初中英語副詞總結(jié)歸納大全

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一、副詞的分類副詞按詞匯意義可分為：方式副詞：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly程度副詞：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite地點(diǎn)副詞：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，時(shí)間副詞：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still頻度副詞：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never否定副詞：no，not，neither，nor，疑問副詞：where，how，why其他：also，too，

2、only二，注意下列副詞的不同含義(一些副詞與形容詞同型，表示具體的含義)high高地 highly高度地 wide寬的widely廣泛的 deep深地 deeply深深地 close近地 closly仔細(xì)地，嚴(yán)密地1，He opened the door .(wide, widely)2, English is in the world. (wide, widely)3, He is sitting to me.(close, closely)4, Watch him (close, closely)5, The plane was flying .(high, highly)6, I th

3、ink of your opinion. (high, highly)7, He pushed the stick into the mud.(deep, deeply)7, Even father was moved by that film. (deep, deeply)兩種形式的副詞含義迥異。late遲，晚 lately最近 hard努力的，艱苦地 hardly幾乎不just剛剛，僅僅，恰好 justly公正地，正當(dāng)?shù)豰ost很，最 mostly主要地 almost幾乎，差不多三，其它副詞比較：1, already與yet的區(qū)別already用于肯定句句中，表示“已經(jīng)”;yet用于否定句

4、句末，表示“還”，用于疑問句句末，表示“已經(jīng)”例如，He had already left when I called.當(dāng)我給他打電話時(shí)，他已經(jīng)離開了。Have you found your ruler yet？你已經(jīng)找到你的尺子了嗎？I havent finished my homework yet.我還沒有完成作業(yè)。注意：already還可以表示驚奇，驚訝等語氣，常用于疑問句句末例如：Has your son gone to school already？你的兒子已經(jīng)上學(xué)了嗎？(表示很驚訝)2, very，much和very much.的區(qū)別very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；much用于

5、修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；修飾動(dòng)詞要用very much.例如，John is very honest.約翰非常誠實(shí)。This garden is much bigger than that one.這個(gè)花園比那個(gè)大的多。Thank you very much.非常感謝你3.so與such的區(qū)別so修飾形容詞或副詞;such修飾名詞，例如，My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。He is such a boy.他是一個(gè)這樣的孩子。so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個(gè)單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+形容詞+a/an

6、+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”.such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞作定語，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”，例如，He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一個(gè)如此聰明的孩子。It is such cold weather.這么冷的天氣。(正)It is so cold weather.(誤)They are such good students.他們是那么好的學(xué)生。(正)They are so good students. (誤)如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有man

7、y，few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much，little修飾，用so不用such.例如，so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可數(shù)名詞4.also，too，as well與either的區(qū)別also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。例如，My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.=My father is a te

8、acher. My mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，too.我爸爸是一名老師，我媽媽也是。I cant speak French. Jenny cant speak French，either.我不會(huì)說法語，詹妮也不會(huì)。5.sometime，sometimes，some time與some times的區(qū)別sometime：某一時(shí)間，某一時(shí)刻，可指將來時(shí)，也可指過去時(shí)sometimes：有時(shí)，不時(shí)的some time：一段時(shí)間some times：幾次，幾倍.例如，Well

9、have a test sometime next month.下個(gè)月的某一時(shí)間，我們要進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有時(shí)我們很忙，有時(shí)不忙。He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段時(shí)間。I have been to Beijing some times.我去過北京好幾次。6.ago與before的區(qū)別ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”，常與一般過去時(shí)連用，不可以單獨(dú)使用。before指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r(shí)刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成時(shí)連用，可以單

10、獨(dú)使用.例如，I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分鐘之前看到的他。He told me that he had seen the film before.他告訴我他以前看過這場(chǎng)電影。7.now，just與just now的區(qū)別now：與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，意為“現(xiàn)在”just：與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)連用，表示“剛”just now：和過去時(shí)連用，表示“剛才”例如，Where does he live now？他現(xiàn)在住哪里？We have just seen the film.我們剛看過這場(chǎng)電影。He was here just now.他剛才在這里。8,只能修飾原級(jí)的詞，very，quite，so，too四， 副詞的比較級(jí)1, 規(guī)則變法同形容詞：hard-harder-hardest, fast-faster-fastest, early-earlier-earliest2, 加more和most: slowly- more slowly, most slowly quickly, carefully如此3，不規(guī)則：well-better-best badly-worse-worst much-more-most far-farther-further little-less-least 副詞比較等級(jí)基本用法：1，原