香港朗文4B 復(fù)習(xí)提要

1、Chapter 1 Join our club參加我們的俱樂部單詞及句型一、四會單詞join (join us)clubDrama ClubSports Club加入（加入我們）俱樂部戲劇俱樂部體育俱樂部Gardening Clubget fitkeep fitfind out園藝俱樂部變得健康保持健康了解，查出play musicmake musichave funcome on演奏音樂制作音樂玩得開心來吧，加油act out a playdress upbecauseimprove (your English)表演話劇盛裝,打扮因為提高（你的英語）petinterest growtake

2、care of寵物興趣種植照顧二、三會單詞turn to healthy poster aplication forms 轉(zhuǎn)向健康的海報申請表choose learn hand in suggest選擇學(xué)習(xí)上交建議三、重點句型1.Which club do you want to join?你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡?？I want to join the club.2.Why do you want to join club?你為什么想?yún)⒓泳銟凡?？Because I like ing.因為我喜歡Because I want to + 動詞原形因為我想3.It's time to + 動詞原形該

3、干了。4.I quite like English.我相當(dāng)喜歡英語。But I like drama best.但是我最喜歡戲劇。5.Let's join 咱們來加入復(fù)習(xí)提要I. 四會單詞Drama Club 戲劇俱樂部Sports Club 體育俱樂部English Club 英語俱樂部Music Club音樂俱樂部Art Club 藝術(shù)俱樂部Gardening Club 園藝俱樂部have fun 玩得愉快keep fit 保持健康get fit 變得健康improve 提高join 加入注意：1. get fit 是變健康，是一個變化的過程，而 keep fit 是指在已經(jīng)健康的

4、情況下，繼續(xù)保持健康，兩者有區(qū)別。2. make music 做音樂，指的是寫詞，編曲這一類歌曲創(chuàng)作的行為。3. play music 玩音樂，還可以指彈奏具體的樂器；比如 play the piano, play the violin, play the recorder 等等。（ 具體樂器前，要加定冠詞 the）4. gardening 園藝（名詞）；improve ones English 提高某人的英語；painting and drawing 繪畫（動名詞，是兩件事情）5. English Club, Art Club, Sports Club, Dancing Club 等都是專有

5、名詞，首字母要大寫。同樣的比如店名，商品牌子，月份和星期等等。II. 句型why 引導(dǎo)的疑問句，表示詢問原因，一般用只能用 because 引導(dǎo)的句子回答。如：1. Why do you want to join the Drama Club?為什么你想加入戲劇俱樂部？Because I like drama.因為我喜歡戲劇。2. Why are you late？你為什么遲到？Because I met the accident.因為我遇上車禍了。3. Why does she want to join the Drama Club? 為什么她想加入戲劇俱樂部？Because she lik

6、es drama and she wants to act in Cinderella.因為她喜歡戲劇，她想演灰姑娘。4. Why did they want to join the English Club last year? 他們?nèi)ツ隇槭裁聪爰尤胗⒄Z俱樂部？Because they liked speaking English and wanted to improve English.因為他們喜歡說英語，想提高英語水平。III. 短語1. want to do (動詞原形) 想要做 /2. Like (enjoy) +名詞/doing (動名詞) 喜歡做2. its time to d

7、o sth = its time for sth （名詞或動名詞）Its time to go to school. = Its time for school.3. I quite/really like , but I like best. 非常喜歡 , 但更喜歡IV. 拓展特殊疑問句： 用疑問詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句叫做特殊疑問句。疑問詞分為三類：疑問代詞： what, which, whose, who, whom疑問形容詞： what (which，whose) + 名詞疑問副詞： when, where, why, how疑問代詞的用法 1. what 引導(dǎo)的疑問句: 此類疑問句可以對主語、

8、表語和賓語提問。A. 對主語提問What is in your pocket？(What's in your pocket？)你口袋里有什么？ 這個問題可以有兩種回答：a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一個蛋。b：An egg is（in it）.一個蛋（在里面）。B. 對賓語提問What did you buy？你買了什么？I bought a bike.我買了輛自行車。C. 對表語提問What is this？這是什么？It's a bench.這是一條長凳。What is your mother？你媽媽是干什么的？She is a teacher

9、.她是個老師。 What is+人？此句型是問人的職業(yè)，一般譯為“是干什么的？”2. Who (whom)，whose，which 引導(dǎo)的疑問句：此類疑問句可以對主語和賓語提問。Who broke the window？（對主語提問）誰打破了窗戶？ Li Ming did. 李明打破的Who is that woman？（對表語提問）那個女人是誰？She is my mother. 她是我媽媽。或者：She is Rose. 她是羅思。 Who is+人？ 是詢問某人的姓名或與人關(guān)系的問句。與What is+人？（問人的職業(yè)）不同。Whom (Who) did you give the boo

10、k to? （介詞賓語）你把這本書給誰了？To whom did you give the book to? whom 是 who 的賓格，whom 只能出現(xiàn)在從句里或是介詞（如 to, from, at, of.）后。Whose is this umbrella？ 這傘是誰的？This umbrella is my sister's. 這傘是我姐姐的。 whose 之后如果沒有名詞時，表示“誰的（東西）”。Which is Tom's？（對主語提問）哪個是湯姆的？This is his.這是他的。Which does he want？（對賓語提問）他想要哪一個？He want

11、s the green one. 他想要那個綠色的。 疑問詞 what，who，which 在句中作主語時，語序是陳述句語序。疑問形容詞的用法what，which，whose 后面跟上名詞時，這三個疑問詞起形容詞作用。What sports do you like？（對賓語提問） 你喜歡什么運動？I like basketball. 我喜歡籃球。Whose pens are these？（對表語提問） 這些是誰的鋼筆？They are Li Ming's. 這些是李明的。Whose father died two years ago？（對主語提問） 兩年前誰的父親死了？Which pi

12、cture did you take？（對賓語提問） 哪一張照片是你拍的？I took the one on the right. 右邊的那一張是我拍的。疑問副詞的用法1. when 引導(dǎo)的疑問句：詢問時間When were you born？ 你何時出生？ （I was born）on June 5, 1962.我是1962年6月5日出生的。When will you go to Japan？ 你什么時候去日本？Next year. 我明年去那兒。 when 引起的疑問句，都可用簡略式回答，只回答出時間就可以了。when 問的是具體時間，所以不能和完成時連用。（×）When hav

13、e you been here？（）How long have you been here？ 你呆在這里有多久了？（）When did you come here？ 你什么時候來這里的？2. where 引導(dǎo)的疑問句：詢問地點、場所Where do you live？你住在哪兒？ （I live in）Beijing. 我住在北京。Where are you going？你準(zhǔn)備去什么地方？ I am going to Japan. 我準(zhǔn)備去日本。3. why 引導(dǎo)的疑問句：詢問原因，它的回答只能用 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。Why are you late？你為什么遲到？ Becau

14、se I met the accident. 因為我遇上車禍了。Why didn't you see the movie？ / Why did you not see the movie？你為什么不去看那部電影？Because I had seen it before. 因為我已經(jīng)看過了。4. how 引導(dǎo)的疑問句，可分為兩類：a. "How？" how 可單獨地置于疑問句的句首。詢問如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天氣How do you go to school？（問方式） I go to school by bus. 我坐公共汽車。How are yo

15、u？（問健康） 你身體怎樣？ I'm fine. Thank you！ 我很好。謝謝你。How is the weather today？/ What is the weather like today？今天天氣如何？It's cloudy. 今天多云。b. How + 形容詞（副詞）+ ？（詢問年齡、身高、數(shù)量、次數(shù)、距離等）How old is the bridge? 這座橋有多少年代了?How + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語?。╤ow 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句）How beautiful the flowers are! 這些花是多么美麗呀！Chapter 2 Rules in fu

16、n places在游樂場所的規(guī)則單詞及句型一、四會單詞ruleturn offmust (mustnt)keep quietsign規(guī)則關(guān)掉必須（禁止）保持安靜標(biāo)牌Litter (No littering)spit (No spitting)dive (No diving)drive扔垃圾（禁止扔垃圾）吐痰（禁止吐痰）跳水（禁止跳水）駕駛No runninglight a firerock pick flowersspoil禁止奔跑生火巖石 摘花損壞二、三會單詞attendant country park in motion arrive 接待員郊野公園移動到達(dá)hill view peacef

17、ul bench 小山景色平靜的長椅radio car flush shoplifting keep off 遙控車沖（廁所）在商店偷竊不要接近shinerun up toin case ofgood try照耀跑過來如果干得好mobile phone have tostop doinghave a good time手提電話必須停止做玩得高興三、重點句型1.No + doing 公共場合的標(biāo)語，用來警示他人。如：No littering. (Dont litter.)禁止亂扔垃圾？2.must/mustnt +do 一種命令語氣，表示“必須（禁止）做某事”。如：You must turn o

18、ff your mobile phone.你必須關(guān)掉手機(jī)。You mustnt spit.禁止吐痰。3.祈使句：沒有主語，直接用動詞開頭。否定形式在動詞前加 Dont 。如：Dont pick flowers.不要摘花。Dont Climb the rocks.不要攀爬巖石。4.Why mustnt we light fires here?我們?yōu)槭裁床荒茉谶@里生火？Because its dangerous.因為很危險。復(fù)習(xí)提要I. 四會單詞turn off your mobile phone 關(guān)手機(jī)turn on your mobile phone 開手機(jī) eat or drink 吃或喝l

19、itter 亂扔?xùn)|西spit 吐痰，吐口水climb 攀爬dive 潛水，跳水keep quiet 保持安靜sign 標(biāo)牌，標(biāo)識II. 句型1. must / mustnt + do.You mustnt eat or drink.你不能吃或喝。You mustnt spit.你不能亂扔垃圾。You mustnt climb.你不能攀爬。2. No + doing, 表示“禁止”。這樣的句子經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在公共場合的標(biāo)語，用來警示他人。No eating or drinking.=You mustnt eat or drink.禁止吃或喝。No spitting.=You mustnt spit.禁

20、止亂扔?xùn)|西。No climbing.=You mustnt climb.禁止攀爬。No running.=You mustnt run.禁止奔跑。No diving.=You mustnt dive.禁止?jié)撍?. 祈使句：肯定形式直接用動詞開頭，沒有主語。否定形式在動詞前面加 Dont 。Turn off your mobile phone.（肯定） Dont turn off your mobile phone.（否定）4. be 動詞后面加名詞、動名詞或形容詞。如：She is a dancer.She is doing her homework.We were busy last ni

21、ght.III. 短語a. 過去分詞：1. run-ran 跑 2. sing-sang 唱 3. shine-shone 照耀 4. sit-sat 坐 5. keep-kept 保持 6. drive-drove 駕駛 7. stop-stopped 停止b. 短語：1. Mr and Mrs 先生和夫人 2. on ones way to / on the way to 在去的路上；如：He is on his way to school. / I met my teacher on the way to school.3. country park 郊野公園/國家公園 4. the s

22、ame watch 同樣的手表 / the same as yours 和你的一樣；如：My watch is the same as yours. / They are twins. They look the same.5. run (ran) up to 跑過去6. call him back 叫他回來 7. talk to和說話 8. be in motion 正在動9. arrive (arrived) at 到達(dá) (小地方) arrive in 到達(dá)（大地方），比如：arrive in Hong Kong, arrive in China. 10. the top of the h

23、ill 山頂 11. sit(sat) down on a bench 坐在一張長椅上面12. peaceful 祥和的，安靜的。動詞或名詞后面加上 ful 這樣的后 綴變成形容詞。比如：careful，helpful, colorful, beautiful等。 13. keep doing sth / keep doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事。Keep + adj (形容詞) 保持；如：Why does he keep running all afternoon? / You should keep quiet.14. stop doing sth 停止做某事；/ have to do s

24、th 不得不做某事；如：Stop playing and go to bed now. / She has to leave now.Chapter 3 Holiday plans in Hong Kong在香港度假計劃單詞及句型一、四會單詞Ocean Parkplacedistrictflag raising ceremony海洋公園 地方地區(qū)升旗儀式performanceseafoodopen marketforget to do演出海鮮購物露天市場忘記做某事elsecousina day outcountryside其他表兄妹一日游鄉(xiāng)村ordernextfinallyafter that

25、 (then)順序接下來最后然后visit the open marketsee the sea animals(see sea animals)參觀開放市場看海洋動物buildingtour busbest wishespick somebody up建筑旅游巴士美好的祝福用車接某人二、三會單詞Causeway Bay銅鑼灣Stanley赤柱the Peak 山頂Wan Chai 灣仔 Tsim Sha Tsui 尖沙咀Sai Kung西貢a beautiful city 一個漂亮的城市in Hong Kong 在香港watch a performance (watch performanc

26、es) 觀看表演go shopping 購物have lunch 吃午餐bay 海灣the peak 山頂三、重點句型1.Where will you go in Hong Kong?你會去香港哪里？Ill go to Ocean Park.我會去海洋公園。What will you do there?在那（海洋公園），你將做什么？Ill see the sea animals there.我會去看海洋動物。Ill = I will, 一般將來時：will do sth （will 后面跟動詞原形）at, in 在什么地方，at 后面跟小地點，如：at school, at home, at

27、hospital等；in 后面跟地點，如：in China, in Beijing, in Hong Kong等。復(fù)習(xí)提要I. 四會單詞district 地區(qū)forget to do 忘記做某事a beautiful city 一個漂亮的城市in Hong Kong 在香港flag raising ceremony 升旗儀式go shopping 購物watch a performance（watch performances）觀看表演eat seafood 吃海鮮visit the open market 參觀開放市場 see the sea animals (see sea animals

28、) 看海洋動物have lunch 吃午餐bay 海灣peak 山頂else 其他Ocean Park 海洋公園II. 句型1. will 表示將來時，后面加動詞原型：will+do 2. 問句答句時態(tài)保持一致。問句用將來時，答句也用將來時。 3. at 后面一般跟小地點，比如 at school, at hospital, at home, at the restaurant 等等。4. in 后面一般跟大地點，比如國家和城市：in China, in Jiangsu, in Nanjing。5. I will= Ill 例句：Where will you go in Hong Kong?

29、在香港，你將會去哪里？Ill go to Ocean Park. 我將會去海洋公園。What will you do there? 在那里（海洋公園），你將會做什么？Ill see the sea animals there.我將會去看海洋動物。Where else will you go in Hong Kong? 在香港，你還將去哪里？Ill go to Wan Chai.我將會去灣仔 III. 短語1. be going to + do：將要做（將來時）What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to meet my friend at t

30、he airport. 2. some other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，放在肯定句中 any other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，放在疑問句或否定句中 I know they will invite some other people too. These books are not interesting. Do you have any other books? Sorry, there arent any other books. 3. Cant wait to see you 等不及要見你4. this Sunday（前面不加介詞，如： this year，this morning）5. 電子郵件：a. fr

31、om 發(fā)件人 / sent 發(fā)送（發(fā)送時間） / a.m. 上午 / p.m. 下午；b. to 收件人 / subject （郵件）主題Chapter 4：A visit to Hong Kong 參觀香港單詞及句型一、四會單詞airportArrivals Halllife light and sound show飛機(jī)場到達(dá)大堂生活 聲光表演hotelhopequarterpast 旅館希望一刻鐘通過dophin showfishing villagesushi Museum of History海豚表演漁村壽司歷史博物館film starbauhiniapeak tramboarding

32、 school 影星紫荊花山頂纜車寄宿學(xué)校look after (take care of)Stanley Markethold照顧赤柱市場舉行二、三會單詞eat seafood 吃海鮮floating restaurant 水上餐廳have dinner 吃晚餐ride on the tram 乘坐電車、纜車look at the view 欣賞風(fēng)景house-warming party 入伙派對lion dance舞獅serve盛載chopsticks 筷子plan 計劃pick up 接（人）wooden basin木盆fast food 快餐Avenue of Stars 星光大道fa

33、mily member 家庭成員Chinese costume 中式服裝三、重點句型1.What will we do in Hong Kong on Monday?周一我們將在香港做什么？Well see the Golden Auhbinia in Wan Chai on Monday.周一我們將在灣仔看金紫荊。Well have dinner at quarter to seven.我們會在七點差一刻吃晚飯。2.Will you eat seafood?你們會吃海鮮嗎？Yes, we will. / No, we wont. 我們會。/ 不會。復(fù)習(xí)提要I. 四會單詞Arrivals Ha

34、ll 到達(dá)大廳bauhinia 紫荊花eat seafood 吃海鮮floating restaurant 水上餐廳Stanley Market 赤柱市場have dinner吃晚餐 ride on the tram 乘坐 纜車peak tram山頂纜車look at the view 欣賞風(fēng)景watch the light and sound show 觀看聲光表演 1. Peak 特指香港太平山頂 / peak 山頂；2. Golden Bauhinia 特指香港金紫荊廣場的金紫荊 / golden bauhinia 金色的紫荊花；3. have dinner / have a sushi

35、 dinner，dinner 是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)呢？當(dāng) dinner 前面沒有任何限定詞的時候，屬于不可數(shù)名詞；如果前面有限定詞，如 sushi, seafood, good 等等，那么就屬于可數(shù)名詞； 比如： I want to have dinner with you. / I have a good dinner tonight.II. 句型1. There will be a lion dance at the house. / 在那個房子里將會有一場舞獅表演。There will be + n 將會有這是 there be 句型的將來時，由于 will 后面加動詞原型，所有不管后面的名

36、詞是可數(shù)的單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，都用 be，如：There will be lots of students in the playground in the afternoon.There will be no homework tonight.There will be a birthday cake on the table tomorrow.2. Then all the family members will help to cook a big meal.然后所有的家庭成員將會忙幫做大餐。 Help to do sth = help do sth 幫忙做在 help 所使用的兩種結(jié)

37、構(gòu)中，帶 to 的結(jié)構(gòu)在英式英語中更常見，而不帶to的結(jié)構(gòu)在美式英語中更常見，但是兩個都對；如：I always help my mum clean the floor.Do you usually help to do homework for her?She sometimes helps to turn on the lights for the teacher.3. Everyone will use chopsticks to eat from the same basin.每個人用筷子從同一個盆里吃飯。to do 跟在動詞后面表示目的。如：I went to the playgro

38、und to play basketball there. 我去操場打籃球。I will go to England to meet my friend. 我將去英國見我的朋友。 She goes to the supermarket to buy some food for tomorrows party.她去超市買明天派對的食物。III. 短語1. take a bus = by bus 坐巴士 / 3） take the MTR 坐地鐵 2. watch a dolphin show = watch dolphin shows 觀看海豚表演3. have a dinner 吃晚餐IV.

39、拓展關(guān)于時間的表達(dá)方式：a. 整點：1 點：one oclock; 2點： two oclock; 3點： three oclock；b. 從整點到 30 分之間：7:10：ten past seven； 7:18： eighteen past seven；c. 整半點：7:30：half past seven; 8:30: half past eight；d. 從 30 分到整點之間：7:40: twenty to eight; 7:55: five to eight；e. 15 分和 45 分用 quarter：7:15：quarter past seven. 7:45: quarter

40、to eight； 1. 所有的時間都可以直接表述。比如：7:40: seven forty; 8:25: eight twenty-five；2. 表示幾點的時間詞前面用介詞 at；3. 提問具體時間可以用 when，也可以用 what time；4. a quarter = 15 minutes / past 超過 / to 少Chapter 5：Food from around the world來自世界各地的食物單詞及句型一、四會單詞spaghettipizzahot doghamburgersuishi意大利粉批薩熱狗漢堡包壽司dim sumsnailsFrench breadChi

41、naroast duck點心蝸牛法式面包中國烤鴨shalltryItalyAmericaFrance將要嘗試意大利美國法國cold noodleschicken curryindia冷面咖喱雞印度二、三會單詞deliciouscrunchyinsectMalaysiaworm美味的脆的昆蟲馬來西亞蟲子northwestsoutheastspicy北西南東辣的treatFried grasshopperstallsatay宴請炸草蜢小攤檔沙嗲worriedAfricapickyfrighten擔(dān)心的非洲挑食恐嚇三、重點句型1.Shall we try some spaghetti?我們嘗一下意大

42、利通心粉好嗎？Good idea. Where does spaghetti come from?好主意。通心粉來自哪里？It comes from Italy. 它來自意大利。2.Would you like some chicken curry?您要點一些咖喱雞嗎？Yes, please / No, thanks.好的。/ 不用了，謝謝。復(fù)習(xí)提要I. 四會單詞Italy 意大利 France 法國Japan 日本America美國China 中國from around the world 來自全世界international 國際的French 法語、法國人、法國的 1. 國家名稱首字母要

43、大寫。2. He is a French, so he can speak French. 他是一個法國人，所以他會說法語。It is French food，and I like it very much. 它是法國的食物，我很喜歡它。He is from France, but he cant speak French. 他來自法國，但是他不會說法語。be from = come from 來自I am from China. = I come from China.食物的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)Countable 可數(shù)Uncountable 不可數(shù)hot dog(s)熱狗French bread 法

44、棍pizza(s) 披薩一個整體pizza 披薩整體中一塊snail(s) 蝸牛sushi 壽司cold noodles 冷面(s 不能去掉)spaghetti 意大利細(xì)面條hamburger(s) 漢堡dim sum 點心roast duck 烤鴨II. 句型1. Shall we try some ? 我們嘗一些好嗎？ / Good idea. 好主意。Shall we try some spaghetti? / Shall we try some pizza? 1. Shall 后面只能跟第一人稱 I 或者是 we，表示建議或者禮貌地問;2. Shall we try some? 雖然是

45、疑問句，但是還是用 some，表示肯定的語氣，希望得到對方肯定的回答。2. Where does spaghetti come from? / It comes from Italy.Where do hot dogs come from? / They come from America.Where is sushi from? / It is from Japan. 1. Where does + 不可數(shù)名詞 come from?2. Where do + 可數(shù)名詞 come from?3. come from = be from 來自3. Whats it like? 它嘗起來怎么樣？

46、/ Its crunchy and salty. 它又脆又咸。 1. be + like 表示 像，還可以跟在感官動詞后面，比如 sound like（聽起來像）、look like（看起來像）、smell like（聞起來像）區(qū)分：What does he like? 他喜歡什么？（like 是動詞“喜歡”）He likes painting. 他喜歡畫畫。What is he like? 他是什么樣的人？（like 表示“像” ）He is nice. 他很和善。III. 短語1. food fair 食品博覽會；2. from all over the world = from arou

47、nd the world 來自全世界；3. have a really interesting time ( have a time 度過一段 的 時光）；4 tell 告訴tell sb about sth 告訴有關(guān)的事情 / tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事；如：She tells me about his story. 她向我講述了關(guān)于他的事。（解釋說明他的故事） She tells me the story. 她和我講了這個故事。tell sb to do sth.（肯定） / tell sb not to do sth. （否定）；Chapter 6：Ordering foo

48、d點菜單詞及句型一、四會單詞orderrestaurantwould likelemon teaapple juice訂購餐廳想要檸檬茶蘋果汁fried noodlefried ricewon ton noodlespaghetti with beef炒面炒飯云吞面牛肉通心粉a cup ofa glass ofa plate ofa bowl ofa can of一杯一玻璃杯一盤一碗一罐a tin ofa piece ofa carton ofa bottle ofa bar of一聽一張/一片一盒一瓶一條a pair ofa packet ofa bag ofa box ofa spoon

49、of一對一包一袋一盒一勺a jar ofa bunch of一罐/一壇一串/一束二、三會單詞lightpricereasonablebuffetchef口味清淡價格合理的自助餐廚師startermenucheesecakemain coursedessert開胃菜菜單奶酪蛋糕主菜甜點dishonionsoupporkchop一道菜洋蔥湯豬肉排骨plumpreparepickledset Asteamed fish李子準(zhǔn)備鹽漬的 A套餐 蒸魚vegetable roll蔬菜卷三、重點句型1.Whats that? / Its pizza.那是什么？/ 它是批薩餅。2.What are those

50、? / They are won ton noodles.哪些是什么？/ 是云吞面。3.What would you like? / Id like.你想要什么？/ 我想要。復(fù)習(xí)提要I. 四會單詞order food點餐restaurant 餐廳favorite 最喜歡的 (美式)a piece of 一片, 一張a can of 一罐a cup of 一杯a tin of 一聽a glass of 一玻璃杯a plate of 一盤, 一碟a bowl of 一碗two pieces (bottles / tins / cans / cups / glasses / plates / bowls) of兩塊（兩瓶 / 兩聽 / 兩罐 / 兩杯 / 兩玻璃杯 / 兩盤 / 兩碗）食物的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞fried rice 炒飯fried noodles 炒面，通常以復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn)lemon tea 檸檬茶won tons 云吞、餛飩 hot chocolate 熱巧克力won ton noodles 云吞面 congee 粥cola 可樂juice 果汁， apple juice 蘋果汁 1. tea 和 juice 是不可數(shù)名詞，前面加上另外一個名詞一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞，但組合后的名詞仍然是不可數(shù)名詞，如