一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句

1、 初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)習(xí)班名補(bǔ)教案【教學(xué)標(biāo)題】一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句導(dǎo)入：英語(yǔ)中的句子按照句式可以分為陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。一、陳述句用來(lái)說(shuō)明事實(shí)或說(shuō)話人的看法；分為肯定句和否定句。例如：My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。（肯定句） She isnt a teacher. 她不是一個(gè)老師。（否定句）二、祈使句用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告和建議等。例如：Open the door please! 請(qǐng)打開(kāi)門(mén)。三、感嘆句用來(lái)表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情。例如：What a beautiful girl she is!她真是個(gè)漂亮的女孩兒?。∷?、疑問(wèn)句用來(lái)提出問(wèn)題。例如：Are you my new

2、 teacher? 你是我的新老師嗎？1. 一般疑問(wèn)句。（1） 什么是一般疑問(wèn)句?可以用Yes或者No來(lái)回答的疑問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句讀的時(shí)候往往要用升調(diào)；譯成漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候?？梢宰g為“嗎？”。例如：Are you a student? 你是個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？Yes, I am. 是的，我是。Can you speak English? 你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？Yes, I can. 是的，我會(huì)。Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上學(xué)嗎？No, I dont. 不，不是。（2）如何將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句？句中有be動(dòng)詞（am，is， are，was， were等）、助動(dòng)詞（

3、do，does，did， have， had等）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can，must，will，may等）時(shí)，將其提到句首，句末加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例如：She is a clever girl. 她是個(gè)聰明的女孩。 Is she a clever girl? 她是個(gè)聰明的女孩嗎？ I can swim. 我會(huì)游泳。 Can you swim? 你會(huì)游泳嗎？如果句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則要根據(jù)不同的時(shí)態(tài)在句首加上相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞來(lái)構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。例如，我們目前學(xué)過(guò)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，把句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句就要在句首加上助動(dòng)詞do或者does提問(wèn)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用does，

4、其余人稱用do。此時(shí)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形。例如： He likes reading books. 他喜歡讀書(shū)。Does he like reading books? 他喜歡讀書(shū)嗎？I do my homework every day. 我每天做作業(yè)。Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作業(yè)嗎？注意：在把陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，除了以上的變化外，還要注意一些相應(yīng)的詞的變化，例如人稱的變化，或者把 some變成any等。例如： She has some bread for breakfast.她早餐吃了些面包。Does she have any bre

5、ad for breakfast? 她早餐吃了些面包嗎？ I am a student. 我是個(gè)學(xué)生。 Are you a student? 你是個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？ I do my homework every day. 我每天做作業(yè)。 Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作業(yè)嗎？2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句。（1）什么是特殊疑問(wèn)句？特殊疑問(wèn)句是以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)具體的某一方面信息的疑問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句中常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞有：what（什么），who（誰(shuí)），where（哪里）， when（何時(shí)），why（為什么），how（如何）等。特殊疑問(wèn)句在回答的時(shí)候，不可以用Y

6、es 或者No，必須回答具體的內(nèi)容。例如：Whats his name? 他叫什么名字？His name is Tom. 他的名字是湯姆。Who is the girl? 那個(gè)女孩兒是誰(shuí)？Shes my sister. 她是我的姐姐。Why were you late for school? 你為什么又遲到了？Because I got up late. 因?yàn)槲移鹜砹?。Whose book is this? 這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)？Its mine. 這是我的書(shū)。Which color do you like? 你喜歡哪個(gè)顏色？I like red. 我喜歡紅色。（2）如何將陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句？當(dāng)我們對(duì)

7、一個(gè)陳述句中的某一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)，就構(gòu)成一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句。此時(shí)首先要確定用哪一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞，然后將原來(lái)的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句放在疑問(wèn)詞的后面，把句號(hào)變?yōu)閱?wèn)號(hào)。 果對(duì)主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)的詞提問(wèn)其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：“特殊疑問(wèn)詞（名詞）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+.？”。例如： Its me. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Who is it? This is my bike. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） Whose bike is this?如果對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句。例如：She looks like her mother. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Who does she look like？ Im from Engla

8、nd. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Where are you from？（3）常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。特殊疑問(wèn)詞What的相關(guān)用法。What可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某、年齡、事物、職業(yè)和數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算結(jié)果等。例如：Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？Whats your age?How old are you? 你多大了？What is two plus four? 二加四是多少？詢問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)幾分用What time（詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候用When）、詢問(wèn)星期幾用What day，詢問(wèn)日期用Whats the date？例如：What day is it today? 今天是星期幾？What time is it no

9、w? 現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)了？Whats the date today? 今天是幾號(hào)？What about可以用來(lái)征求別人的意見(jiàn)和建議，等于How about。例如：What about going fishing after school? 放學(xué)后去釣魚(yú)如何？What class/grade可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)在哪一個(gè)班或者年級(jí)，此時(shí)也可以用Which class/grade。例如：What class are you in? 你在哪一個(gè)班級(jí)？I am in Class Two, Grade One. 我在一年級(jí)二班。詢問(wèn)是什么顏色用What color。例如：What color is your bike?

10、 你的自行車(chē)是什么顏色？Its black. 是黑色的。其他特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。詢問(wèn)某人是誰(shuí)用Who，詢問(wèn)某物是誰(shuí)的用Whose。例如：Who is your teacher? 誰(shuí)是你的老師？The man in black coat. 穿黑色大衣的那個(gè)男人。Whose bike is this? 這是誰(shuí)的自行車(chē)？Its my fathers. 它是我爸爸的。詢問(wèn)哪一個(gè)用Which。例如：Which color do you like? 你喜歡哪個(gè)顏色？詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用Where。例如：Where is your book? 你的書(shū)在哪里？詢問(wèn)原因用Why。例如：Why are you late ag

11、ain? 你為什么又遲到了？詢問(wèn)方式、狀況或者程度等可以用How。例如：How can I get to the station? 我怎樣能到車(chē)站？詢問(wèn)某物的價(jià)格和價(jià)錢(qián)用How much。例如：How much is your bike? 你的自行車(chē)多少錢(qián)？How much are these apples? 這些蘋(píng)果多少錢(qián)？注意：詢問(wèn)某物有多少可以用How many和How much。How many的后面用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，How much的后面用不可數(shù)名詞。例如：How many people are there in your family? 你家有多少口人？How much wat

12、er is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？How的相關(guān)詞組還有很多，我們?cè)谝院蟮膶W(xué)習(xí)中要進(jìn)一步積累?！具^(guò)手練習(xí)】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1_ is your dictionary? 10 Yuan.A. How muchB. How many C. What D. Whose2_ subjects do you have ? Seven.A. How longB. How many C. How much D. How far3_ do you like best? I like math best.A. Which subjectB. What foodC. What col

13、or DWhich sport4. _ do you like science?_its interesting.A. Why; So B. What; Because C. Why; Because D. How; Because5. When _the girl _ her homework?A. does; does B. does; do C. do; does D. do; do6. Does he want to go to a movie? _.A. Yes, he does B. No, he does C. Yes, he doesnt D. Yes, she is7. _

14、kind of movies do you like? I like edies very much.A. Whats B. How C. What D. Why8. _ are these bananas? Five dollars.A. What colorB. How about C. How muchD. How many9. Can we play football in the street?No, you _. Its dangerous.A. canB. mustntC. mayD. may not10. _ does he play football? In the afte

15、rnoon.A. When B. Where C. HowD. What【拓展訓(xùn)練】1. _ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.A.Who B. How C. What D. Which 2._ does your father go to the fitness center? He exercises there twice a week.A.How soon B. How often C. How long 3._will the

16、 invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.A.How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far4._ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minutes by underground.A.How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【課后作業(yè)】. 按要求完成句子。1. His favorite subject is art.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ his favori

17、te subject? 2. They like broccoli. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ they _ broccoli? 3. I like thrillers because its scary.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ _ _ thrillers?4. My book is on the sofa.(一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)_ _ book on the sofa? Yes, _ is. / No, it _.5. His sister likes to be a musician. （就劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ to be a musician?6. He does his homewor

18、k after school every day. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_he _ his homework after school every day？7. John has P.E. on Monday.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ John have P.E.?8. Mrs. Yang works in a shop. （就劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ does Mrs. Yang _？9. They are under the bed. (一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)_ _ under the bed?Yes, _ _. / No, _ _.10. My father is OK. （就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _

19、 your father?11. Does she like ice cream? (作否定回答)_, she _.12. My bed is yellow. （就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ is _ bed?13. Thats a box. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)_ _ a box?_, _ _.14. The notebook is in the bag.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ the notebook?15. I can spell that. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ _ spell that?【答案與解析】. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. A。從對(duì)話后面的回答10 yuan可以看出是表示某物的價(jià)格，

20、所以前面的句子是用特殊疑問(wèn)詞How much來(lái)詢問(wèn)某物的價(jià)格是多少。2. B。從對(duì)話后面的回答和對(duì)話句子的意思判斷是詢問(wèn)數(shù)量多少的，名詞subjects是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用How many來(lái)提問(wèn)。3. A。從對(duì)話后面的回答可知是提問(wèn)某一種科目的，所以用特殊疑問(wèn)詞Which和名詞subject連用來(lái)提問(wèn)。4. C。由答語(yǔ)可知，上文問(wèn)的是“你為什么喜歡自然科學(xué)？”；因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該填”Why”;回答“Why”的提問(wèn)時(shí)用“Because”引導(dǎo)的句子，表示“因?yàn)椤薄?. B。句意：“那個(gè)女孩什么時(shí)候做家庭作業(yè)？”；由此可知本句是對(duì)行為動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，因此應(yīng)該加助動(dòng)詞；因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是三單，所以用助動(dòng)詞does；用助動(dòng)詞提