任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯0001

1、任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯同義詞（組）轉(zhuǎn)換:1. be interestedin= show great52. in additi on = moreover = besides =interestin=takean interestin=beadditi on ally = further = furthermore =fasc in ated bywhat' s more2. develop a sense/habit/anawareness53. in additi on to = as well asof54. in adva nee = ahead of time3. go home

2、 in a hurry=hurry home55. take adva ntage of = make use of4. be made up of=be composed56. affect = impact = in flue nee= have anof=c on sist ofeffect / impact / in flue nee on5. because of=tha nks to/ow ing to/due57. have an affect ion for = liketo58. be aimed at =be inten ded to do6.if=oncon diti o

3、n59. an swer for = be resp on sible forthat=suppos in g=suppose60. apart from = besides / except for7. as aresult=tur nout to=in61. apologize to sb for sth=make anconsequenee ofapology to sb for sth8. in order to=for the purpose of=in62. appeal to sb = be popular with sban effort to63. appeal to sb.

4、 to do= call on sb to do9. hear=at the n ews of=on heari ng the64. have an appetite for = liken ews65. be approach ing = be coming10.can' tdosth.=have=be around the corner = be at handtrouble/difficulty in doingsth.=be66. appeal to sb=be popular withun able to do sth.sb=attract sb11.cause=leadto

5、=con tribute67. arise from / out of = result fromto=bring about=result in= give rise to68. be associated with = be conn ected /12. a lotof homework=e ndlesslin ked with = be related tohomework/assig nment69. in an attempt to do = in an effort to13.don' tlike=carenothingdo = in order to dofor=hat

6、e=dislike70. bear doing = tolerate / put up with14.be beingbuilt=beun der/ sta nd/en dure doingcon struct ion71. believe in = trust15. be angry with=be anno yed with/at72. blame sb for sth=blame sth on sb16. be busy with=be occupied with=bury73. burst out crying = burst into tearson eself in74. in o

7、ne ' s charge = in the charge of17.makeone' slifesbdangerous=threaten one ' s life75. bring sth to an end = put an end to18. inone' sopinion=pers on allysthspeak in g=basedon one' s pers onal76. prefer doing A to doing B=prefer toidea=from one ' s angle alonedo A rather tha n

8、 do B= would rather do A19. apologize to sb.=make an apologythan do B= would do A rather than do Bto sb.77. be prepared for / to do=make20. atte nd=participatein=takepartpreparati ons for=in preparati on forin=join in= be in volved in78. take pride in = be proud of21. face=be faced with; facin g=fac

9、ed79. a large qua ntityof = largewithqua ntities of22. more and more people=an increasing80. it is reported that= be reported tonu mber of peopledo23. live happily=live/leada happy81. take/shouldertheresp on sibilitylifefor=be resp on sible for24. see sudde nly=catch sight of=getsb with sth=supply s

10、th to sb=provide sb.glimpse ofwith sth.=provide sth for sb=offer sb25. sudde nly=all of a sudde nsth=offer sth to sb26. hurriedly=in a hurry27. immediately=without hesitati on/delay28. because=for the reas on that=on acco unt of29. veryfast/quickly/rapidly/swiftly=innotime30. decide to do =be determ

11、ined to do=determ ine to do=make up one' s mi nd to do sth31. be addicted to sth.=be crazy about sth.=be absorbed in sth.32. use=make use of33. visit=pay a visit to=go/come fora visit34. should=be supposed to=ought to=be meant to35. lie in=be located/situated in36. hope=be expected to37. fear=be

12、 scared/afraid38. an d=as well as39. tend to do=have a tendency to do40. in fact=as a matter of fact41. master=have a good comma nd of42. hate=dislike=be tired of=lose83. have power over=take con trol of84. a variety of = varieties of=various85. sth be well worth doing=sth be worthy of being done /

13、to be done=it is worthwhile doing sth / to do sth86. use up sth=run out of sth=sth run out87. at ran dom=ra ndomly=deliberately=inten tio nally=on purpose89. prove=tur n out90. in private=privately91. pressure sb into doin g=put pressureon sb to do92. postp on e/delay=put off93. be popular with=gain

14、 popularity with94. take the place of=replace95. once in a while=occasi on ally96. all at on ce=sudde nly97. out of order=broke n98. object todoin g=beaga instdoin g=oppose doin g=be opposed to doing99. in a mess=in chaos100. takeplace=occur=happe n=comeabout=come up101. be in favor of=be for=approv

15、e of102. be committed/devoted/applied/dedicated toin terest i n=be disappo in ted in/with43. fail=meet with failure44. takesthintoacco unt/con siderati on=takeacco untofsth=givecon siderati onto=givethought to =con sider45. con sideri ng=in view of46. have access to sth.=sth.beaccessible to sb.47. a

16、ccord ingto=based on=depe ndingon48. account for 80%=make up 80%49. acco unt to sb. for sth.= expla insth. to sb.50. be accused of = be charged with51. in actual fact = actually = in fact=as a matter of fact = in effectdoin g=beburied/absorbed/i nvolved/e ngagedindoi ng103. bring up=raise104. be on

17、behalf of=represent=standfor105. be based on=be an chored in任務(wù)型閱讀中的高頻詞:1.使某人能夠做 enable / allow sb to do49.對(duì)造成損害 do /cause damage to.2.不能做某事fail to do50. 一開始 in the beg inning3.絕非易事 no easy job在開始 at the beginning of4.避免做 avoid doing51.使某人想起；提醒某人注意5.包括includingsth= sth includedremind sb of sth6.導(dǎo)致 re

18、sult in= lead to=c on tribute52.和和諧相處 live in harmony withto=bring about = cause= give rise to=live harm onio usly with7.符合需求 meet/ satisfy / suit one' s53.成本高 at high costn eeds/ wan ts/ dema nds/ requireme nts54.以認(rèn)可 in recognition of8.充分禾U用 make the most of=make the55.阻止某人做prevent / stop/ keep

19、 sbbest(use) of= make full use offrom9.依靠 depend on=be dependent on56.保持健康 keep fit/ healthy10.建立在基礎(chǔ)上be based on57.鼓勵(lì)某人做 encourage sb to do11.做 某事 有困難 have difficulties在某人鼓勵(lì)之下 underone' swith sthen courageme nthavedifficulty/ trouble(i n)在某人指導(dǎo)之下 under one ' s guidaneedoing sth58.成功地做man age

20、to do= succeed in12.參與 participatein =get/bedoi ngin volved in59.受傷(v) injure13.獻(xiàn)身于，投入于 devote .to受傷(n) injurysth/doi ng受傷(adj) injured14. 一刻，四分之一 quarter60.遭受suffer from .十年decade61.被限制到 be limited to n/ doing一個(gè)世紀(jì)century一個(gè)的限制 a limit to15.和相似 be similar to61.人們普遍接受16.熟悉be familiar withIt iswidely(=

21、ge nerally) accepted that.17.重要/有價(jià)值/有用/有幫助我認(rèn)為是可接受的be ofimporta nee/sig ni fica nee/I think it acceptable thatvalue/ use/ help= beimporta nt/62.獲得成功 achieve success;sig ni fica nt/valuable/useful/達(dá)至到目的 achieve one ' s goalhelpful63.除了 .之外還有 in additionto=18.在幫助下 with the help ofbesides= apart fro

22、m=as well as=with the aid/ assista nee of除了 . 沒有 apart from=except=but =other19.在某人許可之下 with one' stha npermissi on64.在方面取得進(jìn)步20.開始存在 come into being/ existeneemake progress=a n adva nee in sth21.影響 have aeffect on = affect65.對(duì)厭倦 be bored with=be tired of22.被取代 be replaced by/ with=be fed up with

23、23.在上升中 be increasing/ rising66.謹(jǐn)慎(n) caution謹(jǐn)慎(adj) cautious=be on the in crease/ rise67.結(jié)合(v) combine在 減少中 be decreasing/declining/結(jié)合(n) comb in ati ondropp in g=be on the decrease/ decli ne68.禾口 sb 交流 com muni cate with24.除了做別無(wú)選擇=have com mun icati on withhave no choice/ alter native/ opti on69.對(duì)

24、.自信 be con fide nt ofbut to do=have con fide nee in 25.對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)；是成因70.由組成 consist of= be made up ofberesp on siblefor=take71.對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)resp on sibility formake con tributi ons to=c on tribute to.26.對(duì)有害 do harm to= be harmful to72.被控制住 be con trolled=be un der27.對(duì)有好處 be good for=do goodcontrolto=be ben eficial

25、 to = be of ben efit73.處在火絕的危險(xiǎn)中in danger of dyingto .=ben efit sb/ sthout28.對(duì)造成威脅be a threat to sth74.為某人樹立榜樣 set an example to sb=be dan gerous to75.符合某人的期待29.意識(shí)至U be aware / conscious ofcome/ live up to one' s expectations提 高意識(shí) raise/ in crease one' s76.面對(duì)be faced with= faceaware ness of77

26、.成長(zhǎng)(v) grow成長(zhǎng)(n) growth30.有機(jī)會(huì)利用/進(jìn)入 have access78.缺少實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn) lack practicalto =be accessible toexperienee =be lacking in .=be short31.和相等；勝任于 be equal to of32.有規(guī)律的/地regular(ly)因?yàn)槿?for lack of.33.舒適的/地79.身心健康 physical and mental healthcomfortable-comfortablybe healthy physically and men tally34.大多數(shù) the ma

27、jorityof the80.積極的 positive消極的 negativestude nts= most of the stude nts = most81.現(xiàn)象 phenomenon phenomenastude nts82.受某人歡迎 be popular with=among35.占多數(shù) in the majority歡迎(n) popularity占少數(shù) in the minority83.使某人滿意 satisfy滿意(n)36.大的百分比 a large percentage of satisfact ion37.毀壞(v) destroy毀壞(n)84.全心全意為人民服務(wù)de

28、struct ionserve the people heart and soul38.可得到的available85.社會(huì)(n) society社會(huì)的(adj)39.建立 set up=found=establishsocial組成 form a team/ band86.各種各樣的 varieties of=a variety of40.消失(v)disappear消失(n)=various + 名詞disappeara nee(動(dòng)詞)vary41.對(duì)感至U自豪 be proud of=take pride87.某人/某事可能 be likely to doin88.實(shí)現(xiàn) realizes

29、th=turnsth into42.描述(v) describe描述(n)realitydescripti on89.隨著發(fā)展with the development43.起作用 play a role inof.44.保持平衡 keep a balanee不同于B45. 考 慮consider.=A differs fromB= A is different from Btake .into consideration/ account91.改善，提高(n) improvement46.和有聯(lián)系 be related to= relate92.占 80% account for/make u

30、p 80%to=be lin ked with/ to= be conn ectedwith/ to = be associated with47. 以紀(jì)念/以對(duì)某人表示敬意in honorof48. 以慶祝 in celebration of概括性詞匯:原因和結(jié)果cause(s) (of .); reason(s)( for.);analysis ( about.)effect(s); result(s); con seque nce(s)態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)attitude(s) ( to/ towards);opinion(s) (on/about.)比較comparis on(s) betwee

31、n A and B; compared with異同differe nce(s); similarity(similarities)優(yōu)劣ben efit(s);(dis)adva ntage(s);(in)convenience;stre ngth(s);weak ness(es)目的purpose(s); aim(s); goal(s); inten ti on(s)建議advice; suggesti on( s); tip(s);預(yù)計(jì)predicti on; forecast問題難處problem(s) ; difficulty(difficulties); trouble(s)方式方法means (of .); method(s)(of );w