連詞和主謂一致匯編

1、一、主謂一致三原則 主謂一致是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三原則 語(yǔ)法一致語(yǔ)法一致原則原則， 意義一致意義一致原則，原則， 就近一致就近一致原則。原則。 1. 語(yǔ)法一致原則語(yǔ)法一致原則 指主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Tom is a good student. 湯姆是個(gè)好學(xué)生。 They often play football on the playground. 他們經(jīng)常在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。 2. 意義一致： 指主語(yǔ)形式上為單數(shù)，但意義意義為復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式；或主語(yǔ)形式上為復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，但表示單

2、數(shù)意義單數(shù)意義，這是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式。 例如： My family are having lunch now. 我們一家人現(xiàn)在正吃午飯。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 這本書(shū)20美元太貴了。 3. 就近一致： 指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于取決于最靠近他的主語(yǔ)最靠近他的主語(yǔ)。 例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不僅老師喜歡踢足球，而且他的學(xué)生也喜歡踢足球。 There is a pen and some boo

3、ks on the desk. 課桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書(shū)。 二、二、 主謂一致?？碱}型主謂一致?？碱}型 1. 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞(代詞代詞)，不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)形式。 例如： The desk is Toms. 這張桌子是湯姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 這些學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。 2. many a+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，意義雖為“許多”，但謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)單數(shù)形

4、式。 例如： Many a student has been to Shanghai. 許多學(xué)生到過(guò)上海。 3. more than one+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一個(gè)學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京。 4. 表示時(shí)間，價(jià)格，重量，數(shù)目，長(zhǎng)度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)時(shí)間，價(jià)格，重量，數(shù)目，長(zhǎng)度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算算等的詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，這些通常作一個(gè)整體概念，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式。 例如： Two months is a long holiday. 兩個(gè)月是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。 Tweney pounds

5、isnt so heavy. 2 0英鎊并不太重。 Ten miles isnt a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很長(zhǎng)的距離。 Five minus four is one. 5減4等于1。 5. 主語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)是each/every+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+and(each/every)+單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)用單數(shù)。 例如： Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每個(gè)男孩和女孩都有一個(gè)座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每個(gè)男人和女人都在工作。 6. one and

6、a half +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。用單數(shù)形式。 例如： One and a half hours is enough. 一個(gè)半小時(shí)足夠了。 7. 動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式數(shù)形式。 例如： To see is to believe 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操對(duì)你的眼睛十分有益。 8. a/an+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+or two 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 例如： A student or t

7、wo has failed the exam. 一兩個(gè)學(xué)生考試不及格。 9. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分含有當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介詞或介詞等介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 例如： Mike with his father has been to England. 邁克同他的父親去過(guò)英格蘭。 Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。 10. 由and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)

8、時(shí)，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但and所連接的并列主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，事物，或概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。這兩種情況區(qū)分如下：a/the+單數(shù)名單數(shù)名詞詞+and+單數(shù)名詞，指的是單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個(gè)人或物同一個(gè)人或物；a/the+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+and+a/the+單數(shù)名詞，指單數(shù)名詞，指兩個(gè)人或物。兩個(gè)人或物。 例如： The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教師來(lái)了。(作家和教師指同一個(gè)人) The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老師來(lái)了。(作家和老師是兩個(gè)人) 11. people,police等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂等

9、集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，family,class,group,team等集體名詞作主等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，若指一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形語(yǔ)，若指一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，若指一個(gè)具體成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)式，若指一個(gè)具體成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式形式。 例如： People here are very friendly. 這兒的人很友好。 His family isnt large. 他家的人不多。 My family all like watching TV. 我們一家人都喜歡看電視。 12. 不定代詞somebody,someone,something,any

10、body,anything, everybody,everyone,everything,nobody, no one,nothing 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)， 例如： Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齊了嗎？ Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。 Nobody was in. 沒(méi)有人在家。 13. each,either,neither,another,the other 作主作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 例如： Each of them has an English dictionary. 他們

11、每人都有一本英語(yǔ)詞典。 Neither answer is correct. 兩個(gè)答案都不正確。 14. 以以s 結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)通常用單數(shù)形式，如通常用單數(shù)形式，如news,maths,physics等，等， 例如： No news is good news. 沒(méi)有消息就是好消息。 Maths is very popular in our class 在我們班數(shù)學(xué)很受歡迎。 15. 由由bothand連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式；形式； 例如：Both his father and h

12、is mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和媽媽都是老師。 由由or,eitheror，neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut,連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)就近原則就近原則決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式?jīng)Q定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。 Tom or Jack is wrong. 不是湯姆就是杰克錯(cuò)了。 Either this one or that one is ok. 這一個(gè)或那一個(gè)都行。 16. a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；復(fù)數(shù)；the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，

13、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)。 例如： A number of famous people were invited to party. 許多名人都被邀請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。 The number of the students is over eight houndred. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)超過(guò)800人。 17. 當(dāng)當(dāng)kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示確定等表示確定數(shù)量的名詞短語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，數(shù)量的名詞短語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)與kind,pair,glass等一致。等一致。 例如： This pair of shoes is Toms. 這雙鞋是湯姆的。 T

14、here are two glasses of water on the table. 桌上有兩杯水。 18. the+形容詞表示一類(lèi)人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用形容詞表示一類(lèi)人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示抽象概念時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示抽象概念時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式。 例如： The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad. 窮人很快樂(lè)，富人卻過(guò)得不快樂(lè)。 The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。 19. 以以here，there開(kāi)關(guān)的句子，若主語(yǔ)在開(kāi)關(guān)的句子，若主語(yǔ)在兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與臨近的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與臨

15、近的主語(yǔ)一致。主語(yǔ)一致。 例如： There is a book and three pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本書(shū)，三只鋼筆。 Here are some books and paper for you. 這是給你的書(shū)和紙。 三、 主謂一致精練 1. Either Jane or Steven _watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 2. Two days _enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isnt B. is C. aret D. are

16、 3. How many lessons do you usually haver a day? Six lessons a day. And each of them _45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are 4. Neither Liping nor I _ a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are 5. There _ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy. A. is B. arent C. isnt D. are 6. The numb

17、er of the students in our school_1200. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7. Maths _ my favourite subject. A. be B. is C. am D. are 8. The boy with the two dogs _when the earthquake rocked the ciry. A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are asle BABC 9. Every one except Tom and John _there whe

18、n the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 10. That place is not interesting at all, _of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. AllD. Some 11. Nobody but Jane _the secret. A. know B. knows C. have know D. is 12. Whats on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it? There _some eggs and cakes on it. A. isB. are C. was D. were DABB 13. This pair of glasses _ mine. A. areB. beC. isD. will be 14. Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday. A. invitedB. was invited C. had invite