高二英語_unit14_ jobs

1、lLESSON 2 JOBSlmake up 編造lmake out 假稱；聽出，看出lgo into detail(s) 討論，細談 lspeak up 大聲的說，自由而大膽的說出lsit up 坐直lnursery 托兒所，保育室 lcollar 衣領(lǐng)lappointment 約見，約會 lchildhood 童年，兒童時代ltypewriter 打字機linstant 片刻，瞬息lbattle 戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役lcivil 民間的；國民的；國內(nèi)的lmoral 品德，品行 lbasis 基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù) lcorn 玉米lcattle 牛lfrost 霜lsurrounding 附近的，周圍的 lst

2、eep 陡峭的，險峻的lgrain 谷物，谷粒l lip 嘴唇lmud 爛泥，泥漿lwisdom 智慧 lidiom 習語，成語1. appointment n. (會面的)約定，預(yù)約；任命 have/make an appointment with sb. 與約會/預(yù)約 make an appointment to do sth約定做某事 keep an appointment 守約 break an appointment違約，失約 cancel an appointment取消約會 by appointment經(jīng)事先約定I made an appointment to see the d

3、octor at three.He was late for his appointment with his girlfriend.The doctor sees patients only by appointment.His appointment as the manager has caused a lot of discussion.2. basis n. 基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù) bases eg: His theory has a solid basis on fact. 他的理論有堅實的事實基礎(chǔ)。on the basis of 根據(jù)，以為基礎(chǔ) eg: She was chosen for

4、the job on the basis of her ability and creative ideas. 她因具備能力、創(chuàng)新想法而被選擔任該工作。 pl.base v. 以為基礎(chǔ) base on be based on base n. 基礎(chǔ)；根基（具體的） basis n. 基礎(chǔ)（抽象）the base of a building 一座建筑的地基the economic basis 經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)3. surrounding adj. 附近的，周圍的 eg: in the surrounding area The village and its surrounding scenery are

5、very pretty. surroundings n. 環(huán)境；周圍的事物區(qū)分：（1）surroundings主要指周圍的物質(zhì)環(huán)境，偏重于生活、居住的周圍環(huán)境。（2）environment多指自然環(huán)境，也可指精神環(huán)境。側(cè)重于環(huán)境對人的影響（如道德觀念、品行的影響、對心情和性格的影響等）。 environment的概念比surroundings 寬泛得多，可以延伸到人類活動的各種領(lǐng)域 grow up in beautiful surroundings在風景秀麗的環(huán)境中成長grow up in a happy environment在快樂的環(huán)境中成長political/economic/socia

6、l environment政治/經(jīng)濟/社會環(huán)境 surround vt. 包圍Phrases:put on go out write down find out turn uptake downget up穿上，戴上；演出，上演出去；（燈火）熄滅，滅了寫下，記下查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解出現(xiàn)，露面；開大，調(diào)高（聲音等）記下；拆卸，拆毀起床；站起來make upmake outgo intogo into detail(s)speak upsit up編造；組成；彌補；化妝；和解聲稱，假稱;辨認出;理解，了解從事（某職業(yè)）;徹底調(diào)查，研究細談，討論大聲的說，自由而大膽的說熬夜;坐直;坐起來;使大吃一驚An

7、swers to Q:21. find out2. write down3. put on 4. turned up5. sat down6. make out7. speak up8. went into9. made up10. got up11. went outLanguage points1. The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room. the instant為從屬連詞從屬連詞，意思是“一就”，相當于as soon as 。 eg: She jumped with joy (

8、主句) the instant she read the letter(從句) . 我一看到他就告訴了他這個消息。 The instant I saw him(從句) , I told him the news(主句) .知識拓展： (1) 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意思是“一就”的詞和短語還有：the moment, the minute，the instant instantly, immediately, directly，as soon as, no soonerthan hardly/scarcelywhen I set out（主句）the moment/ the minute/ the in

9、stant your letter arrived （從句）.Ill tell you（主句） immediately/ instantly/ directly I know（從句）.No sooner had he arrived home （主句）than it began to rain（從句）.部分倒裝，且主句用過去完部分倒裝，且主句用過去完成式，從句用一般過去式成式，從句用一般過去式(2)另外，“at+動名詞”，“on+動名詞/名詞” 也有“一就”的意思。 eg: At seeing(表示感覺的動詞) her mother（從句）, the girl burst into tears

10、（主句）. She began to cry（主句） on hearing the news of her fathers death（從句）. On arriving at the village, we were warmly welcomed by the villagers. = On our arrival at the village, 補充：名詞短語作連詞詞組引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)有：the first/ second/ last time 第一、二、最后一次every/each time 每次/回就next time下次 any time（在）任何時候I felt bad（主句

11、） the first time I talked to my oral English teacher（從句）.What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in （主句）the last time he was in Rome（從句）.Next time you come in（從句）, please close the door（主句）.2. I think it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一直像那樣自立真是一場斗爭。I think it my duty t

12、o serve the people.I find it difficult to solve the problem.We thought it strange that Mr. Smith didnt come last night.形式賓語賓補真正賓語She thought it no use/ useless telling him about it.I think it much fun trying to guess a persons nationality from their personality.We think it a waste of time arguing wh

13、ether the exams are good or not. find n. to do make +it+ 賓補 +真賓 doing think adj. that 從句3. keep()away from 讓遠離，躲開The teacher told us to keep away from harmful websites.When you go to the zoo, you must keep away from the dangerous animals.Parents should keep their children away from medicine.4. They are scared of it. be scared of +n./ pron./doing 害怕eg: To my surprise, th