人教英語(yǔ)必修四UNIT5重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)講解

1、人教英語(yǔ)必修四UNIT5重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)講解1. 不同的;各種各樣的,形形色色的 Various objects were on the table.桌子上擺著各種各樣的物體。 At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions. 會(huì)議上，出席人士發(fā)表了不同觀點(diǎn)。 Their hobbies are many and various.他們的愛(ài)好五花八門。第二頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。2. 不止一個(gè)的，各個(gè)的，個(gè)別的 for various reasons由于種種原因 For various reasons, Id prefe

2、r not to meet him. 由于各種原因，我不愿意見(jiàn)他。 Wheat is grown in various parts of the country. 全國(guó)許多地方都種小麥。第三頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。 【知識(shí)拓展】various是由動(dòng)詞vary（變化）派生而來(lái)的形容詞，它的副詞形式是variously(不同的)。variety是名詞，意為“變化，多變性，多樣性”，用a variety of/varieties of表示“各種各樣的；多種多樣的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)=various。如：There are various colours to choose from. peoples opini

3、on varies from person to person人的看法因人而異(仁者見(jiàn)仁智者見(jiàn)智) 第四頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。3 be famous for以/因而出名 be famous as作為而出名 She was famous for his novels and poetry.她以小說(shuō)和詩(shī)歌而聞明。 She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.她作為作家比作為歌手名聲更大。 be known for因而有名 be known as作為而為人所知 be known to sb.為所知 be remembered for 因而被懷念 be r

4、emembered as作為被緬懷第五頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。 4 swing n.秋千；搖擺；擺動(dòng) v.(swung,swung) 搖擺，擺動(dòng) The kids were playing on the swings.孩子們?cè)谕媲锴А?As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher.隨著他推她，她在秋千上越蕩越高。第六頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。5 attraction n.有吸引力的事物；、吸引；引力 attractive adj有吸引力的 attract v. 吸引，引起（興趣），激發(fā) attract ones attention引起某人的注意 He has no at

5、traction for me. 他對(duì)我沒(méi)有吸引力。 Elephants are the main attractions at the circus.大象是馬戲團(tuán)里主要的吸引物。 The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.月球?qū)Φ厍虻奈斐闪顺毕?第七頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。6 no wonder難怪.不足為奇（特別用于口語(yǔ)）=its no wonder that 難怪 No wonder youve got a headache-you drank so much wine. 難怪你頭痛，你喝了這么多酒。 It is no

6、wonder that he failed the English exam.難怪他英語(yǔ)考試不及格第八頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。 7wherever conj 無(wú)論什么地方=no matter where 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 adv究竟在哪里;究竟到哪里（表驚訝）. 不管他在哪我都要把他找到。I will find him, wherever he is. Wherever have you got this book?你到底在什么地方弄到這本書(shū)的?第九頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。類似用法的還有類似用法的還有whichever, whatever, whenever, whomever等等 It has the same

7、 result whichever way you do it.無(wú)論你用哪種方法做都有一個(gè)同樣的結(jié)果。 Whatever happens, Ill always be on your side.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，我總會(huì)站在你這方。第十頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。 8 preserve vt.保存，保留;保護(hù)，維護(hù) n.保護(hù)區(qū) 為了保護(hù)這種動(dòng)物，當(dāng)?shù)卣呀⒘吮Ｗo(hù)區(qū)。 The local government has built a preserve to protect this kind of animal. 你可以用鹽保存肉或魚(yú)。You can preserve meat or fish in salt.

8、 警察的職責(zé)之一是維持公共秩序。 It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.第十一頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。Preserve sb from 保護(hù)。免受 No one could preserve him from such a fate,he deserved that。 沒(méi)有人能拯救他，他罪有應(yīng)得第十二頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。 9 model n.模型，樣式，模范，模特 v模仿 a fashion model時(shí)裝模特 a model student模范學(xué)生 airplane models飛機(jī)模型 This washing mac

9、hine is the latest model.這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)是最新樣式。第十三頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。be modeled after根據(jù)。模仿， model oneself on sb以為榜樣;仿效 The new church was modeled after St.Peters in Rome. 這個(gè)教堂是根據(jù)羅馬的圣彼得大教堂建造的。 He modeled himself on his mother.他以自己母親為榜樣。 第十四頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。 10 advance vi.&vt.前進(jìn)，促進(jìn)，提前 We are advancing along the socialist road.我們正

10、沿著社會(huì)主義道路前進(jìn)。 China advanced rapidly in industry.中國(guó)在工業(yè)上發(fā)展很快。 This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. 這會(huì)進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)兩個(gè)國(guó)家的友好關(guān)系。第十五頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。 The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Wednesday .會(huì)議日期已從星期五提前到星期三。第十六頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。in advance 提前，預(yù)先 The rent must be paid in a

11、dvance.租金須預(yù)付。 The heavy luggage has been sent in advance.笨重的行李已事先送去。 Galileos ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了他所 第十七頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。 其過(guò)去分詞 advanced可用作形容詞，意為“高級(jí)的”、“高深的”、“程度高的”、“年歲高的”等。主要用作定語(yǔ)：advanced ideas (experience, deeds, workers, elements)先進(jìn)思想 (經(jīng)驗(yàn)，事跡，工人，分子) Some of our

12、products have reached advanced world levels. 我們有些產(chǎn)品已達(dá)到世界先進(jìn)水平。 She died at an advanced age.她活到高齡才去世。第十八頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。11 get close to The firemen couldnt get close to the building because the ladders are too short. 因?yàn)樘葑犹塘?，消防員不能靠近建筑物。 He got chose to the object and found it was a large stone of a strange sha

13、pe.他靠近那個(gè)物體，發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)是一塊奇怪的大石頭。第十九頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。12 come to life 變得更有趣（或使人更興奮）；變得活躍，恢復(fù)生氣 When the kids saw the beautiful bird, they came to life at once. 孩子們一看到那只漂亮的鳥(niǎo)，他們頓時(shí)就興致勃勃了。 The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa. 自從和爺爺生活在一起，這個(gè)陳么寡言的女孩就變得活潑起來(lái)。 第二十頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。13 admission n.允許進(jìn)入，入場(chǎng)費(fèi), 承認(rèn) v. admit承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入She has the qualifications for admission to the college.她具備進(jìn)入該學(xué)院的條件。You have to admit that the task is difficult.你得承認(rèn)這個(gè)任務(wù)是艱巨的。I admitted breaking the windows.我承認(rèn)打破了窗子。No one but ticket-hold