miss 想念，錯過”Wish to do sth 希望做某事（不能實現(xiàn)的愿望）Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事Hope to do sth 希望做某事（能實現(xiàn)的愿望）6. 幾個短語：watch TV 看電視 read a newspaper 讀報紙 listen to music 聽音樂Talking on the phone 打電話 make soup 做湯 use the computer 使用電腦Wash the dishes 洗碗 go to the movies 去看電影 at th

26、e supermarket 在超市In a/the pool 在游泳池里 at the library 在圖書館 host family 寄宿家庭Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié) The United States 美國No place like home 沒有任何地方能像家一樣七年級下冊英語期中知識點大歸納（Unit1-Unit6 ）Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?stop stops短語歸納1. play chess 下國際象棋4. English club 英語俱樂部7. play the piano 彈鋼琴10. do kung fu 練（

27、中國）功夫2. play the guitar 彈吉他5. talk to 跟說8. play the drums 敲鼓11. tell stories 講故事3. speak English 說英語6. play the violin 拉小提琴9. make friends 結交朋友12. play games 做游戲8 / 813. on the weekend/on weekends 在周 末1. play +棋類/球類下棋，打球-2. play the +西洋樂器彈/拉.樂器I）3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長做某事.4

28、. be good with sb.和某人相處地好5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事5 / g-6. can +動詞原形 能/會做某事7. a little +不可數(shù)名詞 一點兒. 8. join thecli 加入俱樂部9 / 8Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短語歸納1. what time 幾點4. take a shower 洗淋浴7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè)10. eat breakfast 吃早飯13. either or要么 要么 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ eveni

29、ng 在上午 /下午 /晚上Unit 3 How do you get to school?短語歸納用法集萃1. take to =go to by 乘去2. How do / does (sb) get to ?是怎樣到的？3. How far is it fromto ?從到有多遠？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間。5. How long does it take to do sth.?花費多長時間？6. It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving感謝你（做）某

30、事。Unit 4 Don eat in class.2.listen to 聽.4. be late for 做. 遲到6. be quiet 安靜8.do the dishes 清洗餐具19. at night 在晚上用法集萃iT*Ti TrT irTrT I TTr r-rTr r r rr rBTr rHTr20. be late for=arrive late for 遲至 VRr ernaBrnHBRRI!RI! n aHa* 77 1rwi irrii mTBTiTrTrrT rTrrrTtrr rTTrrTTrTXT 1. at +具體時間點在幾點（幾分）:2. eat brea

31、kfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3. thirtyhalf past + 基數(shù)詞占半八、1；4. fifteena quarter to + 基數(shù)詞差一刻到點:5. take a/an +名詞從事活動；6. from to 從到? 7. need to do sth需要做某事16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量18. radio station 廣播電臺2. go to school 去上學5. brush teeth 刷牙8. go to work 去上班11. get dressed 穿上衣服14. go to b

32、ed 上床睡覺3. get up 起床6. Get to 到達9. go home 回家12. get home 到家1. get to school 至 V 達學校2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車4. how far 多遠7. take the bus 乘公共汽車10. think of 認為5. from home to school 從家至 V 學校6. every day 每天8. by bike 騎自行車9. bus stop 公共汽車站11. between and 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個 11 歲的男孩13. play with 和玩14. come true 實現(xiàn)15. have to 不得不短語歸納1. on time 準時，按時3. in class 在課上5. have to 不得不7. go out 外出10 / 8Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?短語歸納I.kind of 有幾分，有點兒3. South Africa 南非5. for a long time 很長時間7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方9. in (great) danger 處于(極大)危險