英語可數(shù)名詞總結(jié)

1、Grammar名詞分類：可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有有單數(shù)單數(shù)和和復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。指兩種形式。指一個人或一件事物一個人或一件事物時，用時，用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式；形式；指兩個或多指兩個或多個人或事物時個人或事物時用用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式。形式?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：1. 一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s 。如：book books room rooms house houses day days2. 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-es 。 如：bus buses box boxes watch watches dish dishes3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，要先將y改為i再加-es。如： city

2、cities body bodies factory factories4. 以o結(jié)尾的名詞，通常有生命的加es無生命的加s。如：Negroes and heroes like eating tomatoes and potatoes.黑人英雄愛吃土豆西紅柿。(以“O”結(jié)尾表示有生命的名詞) piano pianos radioradios photo photos （以“O”結(jié)尾無生命的名詞）CONTENTS5.以f 或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，要將f或fe改為v再加-es。如：half halves leaf leavesknife knives wife wives6.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：

3、男人女人a變e， manmen womanwomen鵝足牙oo變ee， goosegeese footfeet toothteeth老鼠虱子也好記，ous變ic，mousemice louselice孩子加上ren，魚鹿綿羊不用變。childchildren fishfish deerdeer sheepsheep如果普通名詞所表示的事物是不能按個數(shù)來計算的，這類名詞就叫不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞分：1.為物質(zhì)名詞(表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)，如：meat, rice, water, milk, orange橘汁 )2.抽象名詞(表示動作、狀態(tài)、情況、品質(zhì)等抽象概念，如：work, homework,

4、 time, health, friendship)。CONTENTS1.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，當它作句子的主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：The food is very fresh.食品很新鮮。2. 有的不可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但他們的意義往往發(fā)生變化。如：water (水) waters (水域) orange (橘汁) oranges (橘子)CONTENTS3. 很多的不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時為不可數(shù)，表示種類時就可數(shù)，但意義大多不發(fā)生變化。如：fruit fruits（果類食物） food foods（食品） fish fishes （魚類） hair hairs（體毛

5、；幾根頭發(fā)）最常見的不可數(shù)名詞有:baggage, change(零錢), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic ,beef,mutton,broccoli,orange(橘子，橘子汁，橙色)CONTENTS特殊類型 ：1.有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞如 ：advice 勸告；消息、報告 cake 蛋糕 chocolate 巧克力 fish 魚、魚肉 chicken 雞、雞肉CONTENTS2.用在不可數(shù)名詞前的量詞詞組的單復(fù)數(shù)變化如：a

6、bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 two bottles of ink 兩瓶墨水3.用在不可數(shù)名詞前的量詞詞組要按英語的習(xí)慣與不可數(shù)名詞搭如：a piece of meat 一塊肉 a piece of paper 一張紙 a bar of chocolate 一塊巧克力CONTENTSCONTENTS一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 1.orange 2.class 3.monkey4.piano 5.child 6.shelf 7. bed 8.country 9.family10.toy 11.foot 12.radio 13.photo 14.tomato 15.woman 16.kni

7、fe 17.sheep 18.ship 19.dish 20.mouse orangesclasses monkeyspianos children shelvesbedscountries families toys feet radios photos tomatoes women knives sheep shipsdishes miceCONTENTS2）選擇填空1. They come from different _.A. country B. countries C. a country D. Countrys2.How many _ do you see in the pict

8、ure?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. There are some _ in these _.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-boxC.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes4.There is no _ in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. Eggs5._ are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. TomatoCONTENTS6.

9、I like to eat cake with _.A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys7._ and _ are not friends.A. Foxs wolfs B.Foxes wolfs C.Foxes wolves8.Do you want to drink some_?A.a milk B.milk C.milks9.This is_ room. Its very big.A.Lily and Lucys B.Lilys and Lucys C.Lilys and Lucy10.In autumn you can see a lot of_on the g

10、round.A、leaf B、leafs C、leavesCONTENTS三選擇正確的詞形 1.How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2.There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3.Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4.I dont want (a, an) old cup.5.Give me that (box, boxes), please.CONTENTS4）請用括號中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空 1 Look at those . (child) 2.I can see a standing near the door.(policeman) 3.Do you want some for dinner? (potato) 4.In autumn, you can see a lot